历年英语四级真题及答案.docx
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历年英语四级真题及答案
历年英语四级真题及答案
历年英语四级真题及答案
【篇一:
2013年最新英语四级考试真题与答案(新)】
pclass=txt>partonelisteningcomprehension
sectiona
本次多题多卷,这是其中一卷,需要全部卷的,可加扣扣:
290-61748懂的可加。
example:
youwillhear:
youwillread:
c)attheairport.
d)inarestaurant.
intheevening.thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.therefore,a)attheofficeisthebestanswer.youshouldchoose[a]ontheanswersheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.a)sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.
b)shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.
c)shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.
d)shedoesntwanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.
2.a)hesawthebigtowerhevisitedontv~
b)hehasvisitedthetvtowertwice.
c)hehasvisitedthetvtoweronce.
d)hewillvisitthetvtowerinjune.
3.a)thewomanhastroublegettingalongwiththeprofessor.
b)thewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessorstime.
c)thewomanknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusy.
d)thewomanknowstheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.
4.a)hedoesntenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.
b)hedoesntthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.
c)hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily,
6.a)inthepark.b)betweentwobuildings
c)inhisapartment.d)underahugetree.
7.a)itsawfullydull.b)itsreallyexciting.
c)itsveryexhausting.d)itsquitechallenging.
8.a)movie.b)alecture.c)aplay.d)aspeech.
9.a)theweatherismildcomparedtothepastyears.
b)theyarehavingthecoldestwinterever.
c)theweatherwillsoongetwarmer.
d)theweathermaygetevencolder.
10.a)themysterystory.
b)thehiringofashopassistant.
c)thesearchforareliablewitness.
d)anunsolvedcaseofrobbery.
sectionb
passageone
questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.a)theywanttochangethewayenglishistaught.
13.a)coursesfordoctors.b)coursesforbusinessmen.
c)coursesforreporters.d)coursesforlawyers.
14.a)threegroupsoflearners.b)theimportanceofbusinessenglish.
c)englishforspecificpurposes.d)featuresofenglishfordifferentpapacies.
passagetwo
questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
15.a)toshowofftheirwealth.
b)tofeelgood.
c)toregaintheirmemory.
d)tobedifferentfromothers.
16.a)tohelpsolvetheirpsychologicalproblems.
b)toplaygameswiththem.
c)tosendshamtothehospital.
d)tomakethemawareofitsharmfulness.
17.a)theyneedcareandaffection.
b)theyarefondofround-the-worldtrips.
c)theyaremostlyfrombrokenfamilies.
c)becauseitdidnotshootfar.
d)becauseitsstringwasshort.
19.a)itwentoutofuse300yearsago
directions:
inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonanswersheet1.forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
caughtintheweb
afewmonthsago,itwasntunusualfor47-year-oldcarlatoebetospend15hoursperdayonline.shedwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatoninternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms–leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.
iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart–kindofslippingintoadepression,saidcarla.iknewthatifididntgetoffthedatingsites,idjustkeepgoing,detaching(使脱离)herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.
toebesconclusion:
shefeltlikeshewasaddictedtotheinternet.shesnotalone.
concernaboutexcessiveinternetuseisntnew.asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofapennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.theresstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.
butasrelianceonthewebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:
lastmonth,astudypublishedincnsspectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveinternetuse.theamericanpsychiatricassociationmayconsiderlistinginternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.andscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheweb.
theresnoquestionthatthererepeoplewhoreseriouslyintroublebecausetheyreoverdoingtheirinternetinvolvement,saidpsychiatrist(精神科医生)ivangoldberg.goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.
jonathanbishop,aresearcherinwalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical.theinternetisanenvironment,hesaid.youcantbeaddictedtotheenvironment.bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.
thenewcnsspectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbystanforduniversityresearchers.about6%ofrespondentsreportedthattheirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveinternetuse.about9%attemptedtoconcealnonessentialinternetuse,andnearly4%reportedfeelingpreoccupiedbytheinternetwhenoffline.
about8%saidtheyusedtheinternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedtheyfoundithardtostayawayfromtheinternetforseveraldaysatatime.
theinternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,saideliasaboujaoude,astanfordprofessor.nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid.theyreonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.[theproblemis]notlimitedtoporn(色情)orgamblingwebsites.
excessiveinternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebutintermsoflosses,saidmaressaorzack,aharvarduniversityprofessor.ifitsaloss[where]yourenotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenitstoomuch.
sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheu.s.totreatheavyinternetusers.theyincludethecenterforinternetaddictionrecoveryandthecenterforinternetbehavior.
thewebsitefororzackscenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction:
●havingasenseofwell-being(幸福)orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.
●longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.
●neglectoffamilyandfriends.
●feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer.
●lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.
●inabilitytostoptheactivity.
●problemswithschoolorjob.
physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene(卫生)andsleepdisturbances.
peoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveinternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,orzacksaid.whenshediscussesinternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersasenseofbelonging,andescape,excitement[and]fun,shesaid.somepeoplesayrelief…becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed.
somepartsoftheinternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.internetgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.onesuchgame,calledworldofwarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscomplainingofagamingaddiction.
andrewheidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromsacramento,playsworldofwarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthatsnothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention(干预),inwhichrelativestoldhimhedgainedweight.
theresthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeopleinwithonlinegaming,saidheidrich,nowafatheroftwo.peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingthatwasaconstantintheirlives.heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularlytoremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck.
toebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussinternetoveruse.inaugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem,shepostedamessageonayahoointernetaddictiongroupwiththesubjectline:
ihaveaninternetaddiction.
imself-employedandneedtheinternetformywork,butimfailingtoaccomplishmywork,totakecareofmyhome,togiveattentiontomychildren,shewroteinamessagesenttothegroup.ihavenomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp;icantevenpaymymortgage(抵押贷款)andfacelosingeverything.
sincethen,toebesaid,shehaskeptherpromisetoherselftocutbackonherinternetuse.ihaveaboyfriendnow,andimnotinterestedinonlinedating,shesaidbyphonelastweek.itsalotbetternow.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.whateventuallymadecarlatoeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheinternet?
a)herdaughtersrepeatedcomplaints.
b)fatigueresultingfromlackofsleep.c)thepoorlymanagedstateofherhouse.
d)thehighfinancialcostsaddingup.
2.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutexcessiveinternetuse?
a)peopleshouldbewarnedofitsharmfulconsequences.
b)ithasbecomevirtuallyinevitable.
c)ithasbeensomewhatexaggerated.
d)peoplehaventyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition.
3.jonathanbishopbelievesthattheinternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeople______.
a)trytoimprovetheinternetenvironment
b)becomeawareofitsseriousconsequences
c