11份高考英语全国通用版优编增分练题型组合练含答案.docx
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11份高考英语全国通用版优编增分练题型组合练含答案
【11份】2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练
题型组合练含答案
考前冲刺卷
（一）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2018·陕西安康教学质量联考）
DogParksonLongIsland
LetyourdogplayatoneoftheseLongIslanddogparkswherehe’llbefreetowalkaroundandexplore.Fromentertainmentfacilitiestoparktips，we’vecollectedeverythingyouneedtoknowbeforeyoutakeyourpetforanafternoonofoutdoorfun.
1．Amagansett，NapeagueStatePark
Amagansett，NapeagueStatePark，Route27.Dogsareallowedonaleash（狗链）inthisundevelopedpark，whichincludestrails，woodedareasandroads.Accesstothebeach.Nowatersourceorpublicbathrooms.
2．EastMeadow，EisenhowerPark
EastMeadow，EisenhowerPark，SalisburyParkDriveandStewartAvenue，EastMeadow.Inadditiontoshadedseating，eachrunhasawatersource.Permitsarefree，butrequired.
3．Calverton，IsaacPark
Calverton，IsaacPark，ontheGrummansite，withinVeteran’sMemorialPark.Separatedbylargeandsmalldogs，thishalf-acreplothasshadetrees，seatingandaccesstothebeach.Bringyourownwater；leasheddogcanbewalkedonsometrails；TownofRiverheadresidentsonly.
4．Broolhaven，RobinsonDuckFarmDogPark
Broolhaven，RobinsonDuckFarmDogPark,2903MontaukHwy.This3-acreparkhasareasforlargeandsmalldogs，butnowatersource.Large-dogareaincludesatrainingcourse.18yearlypassforvillageresidents.
5．Massapequa，ClocksBoulevardPark
Massapequa，ClocksBoulevardPark，offLoudenAvenueandSunriseHighway.Atlargerthan1acre，thisdogparkhaslotsofroomtorunandwoodedareasforshade.Opendawntodusk.Watersourcesareavailableinboththelarge-andsmall-dogareas.Ithasenoughparkingandseating.OpentoTownofOysterBayresidents.
21．Inwhichparksarewatersourcesavailable?
A．IsaacParkandEisenhowerPark.
B．NapeagueStateParkandIsaacPark.
C．EisenhowerParkandClocksBoulevardPark.
D．RobinsonDuckFarmDogParkandClocksBoulevardPark.
答案 C
解+析 细节理解题。
由EastMeadow，EisenhowerPark中的“eachrunhasawatersource”和Massapequa，ClocksBoulevardPark中的“Watersourcesareavailableinboththelarge-andsmall-dogareas.”可知，这两个公园提供水源。
故选C。
22．WhatisrequiredifyouarevisitingIsaacPark?
A．Buyingapermit.
B．Spending18everyyear.
C．Keepingpublicbathroomsclean.
D．TheidentityasaresidentofTownofRiverhead.
答案 D
解+析 细节理解题。
由Calverton，IsaacPark中的“TownofRiverheadresidentsonly”可知，如果你想要参观IsaacPark，你必须具有Riverhead城镇的居民身份。
故选D。
23．What’sspecialaboutRobinsonDuckFarmDogPark?
A．Dogscanbetrainedthere.
B．Ithaslargeroomfordogs.
C．Dogscangetshadethere.
D．Itisfreeforvillageresidents.
答案 A
解+析 细节理解题。
由Broolhaven，RobinsonDuckFarmDogPark中的倒数第二句“Large-dogareaincludesatrainingcourse.”可知，RobinsonDuckFarmDogPark的特别之处在于那里可以训练狗狗。
故选A。
B
（2018·广东清远高三上期末）
Almostoneinsevenoftheworld’schildrenliveinriskyareaswiththemostpoisonouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution，accordingtoaUNreport.Around300millionchildrenacrosstheworldhavebeendetectedinsatelliteimagery（图像）tobeexposedtotheseverestoutdoorpollution—sixormoretimeshigherthaninternationalguidelinessuggestedbyWorldHealthOrganization.
