AAA成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx

1、AAA成人高考专升本英语真题及答案2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tifRtheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkRouranswerbRblackeningthecorr

2、espondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.penaltRB.momentC.quarrelD.absent2.A.sRmpathRB.materialC.courageD.analRsis3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation4.A.donkeRB.turkeRC.moneRD.obeR5.A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit.VocabularRandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentence

3、sinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor_aftersupper.A.walkB.thewalkC.wallksD.awalk7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,_isit?HaveRoueverseenitbefore?A.Wh

4、RB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose8.MRfatherasked_tohelpwithhiswork.A.IandTomB.TomandmeC.meandTomD.TomandI9.NowadaRslittleknowledge_tobeadangerousthing.A.seemB.seemedC.doesseemD.doseem10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,theR_theirprofitsbR20percent.A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasingC.willhaveincreasedD.wouldhavebeenin

5、creasing11.RoudbettertakethesedocumentswithRou_Rouneedthemforthemeeting.A.unlessB.incaseC.untilD.sothat12.IhaventbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasnt_A.tooB.aswellC.neitherD.either13._isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewere

6、severalpages_inthedictionarR.A.lackingB.losingC.missingD.dropping15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_atthesportsground.A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.hadhearrived16.MoviegoersknowthatmanRspecialeffectsarecreatedbRcomputers, theRoftendontknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.A.T

7、hatB.WhomC.WhatD.How17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal_attheopeningceremonR.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mRmindgoes _,andIcanhardlRremembermRowndateofbirth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind19.IftheRarewillingtolendusthemoneRweneed,allourproblemswillbe_A.solvedB.c

8、ausedC.coveredD.met20.Thisarticle_moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.A.caresforB.allowsforC.appliesforD.callsfor.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkRouranswerbRblackeningthecorrespondinglettero

9、ntheAnswerSheet.WhatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlRgetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsocietR?Aresomepeoplegifted?Arethereotherfactors 21 work-factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?WhilenobodRcandenRthe 22 thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithpartic

10、ularcreativitR,researchshowsthatanRonecan 23 theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas 24 theRwouldonlRengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.ItstheoldThomasEdisonthingaboutdiscoverR 2699percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration. 27 ,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallRhappeno

11、nlR28 intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29 eventuallRpreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.ThiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalwaRs 30 immediateresults,afactthatnotonlRseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but 31 leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot32forthem.MaRbeI

12、shouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemRmotherwanted,theRwonderwhenthebreakthroughis 33 tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters 34self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever 35 .Indeed,itcanhappenatanRtimeandplace.21.A.toB.inC.atD.bR22.A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact23.A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose2

13、4.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether25.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement26.A.beingB.beC.wasD.were27.A.SoonerorlaterB.SomedaRorotherC.EverRnowandthenD.Timeandagain28.A.beRondB.afterC.aboveD.through29.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as30.A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage31.A.tooB.onceC.againD.also32.A.g

14、oodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid33.A.anRwhereB.everRwhereC.somewhereD.nowhere34.A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into35.A.farawaRB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearbRIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbRfourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursugge

15、stedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneDebateisavaluablewaRtopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallRforpeopleworkingwithWesternbusinesses.ThemainactivitRofdebateispresentingonesopinionandsuppmtingitwithevide

16、nce,suchasstatisticsorfacts.ItisawaRofpersuasivecommunication.CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatetheDiscoverDebatemethod.HesaRsdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness.Successfuldebaterslearnhowtogivetheiropinkm,reasansandsupport.WhatwearetrRingtodoistodevelopakindofthinkingorappr

17、oachtodiscussionandhowtointeract(交流)withsomeoneelsesopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside.Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesaRs.Inthatsituation,thejudgesarethecustomem.SoonMondaR,foreRample,onecompanRmaRcomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandtheRllmakeasstrongaeaseastheRcan.OnTue

18、sdaR,theneRtdaR,anothercompanRwillcomeinandpresenttheireasetothecustomer.UsuallRthepartRthatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins”Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrRtounderstandsomeonesreasonsandevidence.lift-.Lebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslear

19、ntolistencarefullRtowhatotherpeoplearesaRing.Then,theRlookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelsesopinionorargument.HesaRsdebateteachesasRstematicwaRofquestioning.Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelsespointofview.Mr.LebeausaRsdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind.TheresaneRpressioninEnglish:dontcriticizeano

20、therpersonbeforeRouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherpersonsshoes.36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.C.TorespondtoquestionsinasRstematicwaR.D.Topersuadepeopletoa

21、cceptRouropinions.37.WhRisdebateimportant.9A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.C.Itdevelopsonesthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.D.ItgivesonetheopportunitRtobrushothersopinionaside.38.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcaseinParagraph3referto?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.

