完整版高级英语1单词.docx

1、完整版高级英语1单词Lesson 1： The Middle Eastern Bazaar bazaar （n。) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls（东方国家的）市场，集市 cavern （n) : a cave，espa large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞) shadowy （adj。) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的 FONT style=BACKGROUNDCOLOR： cornflowerblue” color=whiteharmonious （adj) : h

2、aving musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的harmoniously adv throng (n。） :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集 conceivable (adj。) ： that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) ： a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声 muted (adj.） : (of a sound)made softe

3、r than is usual（声音)减弱的 vaulted ( adj) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的 sepulchral（n) : （声音)低沉忧郁的 a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛shadowy （adj。) : suggestive of the grave or burial;dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild （ n）

4、 ： any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会 trestle （n。) ：a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs,used to support planks to form a table,platform，etc支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v） ： strike,hit,or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响 burni

5、sh ( v) ： make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光 brazier ( n。) ： a metal pan，bowl，etc,to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆;火钵 exotic （ adj) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的;异常迷人的 sumptuous ( adj） ：involving great expense;

6、costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的 honeycomb ( v） :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状 mosque （ n.） :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂 caravanserai caravansery （ n.) ：in the Orienta kind of inn with a large central court,where caravans stop for the night东方商队（或旅行队)的客店 disdainful （ n.) :feeling or

7、expressing disdain；scornful and aloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的；傲慢的disdainfully adv bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆 somber （ adj） :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的;昏暗的 ramshackle ( adj) ：1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 dwarf ( v) ：make small or insignificant;make seem small in comparison使矮小;使无足轻重；使（相形之下)显得渺小

8、;使相形见绌 nimble ( adj） :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的;敏捷的nimbly adv girder （ n.) ：a large beam,usually horizontal，of timber or steelfor supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a buildingthe superstructure of a bridge，etc大梁 trickle （ n。) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流 ooze ( v) :flow or le

9、ak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流 runnel （ n。) :runnel a small stream;little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪;小沟；小槽 glisten (v) ：shine or sparkle with reflected light， as a wet or polished surface;flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀，闪光 taut （ adj） :tightly stretched，as a rope（绳子等）拉

10、紧的，绷紧的 Lesson 2： Hiroshimathe “Liveliest City” in Japanreportorial （ adj.) ：reporting报道的,报告的 preoccupation （ n。） :a matter which takes up an ones attention令人全神贯注的事物 oblivious （ adj.） :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的;健忘的（常与of或to连用） bob （ v) ：move or act in a bobbing manner，move sudde

11、nly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼 facade （ n.） ：the front of a building；part of a building facing a street,courtyard，etc(房屋)正面,门面 lurch ( v) ：roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面）倾斜 intermezzo ( n。） :a short piece of music played aloneor one which connects longer pi

12、eces插曲;间奏曲 gigantic （ adj。） ：very big；huge；colossal;immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的 usher （ n。） :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员 heave (v) :utter(a sign,groan，etc)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地）发出(叹息、呻吟声等) barge ( n.) ：a large boat，usually flat-bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers,canals，etc；a large pl

13、easure boat，esp。 one used for state ceremonies,pageants，etc大驳船;（尤指用于庆典的）大型游艇 moor ( v） :hold（a ship，etc）in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors,etc系泊；锚泊 arresting （adj。） :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的 stunning ( adj.) :colloqremarkably attractive，excellent口极其漂亮的;

14、极其出色的 twinge （ n。） :a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang；a suddenbrief feeling of remorse，shame,etc刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚 slay ( v.) ：（slew或slayed， slain,slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害;毁掉 linger （ v） :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存 agony （ n.) ：very gr

15、eat mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的）极度痛苦 inhibit ( v) :hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等）；约束(行动等） agitated ( adj。) ：shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的;不安的，焦虑的；激动的 reverie （ n.) :a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream梦想；幻想；白日梦 heinous （adj。) :outrageously evil or wicked；abomi

16、nable 极可恨的,极可恶的，极坏的 cataclysm （ n。) ：a violent and sudden change or eventesp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等） demolish （ v) ：pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁,拆除；破坏，毁坏 humiliate （ v) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸 Lesson 5: Spee

17、ch on Hitlers Invasion of the U。S.S.R。horde （ n。) ：a large，moving crowd or throng群，人群 devoid （ adj.） ：completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的（后接of) ferocious ( adj。） :fierce;savage;violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的;凶恶的 unsay （ v） :take back or retract（what has been said）取消(前言)；收回(前言） folly （ n.） :fo

