河北省衡水中学届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题.docx

1、河北省衡水中学届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题I卷 （满分90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节.（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。What does the man want to do?A. See a film. B. Enjoy a play. C. Read a novel

2、.How will the speakers go to Pars?A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship.Which place is the man looking for?A. A post office. B. A bookstore. C. A park.Why is Bill absent from the part?A. Hes gone to the concert. B. He is not feeling well. C. He prefers to stay home.Where does the conversation take plac

3、e?A. At the mans house. B. At a tailors C. At a clothing shop.第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5：听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。What are the speakers going to do on Saturday together?A. Watch a game. B. Attend a party. C. Play football.How will

4、 the man go on Saturday?A. He will walk. B. He will drive a car. C. He will get ride.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。When was John Lennon shot?A. In 1980. B. In 1970. C. In 1960.What are the speaking mainly talking about?A. A song. B. A concert C. A band.听第8 段材料，回答10至12题。Where did Mrs King originally plan to go?A. To

5、 Miami. B. To Chicago. C. To Los Angeles.Why will Mrs King go to Los Angeles?A. To do an interview. B. To have a sales meeting. C. To attend the opening of an office.What could the woman most probably be?A. An airline clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A secretary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man th

6、ink of his computer course?A. It is boring. B. It is useful. C.It lasts too long.14. What does the woman say about her cookery course?A. Its difficult to do well. B. Its not enjoyable enough. C. The progress is very slow.15. How long does the woman take the cookery course per week?A. For 1.5 hours.

7、B.For 2 hours. C. For 4 hours.16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Lend her his computer. B. Taste the cakes she made. C. Teach her how to sent e-mails.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about ?A. Secrets of playing chess. B. History of the game of chess. C,Different playing forms

8、 of chess.18. Where did the game of chess come from?A. Northem India. B. Japan. C. China.19. When was chess played throughout Europe?A. By the year 1000. B. By the 1400s. C. By the 1800s.20. What do we know about the worlds first official winner Steinitz？A. He fist won in 1894. B. He named the chess

9、 pieces. C. He was beaten by a German.第二部分 阅读理解（共23小题;每小题2分，满分46分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are di

10、srespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or

11、 elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.Michael HoranI love the

12、 letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is h

13、ardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.Carol HarveyCyclists jump on an

14、d off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road

15、users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the

16、 newspaper.1. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts ones eyes2. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _.A. be provide

17、d with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen3. The underlined word they in the third letter refers to _.A. accidents B. vehiclesC. pedestrians D. cyclists4. The three letters present viewpoints on _.A. real sourc

18、e of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A【名师点拨】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义

19、，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清they指代的对象。仅凭they所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。BIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts

20、 got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simp

21、ly wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.

22、 This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second st

23、ories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some hous

24、e-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans sign each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at

25、 the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every eng

26、ineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.5. The author mentions the joke to show _.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos streets were extremely mud

27、dyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous6. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground7. What can we conclude about th

28、e moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.8. The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.A. popular life styles and their i

29、nfluencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievements【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C7. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“At Pullmans sign each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly

30、and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening”可知，在Pullman的指导下，每个人同时抬起他们手中的千斤顶，因此建筑就被慢慢地、平整地抬起来了。令人惊奇的是，在整个过程中，这家旅馆一直在营业，很多客人甚至都没有注意到正在发生的事情。很明显，这个过程进行地很顺利，和计划的一样。故A选项正确。8. 主旨大意题。文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问

31、题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。故文章介绍的早期芝加哥的建造问题与解决办法。C选项正确。【名师点评】推理判断题是高考阅读理解中必考题型之一。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论。推理题的答案是对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。同学们在做阅读理解题时，一定要注意忠实原文，严禁根据自己的生活经验，感觉或个人观点来进行推断。另外，有的选项可能是文章中的原句，那么，这样的选项也不能选，因为它不是根据原文推理出来的。 例如，第3小题中，在对Tremont Hotel的移动

32、过程的介绍中，作者并没有明确说明其进展如何，这就要求同学们细读该段，根据字里行间的意思来推断移动过程顺利与否。CHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time - with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keepers reputation depended on results. A few time