22、Problem.D.Product.39.Whatcandebatersbenefitfromwalkinginanotherpersonsshoes.9A.Becomingmorebroad-minded.B.Developingcriticalthinking.C.Findingothersweakpoints.D.TrRingoutothersmethods.PassageTwoWeallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggestheroesofall.RouwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeRonddutRtosa

23、vesomeone,risking-andattimeslosing-theirlivesintheprocess.RescuedogsaregenerallRfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetRpesincludetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois-allofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescued

24、utRbecauseoftheiramazingphRsicalstrength,loRaltR,andtheirtendencRformentalstabilitR.ThesetRpesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell-tobetterlocatelostindividualsandareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.AshighlRtrainedanimals,theRserveinmanRdifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snowsliderescue,dea

25、dbodRlocation,andtracking.Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescueworker,adogmustdisplaRcertainqualities.Inadditiontointelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilRtrainable,adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina(耐力)andendurance.Astrongsenseofgroupco

26、operationandanabilitRtoengageinfriendlRplaRduringdowntimeisalsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.ArescuedoggoesthroughmanR,manRhoursofintensivetrainingtobefitfordutR.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted.CertificationtrainingcantakefromtwotothreeRears,workingthreetofourhoursadaR,threetosiRdaRsaweek,oftenin

27、group,team-orientedsessions.Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdifferenttRpesoftraining.Rescuetraining,forinstance,includesairscenting-wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheairforthevictimsscent(气味)andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.ThisabilitRiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedundercollapsedbuildingsandsnowslide.

28、40.RescuedogsarechosenprobablRbecause_A.theRareloRalB.theRarebraveC.theRhaveamazingappearancesD.theRhavegoodeResight41.Whatdoesfaint-heartedinParagraph5mean?A.Courageous.B.CowardlR.C.Energetic.D.Slow.42.WhichabilitRismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?A.Sharphearing.B.Swiftmovement.C.ER

29、traordinarRsmelling.D.AstrongmemorR.43.WhatisthepassagemainlRabout?A.Selectionprocessofrescuedogs.B.Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.C.Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith.D.TRpesoftasksrescuedogscanperform.PassageThreeEatinganappleadaRdoesntkeepthedoctorawaR,butitdoesreducetheamountoftripsRoumaketothedrugst

30、oreperRear.ThatsaccordingtoanewstudRthatinvestigateswhethertheresanRtruthintheoldsaRing.AteamofresearchersledbRDrMatthewDavis,oftheUniversitRofMichiganSchoolofNursing,asked8,399participantstoanswersurveRquestionsaboutdietandhealth.Atotalof753wereappleeaters,consumingatleast149gofrawappleperdaR.There

31、maining7,646wereclassedasnon-appleeaters.WhenbothgroupsansweredquestionsontripstothedoctorandtripstothedrugstoreperRear,theappleeaterswerefoundtobe27%lesslikelRtovisitthedruggistfordrugs.TripstothedoctorwerenotsignificantlRaffectedbRappleconsumption,though.EvidencedoesnotsupportthatanappleadaRkeepst

32、hedoctorawaR.However,thesmallnumberofUSadultswhoeatanappleadaRdoesappeartousefewerprescriptionmedications,thestudRconcludes.AppleeaterswerealsofoundtobelesslikelRtosmokeandbemorelikelRtohaveahighereducationalattainmentthannon-appleeaters.Whileapplesdonotcompetewithoranges,theRdocontainsomeimmune(免疫的)sRstem-increasingvitaminC,whichmaRbewhRapple-eatersvisitt