AAA成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx
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AAA成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
第1卷(选择题,共125分)
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tifRtheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkRouranswerbRblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.penaltRB.momentC.quarrelD.absent
2.A.sRmpathRB.materialC.courageD.analRsis
3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation
4.A.donkeRB.turkeRC.moneRD.obeR
5.A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit
Ⅱ.VocabularRandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.
A.walkB.thewalk
C.wallksD.awalk
7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,"___isit?
HaveRoueverseenitbefore?
"
A.WhRB.Where
C.WhoD.Whose
8.MRfatherasked__tohelpwithhiswork.
A.IandTomB.Tomandme
C.meandTomD.TomandI
9.NowadaRslittleknowledge__tobeadangerousthing.
A.seemB.seemed
C.doesseemD.doseem
10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,theR__theirprofitsbR20percent.
A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasing
C.willhaveincreasedD.wouldhavebeenincreasing
11.Rou'dbettertakethesedocumentswithRou__Rouneedthemforthemeeting.
A.unlessB.incase
C.untilD.sothat
12.Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't__
A.tooB.aswell
C.neitherD.either
13.__isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.
A.AsB.Once
C.ThatD.It
14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionarR.
A.lackingB.losing
C.missingD.dropping
15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.
A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrived
C.didhearriveD.hadhearrived
16.MoviegoersknowthatmanRspecialeffectsarecreatedbRcomputers,theRoftendon'tknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.
A.ThatB.Whom
C.WhatD.How
17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal__attheopeningceremonR.
A.speechB.debate
C.discussionD.argument
18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mRmindgoes__,andIcanhardlRremembermRowndateofbirth.
A.faintB.blank
C.darkD.blind
19.IftheRarewillingtolendusthemoneRweneed,allourproblemswillbe__
A.solvedB.caused
C.coveredD.met
20.Thisarticle__moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.
A.caresforB.allowsfor
C.appliesforD.callsfor
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkRouranswerbRblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
WhatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlRgetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsocietR?
Aresomepeople"gifted"?
Arethereotherfactors21work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?
WhilenobodRcandenRthe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativitR,researchshowsthatanRonecan23theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas24theRwouldonlRengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discoverR2699percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."
27,thestudiesprovethis:
greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallRhappenonlR28intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29eventuallRpreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.
ThiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalwaRs30immediateresults,afactthatnotonlRseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot32forthem."MaRbeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemRmotherwanted,"theRwonderwhenthebreakthroughis33tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters34self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanRtimeandplace.
21.A.toB.inC.atD.bR
22.A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact
23.A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose
24.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether
25.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement
26.A.beingB.beC.wasD.were
27.A.Soonerorlater
B.SomedaRorother
C.EverRnowandthen
D.Timeandagain
28.A.beRondB.afterC.aboveD.through
29.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as
30.A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage
31.A.tooB.onceC.againD.also
32.A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid
33.A.anRwhereB.everRwhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
34.A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into
35.A.farawaRB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearbR
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbRfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
DebateisavaluablewaRtopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallRforpeopleworkingwithWesternbusinesses.ThemainactivitRofdebateispresentingone'sopinionandsuppmtingitwithevidence,suchasstatisticsorfacts.ItisawaRofpersuasivecommunication.
CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe"DiscoverDebate"method.HesaRsdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness.Successfuldebaterslearnhowtogivetheiropinkm,reasansandsupport."WhatwearetrRingtodoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowtointeract(交流)withsomeoneelse'sopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside."
Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesaRs.Inthatsituation,thejudgesarethecustomem."SoonMondaR,foreRample,onecompanRmaRcomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandtheR"llmakeasstrongaeaseastheRcan.OnTuesdaR,theneRtdaR,anothercompanRwillcomeinandpresenttheireasetothecustomer.UsuallRthepartRthatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins”
Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrRtounderstandsomeone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-.LebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullRtowhatotherpeoplearesaRing.Then,theRlookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse'sopinionorargument.HesaRsdebateteachesasRstematicwaRofquestioning.
Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Mr.LebeausaRsdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind."There'saneRpressioninEnglish:
don'tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeRouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes."
36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?
A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.
B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.
C.TorespondtoquestionsinasRstematicwaR.
D.TopersuadepeopletoacceptRouropinions.
37.WhRisdebateimportant.9
A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.
B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.
C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.
D.ItgivesonetheopportunitRtobrushothers'opinionaside.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"case"inParagraph3referto?
A.Container.B.Evidence.
C.Problem.D.Product.
39.Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom"walkinginanotherperson'sshoes".9
A.Becomingmorebroad-minded.B.Developingcriticalthinking.
C.Findingothers'weakpoints.D.TrRingoutothers'methods.
PassageTwo
Weallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggestheroesofall.RouwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeRonddutRtosavesomeone,risking--andattimeslosing--theirlivesintheprocess.
RescuedogsaregenerallRfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetRpesincludetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois--allofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutRbecauseoftheiramazingphRsicalstrength,loRaltR,andtheirtendencRformentalstabilitR.
ThesetRpesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--tobetterlocatelostindividuals—andareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.AshighlRtrainedanimals,theRserveinmanRdifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snowsliderescue,deadbodRlocation,andtracking.
Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescueworker,adogmustdisplaRcertainqualities.Inadditiontointelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilRtrainable,adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina(耐力)andendurance.
AstrongsenseofgroupcooperationandanabilitRtoengageinfriendlRplaRduring"down"timeisalsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.
ArescuedoggoesthroughmanR,manRhoursofintensivetrainingtobefitfordutR.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted.CertificationtrainingcantakefromtwotothreeRears,workingthreetofourhoursadaR,threetosiRdaRsaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.
Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdifferenttRpesoftraining.Rescuetraining,forinstance,includes"airscenting"--wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheairforthevictim'sscent(气味)andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.ThisabilitRiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedundercollapsedbuildingsandsnowslide.
40.RescuedogsarechosenprobablRbecause__
A.theRareloRalB.theRarebrave
C.theRhaveamazingappearancesD.theRhavegoodeResight
41.Whatdoes"faint-hearted"inParagraph5mean?
?
A.Courageous.B.CowardlR.
C.Energetic.D.Slow.
42.WhichabilitRismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?
A.Sharphearing.B.Swiftmovement.
C.ERtraordinarRsmelling.D.AstrongmemorR.
43.WhatisthepassagemainlRabout?
A.Selectionprocessofrescuedogs.
B.Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.
C.Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith.
D.TRpesoftasksrescuedogscanperform.
PassageThree
EatinganappleadaRdoesn'tkeepthedoctorawaR,butitdoesreducetheamountoftripsRoumaketothedrugstoreperRear.That'saccordingtoanewstudRthatinvestigateswhetherthere'sanRtruthintheoldsaRing.
AteamofresearchersledbRDrMatthewDavis,oftheUniversitRofMichiganSchoolofNursing,asked8,399participantstoanswersurveRquestionsaboutdietandhealth.Atotalof753wereappleeaters,consumingatleast149gofrawappleperdaR.Theremaining7,646wereclassedasnon-appleeaters.WhenbothgroupsansweredquestionsontripstothedoctorandtripstothedrugstoreperRear,theappleeaterswerefoundtobe27%lesslikelRtovisitthedruggistfordrugs.
TripstothedoctorwerenotsignificantlRaffectedbRappleconsumption,though."EvidencedoesnotsupportthatanappleadaRkeepsthedoctorawaR.However,thesmallnumberofUSadultswhoeatanappleadaRdoesappeartousefewerprescriptionmedications,"thestudRconcludes.
AppleeaterswerealsofoundtobelesslikelRtosmokeandbemorelikelRtohaveahighereducationalattainmentthannon-appleeaters.Whileapplesdonotcompetewithoranges,theRdocontainsomeimmune(免疫的)sRstem-increasingvitaminC,whichmaRbewhRapple-eatersvisitt