Thesatelliteimageryalsoconfirmsaroundtwobillionchildrenliveinareaswhereoutdoorairpollution，causedbyfactorssuchasvehicleemissions，heavyuseoffossilfuels，dustandburningofwaste，ismuchsevererthanthestandardsetbyWHO.
InChina，theenvironmentalprotectionauthorityreleasedastudylastmonthshowingnearlyone-thirdofthechildrenhavebeenthreatenedbypotentialrisksfromindoorairpollution.Accordingtoitsfindings,26.8percentofchildreninChinaareexposedtoindoorairpollutionattributabletosolidfuelsusedforcookingorheating,12.7percenthavenoproperlytreateddrinkingwater,13.6percentliveinplaceswheretherearepetroleumandotherhighlypollutingfactorieswithinaradius（半径）ofonekilometer，and14.6percentliveinplaceswheretherearemajorhighwayswithin50meters.
Outdoorandindoorairpollutionaredirectlylinkedtosomedeadlydiseasesthataccountforalmostoneintenunder-fivedeaths，whichmakesairpollutiononeoftheleadingdangerstochildren’shealth.
UNICEFChinaiscooperatingwiththegovernmenttostudytheeffectsofenvironmentalhealthonchildrenandwillsupportthedevelopmentofaChildEnvironmentalHealthActionPlan.“Moreneedstobedonetoprotectchildrenfromtheeffectsofairpollution，notonlybygovernments，butbyallofus.Whilereducingoutdoorairpollutionisthelongertermgoal，immediatestepscanbetakentoreduceindoorairpollution.Switchingtocleanfuels，ensuringaircirculation，buildingenergyefficienthomesandschools，andstoppingallcigarettesmokingindoorsareexamples，”saidRanaFlowers，UNICEFRepresentativetoChina.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了当今社会室内室外污染严重，甚至可能导致一些致命的疾病。
24．TheUNreportshowsthatabout.
A．twobillionchildrenliveinareaswiththeleastoutdoorpollution
B．oneinsevenofthechildrenintheworldliveinriskyindoorenvironment
C．one-thirdofthechildrenintheworldareunderthethreatofindoorairpollution
D．threehundredmillionchildrenintheworldsufferfromseriousoutdoorpollution
答案 D
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Around300millionchildrenacrosstheworldhavebeendetectedinsatelliteimagery（图像）tobeexposedtotheseverestoutdoorpollution—sixormoretimeshigherthaninternationalguidelinessuggestedbyWorldHealthOrganization.”可知，联合国的报告表明世界上有3亿儿童遭受着严重的室外污染。
故选D。
25．Theunderlinedpart“attributableto”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“”．
A．owingtoB．insteadof
C．partofD．accordingto
答案 A
解+析 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句“Accordingtoitsfindings,26.8percentofchildreninChinaareexposedtoindoorairpollutionattributabletosolidfuelsusedforcookingorheating...”可知，根据调查结果，中国26.8%的儿童面临着由于做饭或取暖使用固体燃料而导致的室内空气污染。
故画线处意为“导致，由于”。
故选A。
26．ThefollowingfactorsleadtooutdoorairpollutionEXCEPT.
A．vehicleemissions
B．solidfuelsusedforcooking
C．burningofwaste
D．heavyuseoffossilfuels
答案 B
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Accordingtoitsfindings,26.8percentofchildreninChinaareexposedtoindoorairpollutionattributabletosolidfuelsusedforcookingorheating...”可知，用于烹饪的固体燃料是导致室内污染的主要因素，不是室外污染。
故选B。
27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A．Outdoorandindoorairpollutionmayleadtosomedeadlydiseases.
B．Airpollutionisthemostdangerousfactorforchildren’shealth.
C．Governmentstakealltheresponsibilitiestoreduceairpollution.
