河北省衡水中学届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题.docx
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河北省衡水中学届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题
I卷（满分90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节.（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
第一节：
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Seeafilm.B.Enjoyaplay.C.Readanovel.
HowwillthespeakersgotoPars?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.
Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?
A.Apostoffice.B.Abookstore.C.Apark.
WhyisBillabsentfromthepart?
A.He’sgonetotheconcert.B.Heisnotfeelingwell.C.Hepreferstostayhome.
Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atatailor’sC.Ataclothingshop.
第二节：
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5：
听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturdaytogether?
A.Watchagame.B.Attendaparty.C.Playfootball.
HowwillthemangoonSaturday?
A.Hewillwalk.B.Hewilldriveacar.C.Hewillgetride.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
WhenwasJohnLennonshot?
A.In1980.B.In1970.C.In1960.
Whatarethespeakingmainlytalkingabout?
A.Asong.B.AconcertC.Aband.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
WheredidMrsKingoriginallyplantogo?
A.ToMiami.B.ToChicago.C.ToLosAngeles.
WhywillMrsKinggotoLosAngeles?
A.Todoaninterview.B.Tohaveasalesmeeting.C.Toattendtheopeningofanoffice.
Whatcouldthewomanmostprobablybe?
A.Anairlineclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Asecretary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscomputercourse?
A.Itisboring.B.Itisuseful.C.Itlaststoolong.
14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthercookerycourse?
A.It’sdifficulttodowell.B.It’snotenjoyableenough.C.Theprogressisveryslow.
15.Howlongdoesthewomantakethecookerycourseperweek?
A.For1.5hours.B.For2hours.C.For4hours.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Lendherhiscomputer.B.Tastethecakesshemade.C.Teachherhowtosente-mails.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Secretsofplayingchess.B.Historyofthegameofchess.C,Differentplayingformsofchess.
18.Wheredidthegameofchesscomefrom?
A.NorthemIndia.B.Japan.C.China.
19.WhenwaschessplayedthroughoutEurope?
A.Bytheyear1000.B.Bythe1400s.C.Bythe1800s.
20.Whatdoweknowabouttheworld’sfirstofficialwinnerSteinitz？
A.Hefistwonin1894.B.Henamedthechesspieces.C.HewasbeatenbyaGerman.
第二部分阅读理解（共23小题;每小题2分，满分46分）
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger
Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.
■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.
Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade（避让）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.
Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.
——MichaelHoran
■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（Viewpoints,May29）.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.
IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.
Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.
Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!
Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent（发荧光的）jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.
——CarolHarvey
■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians）,rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.
Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.
Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?
It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.
——JML
WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.
1.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______.
A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists
B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided
C.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety
D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes
2.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould_______.
A.beprovidedwithenoughroads
B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes
C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling
D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen
3.Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdletterrefersto______.
A.accidentsB.vehicles
C.pedestriansD.cyclists
4.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson_______.
A.realsourceofroaddanger
B.waystoimproveroadfacilities
C.measurestopunishroadoffences
D.increasedawarenessofroadrules
【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A
【名师点拨】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them（指代人、物、事件的复数名词），he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。
解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。
例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清they指代的对象。
仅凭they所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。
B
Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:
AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."
Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.
AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.
Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:
dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:
eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?
That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssigneachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.
5.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.
A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago
B.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy
C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring
D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous
6.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_______.
A.getridofthestreetdirt
B.lowertheChicagoRiver
C.fightagainstheavyfloods
D.buildthepipesaboveground
7.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?
A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.
B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.
C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.
D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.
8.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.
A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences
B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses
C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions
D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements
【答案】5.B6.D7.A8.C
7.推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“AtPullman'ssigneachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening”可知，在Pullman的指导下，每个人同时抬起他们手中的千斤顶，因此建筑就被慢慢地、平整地抬起来了。
令人惊奇的是，在整个过程中，这家旅馆一直在营业，很多客人甚至都没有注意到正在发生的事情。
很明显，这个过程进行地很顺利，和计划的一样。
故A选项正确。
8.主旨大意题。
文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。
故文章介绍的早期芝加哥的建造问题与解决办法。
C选项正确。
【名师点评】
推理判断题是高考阅读理解中必考题型之一。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论。
推理题的答案是对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。
同学们在做阅读理解题时，一定要注意忠实原文，严禁根据自己的生活经验，感觉或个人观点来进行推断。
另外，有的选项可能是文章中的原句，那么，这样的选项也不能选，因为它不是根据原文推理出来的。
例如，第3小题中，在对TremontHotel的移动过程的介绍中，作者并没有明确说明其进展如何，这就要求同学们细读该段，根据字里行间的意思来推断移动过程顺利与否。
C
Haveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?
Imaginehavingyourentirehouses,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime--withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse（灯塔）living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedonresults.Afewtime
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