外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练四含答案.docx

外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练四含答案.docx

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外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练四含答案

高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练（四）

Module4   GreatScientists

模块测试与评价（满分100分）

第一部分　　语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）

1.Itwillmakenodifferencewhetherourpaywillbe_______5%thisyear.

    A.risenby    B.raisedby   C.raisedto   D.risento

2.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken._______,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.

       A.Inanycase    B.Afterall

C.Asaresult     D.Inthisway

3.Hissuccess_______hishardwork.

A.resultsin     B.resultsfrom

C.lieson       D.rootsin

4.  Scientistshavemadeamajor____incancerresearch.

A.break-in    B.breakthrough

C.breakup     D.breakdown

5.Anexpertwas_____togiveaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

A.broughtin   B.broughton   

C.broughtout   D.broughtup    

6.Theoldmanwastakingawalk,____byhisgrandson.

A.supporting       B.supported

C.beingsupported   D.havingsupported

7.—Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?

—Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.

A.increasedto    B.risenby    

C.increasedby    D.risento 

8.Patienceisanimportant____ofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor. 

A.lesson    B.experience   C.purpose   D.quality

9.Mr.Green,whoisamemberofLaborParty,has_____MrBrownasPresident.

A.takenplace   B.takentheplace  

C.inplaceof   D.replaced

10.Howbeautifullyshesang!

Ihaveneverheard_______song.

  A.thebetter      B.abetter      C.thebest       D.abest

11.Heisknown_____hisbeingontime,sowedon’tknowthereason____hisbeinglatethistime.

   A.for;of         B.as;for         C.for;for       D.of;of

12.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.

A.wasreported    B.wasreporting    C.reports      D.reported

13.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No.I____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited       B.havenotbeeninvited  

C.hadn’tbeeninvited    D.didn’tinvite

14.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics____by2006. （2004北京）

A.hasbeencompleted            B.hascompleted  

C.willhavebeencompleted       D.willhavecompleted

15.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toearmorefruitandvitamins.

A.persuade   B.willpersuade  

C.bepersuade   D.arepersuaded  

第二部分　　能力培养（共50分）

第一节　　完形填空（每空1分，共20分）

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongmigratory（迁移的）flights?

Scientiststriedtheirbesttofindthe   1   tothisquestionformanyyears.Thereasonshavebeendiscoveredonlylately.

　　  2   agoexperimentsshowedthatbirdsdependonthesuntoguidethem   3   .Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?

  4   withman-madestarshave   5   thatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthe   6   intheirlongdistanceflights.

　　Onesuch   7   ,awarbler（鸣禽）,hadspentitslifetimeina   8   andhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetisshowedits   9   bybirthtousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasputunderaman-madestar-filledskyatmigration   10  .Thebirdtriedtofly   11   thesamedirectionas   12   takenbyotherbirdsinthebuilding.Any13inthepositionofthemake-believe（虚构的）stars   14   achangeinthedirectionofitsflight.

　　Scientiststhinkthatwarblers,  15  flyingindaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butstarsareclearlytheirimportant   16   ofnavigation（导航）.Whatdotheydowhenthestarsare   17   behindtheclouds?

Clearly,theyfindtheirwaybysuchland   18   asmountains,coastlinesandrivercourses.Butwhenit'stoo   19   toseethese,thewarblerscircle  201   ,unabletofindoutwheretheywere.

1.A.reply           B.answer      C.discovery      D.replies

2.A.Notlong        B.Long       C.Centuries       D.Years

3.A.duringthenight                B.duringdaylighthours

  C.inwinter                     D.inthedark

4.A.Examinations    B.Labs       C.Tests           D.Inthedark

5.A.beenproved     B.found       C.beenfound      D.proved

6.A.stars           B.moon        C.route          D.sun

7.A.star            B.scientist      C.bird           D.flight

8.A.forest          B.cage         C.nest           D.cave

9.A.strength        B.ability        C.experience     D.practice

10.A.time          B.place         C.way          D.season

11.A.to            B.towards       C.in            D.under

12.A.that          B.which         C.one           D.it

13.A.one          B.change        C.way           D.bird

14.A.caused        B.gave          C.resulted        D.meant

15.A.for           B.when         C.after           D.theyare

16.A.ways         B.means         C.objects        D.homes

17.A.shown        B.covered        C.moved         D.hidden

18.A.areas        B.surface         C.marks         D.signs

19.A.far           B.high           C.dark          D.bright

20.A.helplessly     B.quickly         C.easily         D.freely

第二节　　阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

A

DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolsexperiments?

Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?

　　Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution（解决办法）toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.

　　CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor（满足于）justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.

　　Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight（紧的）littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?

Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.

　　Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.Andtheseunderstandings setaside someofancientGreekphysics.

Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.

1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin____.

　　A.wasagreatEnglishscientist

　　B.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult

　　C.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportant

　　D.didn’tgetwellwithothers

2.Thephrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans____.

　　A.throwaway     B.storeup

　　C.puttouse        D.realize

3.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.

　　A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworld

　　B.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethings

　　C.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeed

　　D.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

　　A.Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.

　　B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.

　　C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.

　　D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.

B

　FrancisBacon,oneofthemostimportantphilosophers（哲人）ofEngland,wasborninLondonandeducatedatCambridgeUniversity.Whenhewasonly15,hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador（大使）.TwoyearslaterhewentbacktoEnglandtostudylaw.Attheageoftwenty-threehewaschosentoparliament（议会）.Hisideasabouthowscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernwayofthinking,calledthescientificmethod.

　　OneoftheBacon’sbest-knownbookswashisEssays.Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthyliving.Inmanyofhisbooks,Baconexplainedhowscientistsshouldstudythingsastheyreallyexistedinnatureandthentriedtofigureoutwhatcausedaparticularthingtobeasitwas.Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistcouldseethatanyonecausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.Thismethod,whichiscalled inductivereasoning,isusedbyallthescientiststoday,butitwasnewinBacon’stime.

5.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat____.

　A.FrancisBaconwasthemostimportantphilosopherofEngland

　B.FrancisBaconhadgoodeducation

　C.FrancisBaconworkedforaFrenchambassadorattheageof15

　　D.FrancisBaconstayedinFranceuntilhewas23

6.Theunderlinedphrase“inductivereasoning”inthelastparagraphmeans____.

　　A.todiscovergenerallawsfromparticularfactsorexamples

　　B.toreachaconclusionbyreasoningfromgenerallawstoaparticularcase

　　C.tostudythingsastheyusedtobe

　　D.tostudythingsinaparticularway

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

　　A.Baconwasalearnedman.

　　B.Bacondidalotofphilosophy.

　　C.TheinductivereasoningwaswidelyusedbothtodayandinBacon’stime.

　　D.Bacongavescientistsmuchusefuladvice.

C

Whatisgreenfood?

Doyouenjoygreenfoodeveryday?

Theconceptof“greenfood”wasfirstsuggestedbytheDepartmentoftheMinistryofAgriculturein1990.

Greensymbolizeslife,healthandenergy.Nowadays,peopledemandhealthyandfreshfood.Havingenoughfoodtoeatisonlyabasicrequirement,andtheyneedmorethanthis.Theywanttoenjoyunpolluted,safeandnutritiousfoodandeatcomfortably.Sothegovernmentd