18、olishness；any foolish action or belief愚笨,愚蠢;愚蠢的行为(或思想等） till ( v.） ：work(1and)in raising crops,as by plowing,fertilizing，etc;cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial （adj。 ） ： extending back beyond memory or record；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的;古老的 wring （v) :get or extract by force，threats,persistence,etc。； extort强求;榨取;勒

19、索 primodial （adj。） ：not derivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的 hideous ( adj.） ：horrible to see，hear etc；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的 onslaught ( n.) ：a violent,intense attack猛攻 clank ( v。 ） ： make a sharp，metallic sound发当啷声,发铿锵声 dandify ( v） :make a look like a dandy;dress up使打扮得像

20、花花公子；给穿上盛装,给乔装打扮 crafty ( adj。) :subtly deceitful；cunning;artful；sly狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的 cow ( v） :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe;intimidate恫吓，吓唬，威胁 docile （ adj.） :easy to manage or discipline；tractable易管教的；顺从的，温顺的,驯服的；听话的 brutish （ adj. ） :of or like a brute；savage；gross野兽般的，残忍的；粗野

21、的 plod （ v) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走 swarm ( n。) ：a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群,大堆 smart （ v） ：feel mental distress or irritation，as in resentment，remorse，etc感到痛苦；感到伤心 villainous ( adj.) ：of，like，or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious;wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的 cataract

22、 （ n.） :any strong flood or rush of water；deluge洪水；急流；大雨 concur ( v) ：agree(with）；be in accord(in an opinion，etc）同意，赞成，与(意见）一致(常与with，in连用） irrevocable （ adj。 ） :that cannot be revoked，recalled，or undone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的 vestige ( n.） :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once ex

23、isted but has passed away or disappeared残迹;遗迹；痕迹 parley ( v。 ) ：have a conference or discussion,esp. with an enemy；confer会谈（尤指与敌方的谈判) divergence （ n.) ：departure from a particular viewpoint，practice，etc偏离，背离，背驰 moralise （ v） ：think，write，or speak about matters of right and wrong，often in a self-righ

24、teous or tedious way（在言谈或写作中)论道德问题;说教 catastrophe （ n。) ：any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患 lure （ v） ：attract，tempt,or entice(often with Dm）吸引；诱惑；不断引诱（常与on连用） hurl ( v） ：throw or fling with force or violence猛投，猛掷；猛抛 prelude ( n。) ：anything serving as the introduction

25、 to a principal event,action,performance，etc；preliminary part； preface；opening序言；序幕 intervene ( v) ：come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant;interpose干涉,干预 subjugation ( n。） ：bringing under control;conquering征服，制服 hearth （ n。） :the fireside as the center of family life：family lif

26、e；home炉边；家庭生活;家庭 Lesson 6： Blackmailblackmail （ n.) ：the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈；勒索suite （ n。) :a group of connected rooms used as a unit，such as an apartment一套房间 cryptic ( adj.) ：having a hidden or ambiguous meaning;m

27、ysterious隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的 fray ( v) ：make or become weakened or strained（使）变弱;(使)紧张 dispatch ( v） ：send off or out promptly，usually on a specific errand or official business（迅速地)派遣，派出（常指特别差事或公事） sardonic （ adj。) :bitter,scornful(used of smile or laughter）disdainfully or bitterly sneering，ironic or sarcas

28、tic讥讽的;嘲笑的sardonically adv gross （ adj.） ： big or fat and coarselooking；corpulent；burtly肥胖的，臃肿的;粗壮的 flip ( v) ：toss or move with a quick jerk；flick(用指等)轻弹;轻拂 incongruous （ adj。） :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的 falsetto ： nan artificial way of singing or speaking，in whic

29、h the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱）adj。假声的;用假声唱的 emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light,smell)；the action of uttering(sound)（热、光、气味等的）散发，放出；(声音等的）发出 blandness （ n。） :being mild and soothing温和,和蔼；文雅 adversary （ n.） : person

30、who opposes or fights against another；opponent敌手；敌方；对手 hightail （ v。) :colloqleave or go in a hurry；scurry off (chiefly in hightail it ）口匆忙离开，匆忙走开;迅速撤退；迅速逃走（主要用于hightail it) inbred （ adj.） ： innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的 flicker （ v) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动，晃动 interject

31、 ( v) :throw in between；interrupt with打断；插入，插（话) clasp ( v) :hold tightly（with the arms or hands);grasp firmly握住；紧握 puff ( v) ：blow,drive，give forth，etcin or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地）吹；喷出 smug （adj。） ：narrowly contented with ones own accomplishments，beliefs,morality，etc；selfsatisfied to an annoying degree沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的 tuck ( v) :put into a secluded or isolated spot把放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；(收)藏起 reproving （ a