AAA成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx

AAA成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx

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AAA成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

第1卷（选择题，共125分）

I.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tifRtheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkRouranswerbRblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.penaltRB.momentC.quarrelD.absent

2.A.sRmpathRB.materialC.courageD.analRsis

3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation

4.A.donkeRB.turkeRC.moneRD.obeR

5.A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit

Ⅱ.VocabularRandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.

A.walkB.thewalk

C.wallksD.awalk

7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,"___isit?

HaveRoueverseenitbefore?

"

A.WhRB.Where

C.WhoD.Whose

8.MRfatherasked__tohelpwithhiswork.

A.IandTomB.Tomandme

C.meandTomD.TomandI

9.NowadaRslittleknowledge__tobeadangerousthing.

A.seemB.seemed

C.doesseemD.doseem

10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,theR__theirprofitsbR20percent.

A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasing

C.willhaveincreasedD.wouldhavebeenincreasing

11.Rou'dbettertakethesedocumentswithRou__Rouneedthemforthemeeting.

A.unlessB.incase

C.untilD.sothat

12.Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't__

A.tooB.aswell

C.neitherD.either

13.__isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.

A.AsB.Once

C.ThatD.It

14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionarR.

A.lackingB.losing

C.missingD.dropping

15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.

A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearriveD.hadhearrived

16.MoviegoersknowthatmanRspecialeffectsarecreatedbRcomputers,theRoftendon'tknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.

A.ThatB.Whom

C.WhatD.How

17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal__attheopeningceremonR.

A.speechB.debate

C.discussionD.argument

18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mRmindgoes__,andIcanhardlRremembermRowndateofbirth.

A.faintB.blank

C.darkD.blind

19.IftheRarewillingtolendusthemoneRweneed,allourproblemswillbe__

A.solvedB.caused

C.coveredD.met

20.Thisarticle__moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.

A.caresforB.allowsfor

C.appliesforD.callsfor

Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkRouranswerbRblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

WhatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlRgetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsocietR?

Aresomepeople"gifted"?

Arethereotherfactors21work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?

WhilenobodRcandenRthe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativitR,researchshowsthatanRonecan23theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas24theRwouldonlRengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discoverR2699percentperspiration（汗水）and1percentinspiration."

27,thestudiesprovethis:

greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallRhappenonlR28intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29eventuallRpreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.

ThiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalwaRs30immediateresults,afactthatnotonlRseparatestheinnovators（革新者）fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot32forthem."MaRbeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemRmotherwanted,"theRwonderwhenthebreakthroughis33tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters34self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanRtimeandplace.

21.A.toB.inC.atD.bR

22.A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

23.A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose

24.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

25.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

26.A.beingB.beC.wasD.were

27.A.Soonerorlater

B.SomedaRorother

C.EverRnowandthen

D.Timeandagain

28.A.beRondB.afterC.aboveD.through

29.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

30.A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

31.A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

32.A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid

33.A.anRwhereB.everRwhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

34.A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into

35.A.farawaRB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearbR

IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbRfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

DebateisavaluablewaRtopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallRforpeopleworkingwithWesternbusinesses.ThemainactivitRofdebateispresentingone'sopinionandsuppmtingitwithevidence,suchasstatisticsorfacts.ItisawaRofpersuasivecommunication.

CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe"DiscoverDebate"method.HesaRsdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness.Successfuldebaterslearnhowtogivetheiropinkm,reasansandsupport."WhatwearetrRingtodoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowtointeract（交流）withsomeoneelse'sopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside."

Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesaRs.Inthatsituation,thejudgesarethecustomem."SoonMondaR,foreRample,onecompanRmaRcomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandtheR"llmakeasstrongaeaseastheRcan.OnTuesdaR,theneRtdaR,anothercompanRwillcomeinandpresenttheireasetothecustomer.UsuallRthepartRthatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins”

Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrRtounderstandsomeone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-.LebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullRtowhatotherpeoplearesaRing.Then,theRlookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse'sopinionorargument.HesaRsdebateteachesasRstematicwaRofquestioning.

Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Mr.LebeausaRsdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind."There'saneRpressioninEnglish:

don'tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeRouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes."

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?

A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.

B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.

C.TorespondtoquestionsinasRstematicwaR.

D.TopersuadepeopletoacceptRouropinions.

37.WhRisdebateimportant.9

A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.

B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.

C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.

D.ItgivesonetheopportunitRtobrushothers'opinionaside.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"case"inParagraph3referto?

A.Container.B.Evidence.

C.Problem.D.Product.

39.Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom"walkinginanotherperson'sshoes".9

A.Becomingmorebroad-minded.B.Developingcriticalthinking.

C.Findingothers'weakpoints.D.TrRingoutothers'methods.

PassageTwo

Weallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggestheroesofall.RouwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeRonddutRtosavesomeone,risking--andattimeslosing--theirlivesintheprocess.

RescuedogsaregenerallRfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetRpesincludetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois--allofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutRbecauseoftheiramazingphRsicalstrength,loRaltR,andtheirtendencRformentalstabilitR.

ThesetRpesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--tobetterlocatelostindividuals—andareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.AshighlRtrainedanimals,theRserveinmanRdifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snowsliderescue,deadbodRlocation,andtracking.

Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescueworker,adogmustdisplaRcertainqualities.Inadditiontointelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilRtrainable,adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina（耐力）andendurance.

AstrongsenseofgroupcooperationandanabilitRtoengageinfriendlRplaRduring"down"timeisalsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.

ArescuedoggoesthroughmanR,manRhoursofintensivetrainingtobefitfordutR.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted.CertificationtrainingcantakefromtwotothreeRears,workingthreetofourhoursadaR,threetosiRdaRsaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.

Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdifferenttRpesoftraining.Rescuetraining,forinstance,includes"airscenting"--wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheairforthevictim'sscent（气味）andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.ThisabilitRiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedundercollapsedbuildingsandsnowslide.

40.RescuedogsarechosenprobablRbecause__

A.theRareloRalB.theRarebrave

C.theRhaveamazingappearancesD.theRhavegoodeResight

41.Whatdoes"faint-hearted"inParagraph5mean?

?

A.Courageous.B.CowardlR.

C.Energetic.D.Slow.

42.WhichabilitRismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?

A.Sharphearing.B.Swiftmovement.

C.ERtraordinarRsmelling.D.AstrongmemorR.

43.WhatisthepassagemainlRabout?

A.Selectionprocessofrescuedogs.

B.Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.

C.Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith.

D.TRpesoftasksrescuedogscanperform.

PassageThree

EatinganappleadaRdoesn'tkeepthedoctorawaR,butitdoesreducetheamountoftripsRoumaketothedrugstoreperRear.That'saccordingtoanewstudRthatinvestigateswhetherthere'sanRtruthintheoldsaRing.

AteamofresearchersledbRDrMatthewDavis,oftheUniversitRofMichiganSchoolofNursing,asked8,399participantstoanswersurveRquestionsaboutdietandhealth.Atotalof753wereappleeaters,consumingatleast149gofrawappleperdaR.Theremaining7,646wereclassedasnon-appleeaters.WhenbothgroupsansweredquestionsontripstothedoctorandtripstothedrugstoreperRear,theappleeaterswerefoundtobe27%lesslikelRtovisitthedruggistfordrugs.

TripstothedoctorwerenotsignificantlRaffectedbRappleconsumption,though."EvidencedoesnotsupportthatanappleadaRkeepsthedoctorawaR.However,thesmallnumberofUSadultswhoeatanappleadaRdoesappeartousefewerprescriptionmedications,"thestudRconcludes.

AppleeaterswerealsofoundtobelesslikelRtosmokeandbemorelikelRtohaveahighereducationalattainmentthannon-appleeaters.Whileapplesdonotcompetewithoranges,theRdocontainsomeimmune（免疫的）sRstem-increasingvitaminC,whichmaRbewhRapple-eatersvisitt