11份高考英语全国通用版优编增分练题型组合练含答案.docx

1、11份高考英语全国通用版优编增分练题型组合练含答案【11份】2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练题型组合练含答案考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018陕西安康教学质量联考)DogParksonLongIslandLetyourdogplayatoneoftheseLongIslanddogparkswherehellbefreetowalkaroundandexplore.Fromentertainmentfacilitiestoparkt

2、ips，wevecollectedeverythingyouneedtoknowbeforeyoutakeyourpetforanafternoonofoutdoorfun.1Amagansett，NapeagueStateParkAmagansett，NapeagueStatePark，Route27.Dogsareallowedonaleash(狗链) inthisundevelopedpark，whichincludestrails，woodedareasandroads.Accesstothebeach.Nowatersourceorpublicbathrooms.2EastMeado

3、w，EisenhowerParkEastMeadow，EisenhowerPark，SalisburyParkDriveandStewartAvenue，EastMeadow.Inadditiontoshadedseating，eachrunhasawatersource.Permitsarefree，butrequired.3Calverton，IsaacParkCalverton，IsaacPark，ontheGrummansite，withinVeteransMemorialPark.Separatedbylargeandsmalldogs，thishalf-acreplothassha

4、detrees，seatingandaccesstothebeach.Bringyourownwater；leasheddogcanbewalkedonsometrails；TownofRiverheadresidentsonly.4Broolhaven，RobinsonDuckFarmDogParkBroolhaven，RobinsonDuckFarmDogPark,2903MontaukHwy.This3-acreparkhasareasforlargeandsmalldogs，butnowatersource.Large-dogareaincludesatrainingcourse. 1

5、8yearlypassforvillageresidents.5Massapequa，ClocksBoulevardParkMassapequa，ClocksBoulevardPark，offLoudenAvenueandSunriseHighway.Atlargerthan1acre，thisdogparkhaslotsofroomtorunandwoodedareasforshade.Opendawntodusk.Watersourcesareavailableinboththelarge- andsmall-dogareas.Ithasenoughparkingandseating.Op

6、entoTownofOysterBayresidents.21Inwhichparksarewatersourcesavailable?AIsaacParkandEisenhowerPark.BNapeagueStateParkandIsaacPark.CEisenhowerParkandClocksBoulevardPark.DRobinsonDuckFarmDogParkandClocksBoulevardPark.答案C解+析细节理解题。由EastMeadow，EisenhowerPark中的“eachrunhasawatersource”和Massapequa，ClocksBoulev

7、ardPark中的“Watersourcesareavailableinboththelarge- andsmall-dogareas.”可知，这两个公园提供水源。故选C。22WhatisrequiredifyouarevisitingIsaacPark?ABuyingapermit.BSpending18everyyear.CKeepingpublicbathroomsclean.DTheidentityasaresidentofTownofRiverhead.答案D解+析细节理解题。由Calverton，IsaacPark中的“TownofRiverheadresidentsonly”可知

8、，如果你想要参观IsaacPark，你必须具有Riverhead城镇的居民身份。故选D。23WhatsspecialaboutRobinsonDuckFarmDogPark?ADogscanbetrainedthere.BIthaslargeroomfordogs.CDogscangetshadethere.DItisfreeforvillageresidents.答案A解+析细节理解题。由Broolhaven，RobinsonDuckFarmDogPark中的倒数第二句“Large-dogareaincludesatrainingcourse.”可知，RobinsonDuckFarmDogP

9、ark的特别之处在于那里可以训练狗狗。故选A。B(2018广东清远高三上期末)Almostoneinsevenoftheworldschildrenliveinriskyareaswiththemostpoisonouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution，accordingtoaUNreport.Around300millionchildrenacrosstheworldhavebeendetectedinsatelliteimagery(图像) tobeexposedtotheseverestoutdoorpollutionsixormoretimeshigherthan

10、internationalguidelinessuggestedbyWorldHealthOrganization.Thesatelliteimageryalsoconfirmsaroundtwobillionchildrenliveinareaswhereoutdoorairpollution，causedbyfactorssuchasvehicleemissions，heavyuseoffossilfuels，dustandburningofwaste，ismuchsevererthanthestandardsetbyWHO.InChina，theenvironmentalprotecti

11、onauthorityreleasedastudylastmonthshowingnearlyone-thirdofthechildrenhavebeenthreatenedbypotentialrisksfromindoorairpollution.Accordingtoitsfindings,26.8percentofchildreninChinaareexposedtoindoorairpollutionattributabletosolidfuelsusedforcookingorheating,12.7percenthavenoproperlytreateddrinkingwater

