新高考高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型二推理判断题练习新人教版.docx

1、新高考高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型二推理判断题练习新人教版题型二推理判断题语篇出处：2019年全国卷B篇语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：志愿服务 “You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres pro

2、bably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids

3、 arent even on . At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gift

4、s. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own ki

5、d score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides

6、 a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies？1.What can we infer about the parent fro

7、m her reply in Paragraph 1？A.She knows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just doesnt want to volunteer.D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.2.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean？A.Encourage teamwork. BAppeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds

8、. DProvide advice.3.What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3？A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.4.Why does the author like doing volunteer work？A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.

9、It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.题1：题干中关键词是“her reply in Paragraph 1”，由文章第一句“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”可知，家长让把她当作最后的选择，如果没有其他人当志愿者，那么她就去。由此可推断出这位家长不想去当志愿者。选C。题2：第一段提到一个家长不愿意去当志愿者。由画线处所在句的上一句“She may just need a

10、 little persuading.”可知这位家长需要被劝说。下文作者提到有四个孩子的单亲妈妈主持了这个节目，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练由此可知，作者是为了以情动人。选B。题3：题干中关键词是“about the parent from Paragraph 3”，由第三段中的“Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.”这一细节可知，这位家长成了一个好帮手。选D。题4：题干中关键词为“Why does the author like do

11、ing volunteer work？”。文章中提到“Volunteering just feels so good.”，与B项中信息相匹配。选B。考法1推断细节类 “揣摩推敲”法典例片段(2019湖南师大附中模考)When early automobiles first arrived on the scene in the late 19th century, few people could have imagined that they would one day take over the world. In fact, some towns of the United States

12、 found the noise and exhaust from these novel “horseless carriages” so disgusting that early cars were actually forbidden there. . So what is life like in place where one of the most powerful inventions in history has been banned? Well, its quite nice, actually. . They also save a huge amount of mon

13、ey that would normally go to commuting (往来) by cars.What can we infer from the text？A.Early cars were first shown on the stage.B.Cars popularity was expected at first.C.Cars were described in a novel as disgusting.D.Early cars were known as carriages without horses.第一步题干定位：题干中的关键词是infer，是推断细节题。第二步锁定

14、信息：首段信息“early automobiles first arrived”“novel horseless carriages”和“early cars”。第三步分析对比： 最早的汽车被看作没有马的四轮车。与选项D中信息匹配，故选D。考法2推断观点态度类“褒贬措辞”法典例片段 (2019青岛模考)During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nineyearold Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. . Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world. .

15、But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, .Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest . Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, .She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas .Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle ma

16、yors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well，” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that

17、s good for an eightyearold is also good for an 88yearold.” Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor？A.Cautious. BFavorable.C.Ambiguous. DDisapproving.第一步题干定位：题干中的关键词是Boerma，可以定位到最后一段引号里的内容。第二步锁定信息：文中信息是“works really well”和“A city . is also good . ”。显然是赞同的。第三步对比选项： Cautious “谨慎的”；Favorable “赞

18、成的”； Ambiguous “模糊的”；Disapproving “不赞成的”。故选B。考法3推断写作意图类“意图推断”法典例片段(2019上海嘉定模考)This strange little boyman, never separated from a tin drum he is always banging, is our hero of the table . This is an overview of the story of The Tin Drum, the most famous work by the German Nobelwinning author Gnter Gr

19、ass, who passed away on April 13 at the age of 87. The Tin Drum also established Grass as one of the leading authors of Germany . He was called “Germanys conscience”， because he reminded Germans of a past during the Second World War (19331945) that many would have rather forgotten.This sometimes mad

20、e him unpopular .Grass was a man of the pen and the page and also a man with a gift for speaking to the public.His writing was noisy and annoying, but one had to listen to it, a little like the sound of the drum banged by his most famous literary creation.What is the authors purpose in writing the a

21、rticle？A.To analyze what has made The Tin Drum so popular in Germany.B.To introduce the readers to Gnter Grass and his most famous work.C.To present the history of Germany through the pen and page of Grass.D.To give some background information about Grasss early life as a writer.第一步主旨大意：开篇提到一个敲鼓的小男孩

22、Gnter Grass。第二步锁定信息：第二段提到Gnter Grass的成名作和作品风格；第三段提到他并不受人欢迎；最后一段总结他的写作手法就像敲鼓发出的声音一样。第三步分析对比： 该文章属于人物传记类，描述的是Gnter Grass和他的作品。与选项B中信息一致，故选B。考法4文章出处题“对号入座”法典例片段 (2018全国卷，B篇)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewel

23、s from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particu

24、larly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. . From which is the text probably taken？A.

25、A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.第一步首段描述：这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省土地上的色彩鲜艳的甜甜的宝贝就是营养保护的小集团。第二步锁定信息：关键词：草莓、蓝莓、樱桃，维生素、蛋白质、抗氧化物质。第三步分析推断： 应该是来自于健康和营养相关的书，即健康杂志，故选B。(2019郑州一中模考)语篇类型：说明文主题语境：自然灾害There is always something that happens in the world that everyone fears will h

26、appen to their town, city or country: natural disasters. The scariest part of it is that no one will ever see it coming. Though technology helps us prepare, but it never actually tells the people when its going to hit. It is always estimated but the result is never 100% accurate.However, that is not

27、 the point of this article. Two different natural disasters in two different parts of the world have happened in the past few weeks. One was a major flood that has hit Louisiana in the United States. The other was an earthquake that hit Amatrice, Italy. However, there is a major difference in the ne

28、ws coverage of the two tragedies.As for the flooding in Louisiana, it is reported that this disaster is the worst to hit the United States since Superstorm Sandy and itll cost at least $30 million. In only the first couple of weeks, 13 people had died. However, like me, many people did not hear abou

29、t this tragic event. I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.In Italy, however, it covered all media instantly. The earthquake in Italy happened on Tuesday morning. That same day, I was on Twitter and that was all that was over the news feed. Every other post was about the

30、 earthquake. Some would have the opinion that Amatrice, Italy was one of the most beautiful towns in that country. I got in deep sorrow because there were more people killed in this quake than the flooding. So far, they have a total of 73 dead and over one hundred missing.I understand that technical

31、ly the earthquake in Italy was worse than the floods in Louisiana. However, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all should be equally covered and taken equally seriously. We are one world united and should be there for all of the people who are in need of help. We may not be able to a

32、ccurately predict disasters but, we can surely lend a hand out for the needy.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了两个不同的地方发生的不同自然灾害，但是对其报道却是不同的。作者认为自然灾害无大小，应该让人们及时知晓，这样人们就可以向受害者伸出援助之手。1.What really concerns the author about the two natural disasters？A.The death and the injured.B.The media report.C.The governments responsibility.D.Their econ