完整版高级英语1单词.docx
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完整版高级英语1单词
Lesson1:
TheMiddleEasternBazaar
bazaar(n。
):
(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls(东方国家的)市场,集市
cavern(n.):
acave,esp.alargecave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)
shadowy(adj。
):
dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的
FONTstyle="BACKGROUNDCOLOR:
cornflowerblue”color=white〉harmonious(adj.):
havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniouslyadv.
throng(n。
):
agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether;crowd人群;群集
conceivable(adj。
):
thatcanbeconceived,imagined可想象的,想得到的
din(n.):
aloud,continuousnoise喧闹声,嘈杂声
muted(adj.):
(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(声音)减弱的
vaulted(adj.):
havingtheformofavault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的
sepulchral(n.):
(声音)低沉忧郁的asepulchralvoice低沉忧郁的嗓音
阴森的,阴沉的asepulchrallook阴沉的脸色
arathersepulchralatmosphereintheroom
房间里颇为阴沉的气氛
shadowy(adj。
):
suggestiveofthegraveorburial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的
guild(n.):
anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会;协会
trestle(n。
):
aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs,usedtosupportplankstoformatable,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳
impinge(v.):
strike,hit,ordash;haveaneffect撞击,冲击,冲撞;对……具有影响
burnish(v.):
makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光
brazier(n。
):
ametalpan,bowl,etc.,toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal,asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆;火钵
exotic(adj.):
strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的;异常迷人的
sumptuous(adj.):
involvinggreatexpense;costlylavish豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的
honeycomb(v.):
fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状
mosque(n.):
aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂
caravanserai/caravansery(n.):
intheOrient.akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店
disdainful(n.):
feelingorexpressingdisdain;scornfulandaloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的/disdainfullyadv.
bale(n.):
alargebundle大包,大捆
somber(adj.):
darkandgloomyordull阴沉的;昏暗的
ramshackle(adj.):
1ikelytofalltopieces;shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.
dwarf(v.):
makesmallorinsignificant;makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌
nimble(adj.):
movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的;敏捷的/nimblyadv.
girder(n.):
alargebeam,usuallyhorizontal,oftimberorsteel.forsupportingthejoistsofafloor,theframeworkofabuilding.thesuperstructureofabridge,etc•大梁
trickle(n。
):
aslow,smallflow细流;涓流
ooze(v.):
floworleakoutslowly,asthroughverysmallholes渗出;慢慢地流
runnel(n。
):
runnelasmallstream;littlebrookorrivulet;asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪;小沟;小槽
glisten(v.):
shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface;flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光
taut(adj.):
tightlystretched,asarope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的
Lesson2:
Hiroshimathe“LiveliestCity”inJapan
reportorial(adj.):
reporting报道的,报告的
preoccupation(n。
):
amatterwhichtakesupanone’sattention令人全神贯注的事物
oblivious(adj.):
forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)
bob(v.):
moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenlyorjerkily;tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼
facade(n.):
thefrontofabuilding;partofabuildingfacingastreet,courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面
lurch(v.):
roll,pitch,orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜
intermezzo(n。
):
ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲;间奏曲
gigantic(adj。
):
verybig;huge;colossal;immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的
usher(n。
):
anofficialdoorkeeper门房;传达员
heave(v.):
utter(asign,groan,etc.)withgreateffortorpain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)
barge(n.):
alargeboat,usuallyflat-bottomed,forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers,canals,etc.;alargepleasureboat,esp。
oneusedforstateceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇
moor(v.):
hold(aship,etc.)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore,orbyanchors,etc.系泊;锚泊
arresting(adj。
):
attractingattention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的
stunning(adj.):
[colloq.]remarkablyattractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的;极其出色的
twinge(n。
):
asudden,brief,dartingpainorpang;asudden.brieffeelingofremorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚
slay(v.):
(slew或slayed,slain,slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway杀害;毁掉
linger(v.):
continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延;历久犹存
agony(n.):
verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦
inhibit(v.):
holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction,feeling,etc抑制(感情等);约束(行动等)
agitated(adj。
):