12、,13.6percentliveinplaceswheretherearepetroleumandotherhighlypollutingfactorieswithinaradius(半径) ofonekilometer，and14.6percentliveinplaceswheretherearemajorhighwayswithin50meters.Outdoorandindoorairpollutionaredirectlylinkedtosomedeadlydiseasesthataccountforalmostoneintenunder-fivedeaths，whichmakesai

13、rpollutiononeoftheleadingdangerstochildrenshealth.UNICEFChinaiscooperatingwiththegovernmenttostudytheeffectsofenvironmentalhealthonchildrenandwillsupportthedevelopmentofaChildEnvironmentalHealthActionPlan.“Moreneedstobedonetoprotectchildrenfromtheeffectsofairpollution，notonlybygovernments，butbyallof

14、us.Whilereducingoutdoorairpollutionisthelongertermgoal，immediatestepscanbetakentoreduceindoorairpollution.Switchingtocleanfuels，ensuringaircirculation，buildingenergyefficienthomesandschools，andstoppingallcigarettesmokingindoorsareexamples，”saidRanaFlowers，UNICEFRepresentativetoChina.语篇解读这是一篇说明文，作者通过

15、这篇文章主要向我们描述了当今社会室内室外污染严重，甚至可能导致一些致命的疾病。24TheUNreportshowsthatabout.AtwobillionchildrenliveinareaswiththeleastoutdoorpollutionBoneinsevenofthechildrenintheworldliveinriskyindoorenvironmentCone-thirdofthechildrenintheworldareunderthethreatofindoorairpollutionDthreehundredmillionchildrenintheworldsuffe

16、rfromseriousoutdoorpollution答案D解+析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Around300millionchildrenacrosstheworldhavebeendetectedinsatelliteimagery(图像) tobeexposedtotheseverestoutdoorpollutionsixormoretimeshigherthaninternationalguidelinessuggestedbyWorldHealthOrganization.”可知，联合国的报告表明世界上有3亿儿童遭受着严重的室外污染。故选D。25Theunderlinedpa

17、rt“attributableto”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“”Aowingto BinsteadofCpartof Daccordingto答案A解+析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Accordingtoitsfindings,26.8percentofchildreninChinaareexposedtoindoorairpollutionattributabletosolidfuelsusedforcookingorheating.”可知，根据调查结果，中国26.8%的儿童面临着由于做饭或取暖使用固体燃料而导致的室内空气污染。故画线处意为“导致，由于”。故选

18、A。26ThefollowingfactorsleadtooutdoorairpollutionEXCEPT.AvehicleemissionsBsolidfuelsusedforcookingCburningofwasteDheavyuseoffossilfuels答案B解+析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accordingtoitsfindings,26.8percentofchildreninChinaareexposedtoindoorairpollutionattributabletosolidfuelsusedforcookingorheating.”可知，用于烹饪的固体燃料是导致室

19、内污染的主要因素，不是室外污染。故选B。27WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AOutdoorandindoorairpollutionmayleadtosomedeadlydiseases.BAirpollutionisthemostdangerousfactorforchildrenshealth.CGovernmentstakealltheresponsibilitiestoreduceairpollution.DReducingindoorairpollutionismoreimportantthanoutdoorairpollution.答案A解

20、+析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Outdoorandindoorairpollutionaredirectlylinkedtosomedeadlydiseasesthataccountforalmostoneintenunder-fivedeaths.”可知，室外和室内空气污染可能导致一些致命的疾病。故选A。C(2018河北保定高三上期末)AllanFelixisrunningabigbusinesssomethinghardtoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.Whenshewas21yearsold，shewentblindduetocert

21、ainillness.Sherecalled，“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Tome，thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”Luckily，Felixwasnotsomeonewhogaveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexploretheworldbyusingherothersenses.Shetouchedandsmelledeverythingshecameacross.Shewassoonabletodocertainjobsherself，likemilkingthecows.Onherfathersfarm，

22、AllanFelixfoundanewwayforward.Shefoundedacompany，bringinginorganicwinesfrommanydifferentcountries.ShetraveledfromSouthAmericatoEuropewiththehelpofHanley (aguidedognamedHanley)Atfirst，AllanFelixresistedtheideaofaSeeingEyedog.Butitshardtoimagineherlifeorherbusinesswithouthim.Shesaid，“Whensomeonetellsm

23、esomethingisorganicandIdontreallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit，IllputitinfrontofHanleysfaceandifhelikesthewine，hellactuallygoinandsniffit.Ifitsnotright，hellturnhisheadaway.Hegoestothevineyardwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.Thatshowweknowthesoilisactua

24、llyorganicandthattherearenochemicals.”FelixtoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid，“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal，youknowwhatImean？Allthingswillcomeroundtohimwhowillbutwait.”语篇解读本文主要讲述了艾伦菲立克斯在21岁的时候因疾病而失

25、明。但她没有轻易放弃，而是利用她的其他感官来探索世界。她还建立了一家公司，引进不同国家的有机葡萄酒。通过触觉和嗅觉，在她的导盲犬的帮助下鉴定是否是有机酒葡萄酒，成为一名成功的商人。28WhydidAllanFelixhideinherhome?AShewasshyanddidntwanttomeetstrangers.BShefearedthatshewouldbehurtoutside.CShedislikedbeingexposedtothesun.DShegotusedtobeingaloneathome.答案B解+析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenshewas21yearsold，

26、shewentblindduetocertainillness.Sherecalled，Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Tome，thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”可知，当她21岁的时候，由于疾病她失明了。她躲在家里，对她来说，那是世界上最安全的地方。也就是说，在家里她不会被伤害。故选B项。29WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutHanley?AItisnomorethanaguidedog.BItlikesdrinkingorganicwine.CItcandistinguishearthwo

27、rmsandbutterflies.DIthelpsAllanalotinherorganicwinebusiness.答案D解+析细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，艾伦菲立克斯开了一家公司，引进了来自不同国家的有机葡萄酒，在导盲犬的帮助下，她能够知道是否是有机葡萄酒。尤其是第三段第五句“Butitshardtoimagineherlifeorherbusinesswithouthim.”可知，很难想象如果没有它(即导盲犬Hanley)，她的生活和生意会是什么样子。因此Hanley不仅仅是导盲犬，还对她的生意有很大的帮助。所以D是正确的。30Whatdoestheunderlinedphras

28、e“thebrokenhangnail”mean?AAnailwhichisofnouse.BAtaskthatisnoteasytofinish.CThedifficultyyouhavetodealwith.DThegiftthatGodgivesyou.答案C解+析词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，菲立克斯告诉CBS新闻，她认为视力的丧失是一份礼物，这让她注意到了她认为很重要的东西，同时也告诉人们：手上有肉刺，这没什么大不了的，只要肯等待，一切都会发生。分析句意可知，这里把需要应对的困难比作手上的肉刺。故选C项。31WhatplaysamajorroleinAllanssuccessfulw

29、inebusiness?AHerguideddog，Hanley.BThelossofhervision.CHerborntalentforbusiness.DHerpositiveattitudetolife.答案D解+析推理判断题。通读全文可知，艾伦在二十多岁时，因为疾病而丧失了视力，但她没有轻易放弃，而是利用她的其他感官来探索世界。她还建立了一家公司，引进不同国家的有机葡萄酒。通过触觉和嗅觉，在她的导盲犬的帮助下鉴定是否是有机酒。由此可知，她积极的生活态度对她事业的成功起着非常重要的作用。故选D项。D(2018广东汕头高三上期末)Ourbodieshavemanyclocksthatco

30、ntrolsleep，healthandperformance.Ifwedothingsatthewrongtimes，therecanbedangerousconsequences.ThisyearsNobelPrizewasawardedtothethreescientistswhodiscoveredthekeygenesincircadian (24-hour) bodyclocks.Theirdiscoveryenabledotherscientiststodiscoverthethousandsofcircadiantimesthatcontrolourhealth，ourgene

31、sandevenwhenweshouldhavetreatments.Itcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Majorheartsurgeryiscommon，butconcernedaboutdangers.Themostsignificantistheimportanceanddurationofinterruptingandrestartingthebodysoxygenatedbloodsupply.OnFridayastudywaspublishedonthecomplicationsarisingfrommorningandaftern

32、oonheartsurgery.Thetimeofsurgerymadeasignificantdifference: 54 (outof298) patientswhohadsurgeryinthemorningexperiencedcomplications (18%ofallpatients) comparedto28 (of298) patientswhohadsurgeryintheafternoon (9%)Heartsurgeryappearstobesaferintheafternoon.Thehearthasaprettystrongcircadiantimingsystem，asiswell-knowntothoseinelites