外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练四含答案.docx

1、外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练四含答案高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练（四）Module 4Great Scientists模块测试与评价（满分100分）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. It will make no difference whether our pay will be _ 5% this year.A. risen byB. raised byC. raised toD. risen to2. He slipped and had his leg broken. _, he will have to be away from scho

2、ol for two or three months.A. In any caseB. After allC. As a resultD. In this way3. His success _ his hard work.A. results inB. results fromC. lies onD. roots in4.Scientists have made a major _ in cancer research.A. break-inB. breakthroughC. breakupD. breakdown5. An expert was _ to give a speech on

3、how to learn English well.A. brought inB. brought onC. brought outD. brought up6. The old man was taking a walk, _ by his grandson.A. supportingB. supportedC. being supportedD. having supported7. What about the price of petrol now? It has been _ 20 percent since the beginning of this year.A. increas

4、ed toB. risen byC. increased byD. risen to8. Patience is an important _ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality9. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labor Party, has _ Mr Brown as President.A. taken placeB. taken the placeC. i

5、n place ofD. replaced10. How beautifully she sang! I have never heard _ song.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best11. He is known _ his being on time, so we dont know the reason _ his being late this time.A. for; ofB. as; forC. for; forD. of; of12. The heros story _ differently in the newspap

6、ers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported13. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No. I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadnt been invitedD. didnt invite14. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work

7、for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.(2004北京)A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed15. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to ear more fruit and vitamins.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadeD. are persuaded第二部

8、分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Why dont birds get lost on their long migratory (迁移的) flights? Scientists tried their best to find the1to this question for many years. The reasons have been discovered only lately.2ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them3. But what about birds

9、that fly mainly by night?4with man-made stars have5that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the6in their long distance flights.One such7, a warbler (鸣禽), had spent its lifetime in a8and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet is showed its9by birth to use the stars for guidance. The birds

10、 cage was put under a man-made star-filled sky at migration10. The bird tried to fly11the same direction as12taken by other birds in the building. Any 13 in the position of the make-believe (虚构的) stars14a change in the direction of its flight.Scientists think that warblers,15flying in daylight, use

11、the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important16of navigation(导航). What do they do when the stars are17behind the clouds? Clearly, they find their way by such land18as mountains, coastlines and river courses. But when its too19to see these, the warblers circle201, unable to find out whe

12、re they were.1. A. replyB. answerC. discoveryD. replies2. A. Not longB. LongC. CenturiesD. Years3. A. during the nightB. during daylight hoursC. in winterD. in the dark4. A. ExaminationsB. LabsC. TestsD. In the dark5. A. been provedB. foundC. been foundD. proved6. A. starsB. moonC. routeD. sun7. A.

13、starB. scientistC. birdD. flight8. A. forestB. cageC. nestD. cave9. A. strengthB. abilityC. experienceD. practice10. A. timeB. placeC. wayD. season11. A. toB. towardsC. inD. under12. A. thatB. whichC. oneD. it13. A. oneB. changeC. wayD. bird14. A. causedB. gaveC. resultedD. meant15. A. forB. whenC.

14、afterD. they are16. A. waysB. meansC. objectsD. homes17. A. shownB. coveredC. movedD. hidden18. A. areas B. surfaceC. marksD. signs19. A. farB. highC. darkD. bright20. A. helplesslyB. quicklyC. easilyD. freely第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ADo you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, reall

15、y did fools experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution (解决办法) to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without

16、 thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the s

17、ame place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is import

18、ant. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandingsset asidesome of ancient Greek physics.Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest i

19、dea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.1. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _.A. was a great English scientistB. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultC. thought even the simplest thing was importantD. didnt get well with others2.T

20、he phrase “set aside” most probably means_ .A. throw away B. store upC. put to useD. realize3. The author of the passage tries to _.A. convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldB. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsC. prove that

21、 two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedD. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Darwin really did fools experiments.B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.C. It is believed by all the people

22、 that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.BFrancis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers(哲人) of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for th

23、e English ambassador (大使) . Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (议会). His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method.One of the Bacons best-kn

24、own books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature

25、and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was. Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result. This method, which is calledinductive reasoning, is used by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacons time.

26、5. According to the passage we know that _. A. Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of England B. Francis Bacon had good educationC. Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15D. Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 236. The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning

27、” in the last paragraph means_.A. to discover general laws from particular facts or examplesB. to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular caseC. to study things as they used to beD. to study things in a particular way7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bacon was a lear

28、ned man.B. Bacon did a lot of philosophy.C. The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacons time.D. Bacon gave scientists much useful advice.CWhat is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990.Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government d