shaken;perturbed;excited颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的
reverie(n.):
adreamy,fanciful,orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想;幻想;白日梦
heinous(adj。
):
outrageouslyevilorwicked;abominable极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的
cataclysm(n。
):
aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent.esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)
demolish(v.):
pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏
humiliate(v.):
hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱,使丢脸
Lesson5:
SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU。
S.S.R。
horde(n。
):
alarge,movingcrowdorthrong群,人群
devoid(adj.):
completelywithout;emptyordestitute(of)完全没有的,缺乏的(后接of)
ferocious(adj。
):
fierce;savage;violentlycruel凶猛的,残忍的;凶恶的
unsay(v.):
takebackorretract(whathasbeensaid)取消(前言);收回(前言)
folly(n.):
foolishness;anyfoolishactionorbelief愚笨,愚蠢;愚蠢的行为(或思想等)
till(v.):
work(1and)inraisingcrops,asbyplowing,fertilizing,etc.;cultivate耕种;耕耘;耕作
immemorial(adj。
):
extendingbackbeyondmemoryorrecord;ancient无法追忆的;无文字记载的;古老的
wring(v.):
.getorextractbyforce,threats,persistence,etc。
;extort强求;榨取;勒索
primodial(adj。
):
notderivative;fundamental;original根本的;基本的
hideous(adj.):
horribletosee,hearetc.;veryuglyorrevolting;dreadful骇人听闻的;非常丑陋的;可怕的
onslaught(n.):
aviolent,intenseattack猛攻
clank(v。
):
makeasharp,metallicsound发当啷声,发铿锵声
dandify(v.):
makealooklikeadandy;dressup使打扮得像花花公子;给……穿上盛装,给……乔装打扮
crafty(adj。
):
subtlydeceitful;cunning;artful;sly狡猾的,狡诈的,诡计多端的
cow(v.):
maketimidandsubmissivebyfillingwithfearorawe;intimidate恫吓,吓唬,威胁
docile(adj.):
easytomanageordiscipline;tractable易管教的;顺从的,温顺的,驯服的;听话的
brutish(adj.):
oforlikeabrute;savage;gross野兽般的,残忍的;粗野的
plod(v.):
walk0rmoveheavilyandlaboriously;trudge沉重缓慢地走
swarm(n。
):
amovingmass,crowd,orthrong(移动的)大群,大堆
smart(v.):
feelmentaldistressorirritation,asinresentment,remorse,etc.感到痛苦;感到伤心
villainous(adj.):
of,like,orcharacteristicofavillain;evil;vicious;wicked坏人的;邪恶的;恶棍似的
cataract(n.):
anystrongfloodorrushofwater;deluge洪水;急流;大雨
concur(v.):
agree(with);beinaccord(inanopinion,etc.)同意,赞成,与……(意见)一致(常与with,in连用)
irrevocable(adj。
):
thatcannotberevoked,recalled,orundone;unalterable不能取消的;不可废止的;不可改变的;无可挽回的
vestige(n.):
atrace,mark,orsignofsomethingthatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappeared残迹;遗迹;痕迹
parley(v。
):
haveaconferenceordiscussion,esp.withanenemy;confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)
divergence(n.):
departurefromaparticularviewpoint,practice,etc.偏离,背离,背驰
moralise(v.):
think,write,orspeakaboutmattersofrightandwrong,ofteninaself-righteousortediousway(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题;说教
catastrophe(n。
):
anygreatandsuddencalamity,disaster,ormisfortune骤然而来的大灾难;灾祸;祸患
lure(v.):
attract,tempt,orentice(oftenwithDm)吸引;诱惑;不断引诱(常与on连用)
hurl(v.):
throworflingwithforceorviolence猛投,猛掷;猛抛
prelude(n。
):
anythingservingastheintroductiontoaprincipalevent,action,performance,etc.;preliminarypart;preface;opening序言;序幕
intervene(v.):
comeorbeinbetweenassomethingunnecessaryorirrelevant;interpose干涉,干预
subjugation(n。
):
bringingundercontrol;conquering征服,制服
hearth(n。
):
thefiresideasthecenteroffamilylife:
familylife;home炉边;家庭生活;家庭
Lesson6:
Blackmail
blackmail(n.):
theobtainingofmoneyoradvancementbythreateningtomakeknownunpleasantfactsaboutapersonorgroup敲诈;勒索
suite(n。
):
agroupofconnectedroomsusedasaunit,suchasanapartment一套房间
cryptic(adj.):
havingahiddenorambiguousmeaning;mysterious隐蔽的,秘密的;神秘的
fray(v.):
makeorbecomeweakenedorstrained(使)变弱;(使)紧张
dispatch(v.):
sendofforoutpromptly,usuallyonaspecificerrandorofficialbusiness(迅速地)派遣,派出(常指特别差事或公事)
sardonic(adj。
):
bitter,scornful(usedofsmileorlaughter)disdainfullyorbitterlysneering,ironicorsarcastic讥讽的;嘲笑的/sardonicallyadv.
gross(adj.):
bigorfatandcoarse—looking;corpulent;burtly肥胖的,臃肿的;粗壮的
flip(v.):
tossormovewithaquickjerk;flick(用指等)轻弹;轻拂
incongruous(adj。
):
lackingharmonyoragreement;incompatible不和谐的;不调和不相容的;自相矛盾的
falsetto:
①n.anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking,inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice假声(说、唱)②adj。
假声的;用假声唱的
emission(n.):
theactofsendingoutorgivingforth(heat,light,smell);theactionofuttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发,放出;(声音等的)发出
blandness(n。
):
beingmildandsoothing温和,和蔼;文雅
adversary(n.):
personwhoopposesorfightsagainstanother;opponent敌手;敌方;对手
high—tail(v。
):
[colloq.]leaveorgoinahurry;scurryoff(chieflyinhigh—tailit)[口]匆忙离开,匆忙走开;迅速撤退;迅速逃走(主要用于high—tailit)
inbred(adj.):
innateordeeplyinstilled天生的,生来的,先天的
flicker(v.):
movewithaquick,light,waveringmotion摇曳,摇动,晃动
interject(v.):
throwinbetween;interruptwith打断;插入,插(话)
clasp(v.):
holdtightly(withthearmsorhands);graspfirmly握住;紧握
puff(v.):
blow,drive,giveforth,etc.inorwithapufforpuffs(一阵阵地)吹;喷出
smug(adj。
):
narrowlycontentedwithone’sownaccomplishments,beliefs,morality,etc.;self—satisfiedtoanannoyingdegree沾沾自喜的;自鸣得意的;自满的
tuck(v.):
putintoasecludedorisolatedspot把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方;使隐蔽;(收)藏起
reproving(a