1、历年英语四级真题及答案历年英语四级真题及答案历年英语四级真题及答案【篇一:2013年最新英语四级考试真题与答案(新)】p class=txtpart one listening comprehension section a 本次多题多卷,这是其中一卷,需要全部卷的,可加扣扣:290-61748懂的 可加。 example: you will hear: you will read: c) at the airport. d) in a restaurant. in the evening. this is most likely to have taken place at the offi
2、ce. therefore, a) at the office is the best answer. you should choose a on the answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. a) she is not interested in the article. b) she has given the man much trouble. c) she would like to have a copy of the article. d) she doesnt want to tak
3、e the trouble to read the article. 2. a) he saw the big tower he visited on tv b) he has visited the tv tower twice. c) he has visited the tv tower once. d) he will visit the tv tower in june. 3. a) the woman has trouble getting along with the professor. b) the woman regrets having taken up much of
4、the professors time. c) the woman knows the professor has been busy. d) the woman knows the professor has run into trouble. 4. a) he doesnt enjoy business trips as much as he used to. b) he doesnt think he is capable of doing the job. c) he thinks the pay is too low to support his family, 6. a) in t
5、he park. b) between two buildings c) in his apartment. d) under a huge tree. 7. a) its awfully dull. b) its really exciting. c) its very exhausting. d) its quite challenging. 8. a) movie. b) a lecture. c) a play. d) a speech. 9. a) the weather is mild compared to the past years. b) they are having t
6、he coldest winter ever. c) the weather will soon get warmer. d) the weather may get even colder. 10. a) the mystery story. b) the hiring of a shop assistant. c) the search for a reliable witness. d) an unsolved case of robbery. section b passage one questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you ha
7、ve just heard. 11. a) they want to change the way english is taught. 13. a) courses for doctors. b) courses for businessmen. c) courses for reporters. d) courses for lawyers. 14. a) three groups of learners. b) the importance of business english. c) english for specific purposes. d) features of engl
8、ish for different papacies. passage two questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15. a) to show off their wealth. b) to feel good. c) to regain their memory. d) to be different from others. 16. a) to help solve their psychological problems. b) to play games with them. c) to s
9、end sham to the hospital. d) to make them aware of its harmfulness. 17. a) they need care and affection. b) they are fond of round-the-world trips. c) they are mostly from broken families. c) because it did not shoot far. d) because its string was short. 19. a) it went out of use 300 years agodirect
10、ions: in this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on answer sheet 1. for questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d). for questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. caug
11、ht in the web a few months ago, it wasnt unusual for 47-year-old carla toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. shed wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs leaving her bed for only brief intervals. her household bills piled up, along with th
12、e dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem. i was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart kind of slipping into a depression, said carla. i knew that if i didnt get off the dating sites, id just keep g
13、oing, detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world. toebes conclusion: she felt like she was addicted to the internet. shes not alone. concern about excessive internet use isnt new. as far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a pennsylvania treatment center f
14、or overusers generated interest in the subject. theres still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible. but as reliance on the web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: last month, a study published in cns spectru
15、ms claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive internet use. the american psychiatric association may consider listing internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. and scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to
16、 too much time on the web. theres no question that therere people whore seriously in trouble because theyre overdoing their internet involvement, said psychiatrist (精神科医生) ivan goldberg. goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction. jonathan bishop, a researcher in wales specia
17、lizing in online communities, is more skeptical. the internet is an environment, he said. you cant be addicted to the environment. bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent
18、online. the new cns spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by stanford university researchers.about 6% of respondents reported that their relationships suffered because of excessive internet use. a
19、bout 9% attempted to conceal nonessential internet use, and nearly 4% reported feeling preoccupied by the internet when offline. about 8% said they used the internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they found it hard to stay away from the internet for several days at a time. the
20、 internet problem is still in its infancy, said elias aboujaoude, a stanford professor. no single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. theyre online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. the problem is not limited to porn (色情) or gambling websites. excessive internet u
21、se should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but in terms of losses, said maressa orzack, a harvard university professor. if its a loss where youre not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then its too much. since the early 1990s, several clinics h
22、ave been established in the u. s. to treat heavy internet users. they include the center for internet addiction recovery and the center for internet behavior. the website for orzacks center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction: having a sense of well-being (幸福)
23、or excitement while at the computer. longing for more and more time at the computer. neglect of family and friends. feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer. lying to employers and family about activities. inability to stop the activity. problems with school or job. physical sy
24、mptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances. people who struggle with excessive internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, orzack said. when she discusses internet habits with her patients, they often report that being
25、online offers a sense of belonging, and escape, excitement and fun, she said. some people say reliefbecause they find themselves so relaxed. some parts of the internet seem to draw people in more than others. internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the w
26、orld. one such game, called world of warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a gaming addiction. andrew heidrich, an education network administrator from sacramento, plays world of warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but thats nothing compared with the 40 to 60
27、 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. he cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him hed gained weight. theres this whole culture of competition that sucks people in with online gaming, said heidrich, now a father of two. peopl
28、e do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives. heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check. toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss internet overuse. in august, when she fir
29、st realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a yahoo internet addiction group with the subject line: i have an internet addiction. im self-employed and need the internet for my work, but im failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children, she wrote i
30、n a message sent to the group.i have no money or insurance to get professional help; i cant even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything. since then, toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her internet use. i have a boyfriend now, and im not interested in online dat
31、ing, she said by phone last week. its a lot better now. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. what eventually made carla toebe realize she was spending too much time on the internet? a) her daughters repeated complaints. b) fatigue resulting from lack of sleep. c) the poorly managed state of her house. d) the high
32、financial costs adding up. 2. what does the author say about excessive internet use? a) people should be warned of its harmful consequences. b) it has become virtually inevitable. c) it has been somewhat exaggerated. d) people havent yet reached agreement on its definition. 3. jonathan bishop believes that the internet overuse problem can be solved if people _. a) try to improve the internet environment b) become aware of its serious consequences c
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