1、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语真题及详解2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语真题(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Vocabulary1.If central banks maintain their anti-inflation policy and withdraw money from the system or raise interest rates, they could_a recession.(分数:2.00)A.precipateB.precipitateC.precitateD.presipate【解析】句意:如果中央银行继续坚持它们的反通货膨胀政策,从体系中
2、紧缩银根或者提高利率的话,它们可能会加速经济低迷。precipitate促成,加速,使陷入。因此本题应选B。其余三项为错误单词。2.The Seller shall be liable for any damage of the commodity due to improper packing and for any rust_inadequate protective measures in regard to the packing.(分数:2.00)A.attributing toB.attributated toC.attributable toD.attributed with【解
3、析】句意:卖方应对任何因包装不当而损坏的商品或因包装方面保护措施不足而被腐蚀的商品负责任。be attributable to sth是固定搭配,表示“是由导致的”。这里是省略了which is。因此本题应选C。3.Our terms of payment are by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit_against presentation of shipping documents.(分数:2.00)A.payable at sightB.paid by sightC.to be paid on sightD.in sight payment
4、【解析】句意:我们的支付方式是保兑的、不可撤销的即期装运信用证单据。payable at sight。是会计学术语,表示“见票即付”这种支付方式。因此本题应选A。4.If any damage to the goods occurs, a claim may _the insurance agent at your end, who will undertake to compensate you for the loss sustained.(分数:2.00)A.be lodged toB.lodge againstC.be filed withD.be filled against【解析】
5、句意:如果货物发生任何损坏,可向贵地的保险代理提出索赔,他们将赔偿你方遭受的任何损失。filelodge a claim withagainst可用来表示(向负责部门)提出问题,在句中变为了被动语态。A项应改为be lodged againstwith;claim与lodge或file为被动关系,B项为主动形式,不符合题意;D项中的filled表示“充满的”,与题意不符。因此,本题正确答案为C项。5.Should the Seller fail to perform the contracted obligations 10 weeks after the aforesaid incident
6、, the Buyer shall have the right to treat the contract as_.(分数:2.00)A.legally validB.null and voidC.ineffectiveD.default【解析】句意:如果上述事件10周后,卖方未能履行合同义务,买方有权将合同视为无效。null and void表示“(合同等)无效的”。因此本题应选B项。legally valid有法律效力的。ineffective无效的,失效的,不起作用的。default违约,缺席。6.The new Treasury bill seeks to ensure the pr
7、osperity of all citizens, _simply supporting large corporations and the wealthy.(分数:2.00)A.in spite ofB.in case ofC.as a result ofD.rather than【解析】句意:新的国库券试图确保全体公民受益,而不是简单地只支持大企业和富人。rather than表示“而不是”。因此本题应选D项。in spite of尽管,虽然。in case of假设,万一。as a result of由于,作为的结果。7.While most experts_the idea that
8、 corporations could actually become human beings, most agree that punishing corporations for the crimes they commit will at the very least have a positive effect on the world.(分数:2.00)A.scoff atB.support forC.scold onD.stand over【解析】句意:虽然大多数专家都嘲笑公司可以成为真正的人类这一想法,但大多数人认为对企业所犯的罪行进行惩罚至少会对世界有些积极影响。scoff
9、at表示“嘲笑,奚落”,符合题干语境。因此应选A项。support for支持。scold on责骂,斥责。stand over延期,监督。8._in a time of shortage is wrong.(分数:2.00)A.Profit-makingB.Non-profit-makingC.ProfiteerD.Profiteering【解析】句意:在物资短缺的时候投机倒把是错误的。profiteer投机倒把,牟取暴利。本空应填入其动名词形式profiteering作主语。因此D项正确。profitmaking营利,赚钱。non-profit-making非盈利的。9._please f
10、ind one set of the shipping documents covering this consignment.(分数:2.00)A.The attachedB.EnclosureC.EnclosingD.Enclosed【解析】句意:随函附上一套这批货的装运单据。enclosed please find sth是固定用法,表示“随函附上,请查收”。因此本题应选D项。10.Steady interest and strong local _in non-core shopping districts are backing retailers.(分数:2.00)A.purcha
11、se powerB.purchasing powerC.power purchaseD.preference power【解析】句意:非核心购物区稳定的利益和当地较强的购买力正在为零售商们提供支持。purchasing power是固定词组,表示“购买力”。因此本题应选B项。preference power偏好强度。11.This service should be available to everybody, _whether they can afford it.(分数:2.00)A.irrespectiveB.irrespective thatC.irrespective ofD.ir
12、respective to【解析】句意:无论他们是否能负担得起,这项服务应该提供给所有人。irrespective of表示“不顾,不考虑,无论”,相当于regardless of,后面可接宾语从句。因此本题应选C项。12.Theoretically, lending rates have already been liberalized, with no floor on them; in reality, bankers say they still price loans off the_.(分数:2.00)A.bottom lineB.benchmarkC.starting point
13、D.interest rate【解析】句意:理论上而言,贷款利率已经自由化了,不设下限;实际上银行从业者表示他们提供的贷款比规定的标准要优惠。benchmark基准。因此本题应选B项。bottomline底线,最低限度。starting point出发点,起始点。interest rate利率。price off表示“优惠,折扣”。13.The company is reported to have_of nearly $ 90, 000.(分数:2.00)A.debtB.assetC.responsibilitiesD.liabilities【解析】句意:据报道,该公司负债近9万美元。lia
14、bility是会计学术语,表示“负债,债务”。因此本题应选D项。debt欠款,债款。asset资产,财产。responsibility责任,职责。14.He carried out extensive research into the local real estate market before he decided to _a mortgage.(分数:2.00)A.take outB.take inC.take offD.take on【解析】句意:在他决定进行抵押之前,他对当地的房地产市场进行了广泛的研究。take outa mortgage是固定用法,表示“办理抵押贷款”。因此本题
15、应选A项。take in吸收,领会;欺骗。take off成名;脱下,起飞。take on承担,呈现。15.We are looking forward to_your reply.(分数:2.00)A.receiveB.receivingC.acceptD.accepting【解析】句意:我们期盼能收到您的回复。look forward to是固定词组,表示“期待盼望做某事”,其中to是介词,后面应接动名词。receive是指客观地收到某物。accept表示主观地接受某人或某物。故本题应选B项。16.He built up the business_his health.(分数:2.00)A.at expense ofB.to the expense ofC.at the expense ofD.on expense of【解析】句意:他以他的健康为代价创立了他的事业。at the expense of sth是固定词组,表示“以为代价”。因此本题应选C项
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