D．Reducingindoorairpollutionismoreimportantthanoutdoorairpollution.
答案 A
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Outdoorandindoorairpollutionaredirectlylinkedtosomedeadlydiseasesthataccountforalmostoneintenunder-fivedeaths...”可知，室外和室内空气污染可能导致一些致命的疾病。
故选A。
C
（2018·河北保定高三上期末）
AllanFelixisrunningabigbusiness—somethinghardtoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.Whenshewas21yearsold，shewentblindduetocertainillness.Sherecalled，“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Tome，thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”
Luckily，Felixwasnotsomeonewhogaveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexploretheworldbyusingherothersenses.Shetouchedandsmelledeverythingshecameacross.Shewassoonabletodocertainjobsherself，likemilkingthecows.
Onherfather’sfarm，AllanFelixfoundanewwayforward.Shefoundedacompany，bringinginorganicwinesfrommanydifferentcountries.ShetraveledfromSouthAmericatoEuropewiththehelpofHanley（aguidedognamedHanley）．Atfirst，AllanFelixresistedtheideaofaSeeingEyedog.Butit’shardtoimagineherlifeorherbusinesswithouthim.Shesaid，“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit，I’llputitinfrontofHanley’sfaceandifhelikesthewine，he’llactuallygoinandsniffit.Ifit’snotright，he’llturnhisheadaway.Hegoestothevineyardwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthesoilisactuallyorganicandthattherearenochemicals.”
FelixtoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid，“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal，youknowwhatImean？
Allthingswillcomeroundtohimwhowillbutwait.”
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了艾伦·菲立克斯在21岁的时候因疾病而失明。
但她没有轻易放弃，而是利用她的其他感官来探索世界。
她还建立了一家公司，引进不同国家的有机葡萄酒。
通过触觉和嗅觉，在她的导盲犬的帮助下鉴定是否是有机酒葡萄酒，成为一名成功的商人。
28．WhydidAllanFelixhideinherhome?
A．Shewasshyanddidn’twanttomeetstrangers.
B．Shefearedthatshewouldbehurtoutside.
C．Shedislikedbeingexposedtothesun.
D．Shegotusedtobeingaloneathome.
答案 B
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Whenshewas21yearsold，shewentblindduetocertainillness.Sherecalled，‘Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Tome，thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.’”可知，当她21岁的时候，由于疾病她失明了。
她躲在家里，对她来说，那是世界上最安全的地方。
也就是说，在家里她不会被伤害。
故选B项。
29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutHanley?
A．Itisnomorethanaguidedog.
B．Itlikesdrinkingorganicwine.
C．Itcandistinguishearthwormsandbutterflies.
D．IthelpsAllanalotinherorganicwinebusiness.
答案 D
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第三段的内容可知，艾伦·菲立克斯开了一家公司，引进了来自不同国家的有机葡萄酒，在导盲犬的帮助下，她能够知道是否是有机葡萄酒。
尤其是第三段第五句“Butit’shardtoimagineherlifeorherbusinesswithouthim.”可知，很难想象如果没有它（即导盲犬Hanley），她的生活和生意会是什么样子。
因此Hanley不仅仅是导盲犬，还对她的生意有很大的帮助。
所以D是正确的。
30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebrokenhangnail”mean?
A．Anailwhichisofnouse.
B．Ataskthatisnoteasytofinish.
C．Thedifficultyyouhavetodealwith.
D．ThegiftthatGodgivesyou.
答案 C
解+析 词义猜测题。
根据最后一段可知，菲立克斯告诉CBS新闻，她认为视力的丧失是一份礼物，这让她注意到了她认为很重要的东西，同时也告诉人们：
手上有肉刺，这没什么大不了的，只要肯等待，一切都会发生。
分析句意可知，这里把需要应对的困难比作手上的肉刺。
故选C项。
31．WhatplaysamajorroleinAllan’ssuccessfulwinebusiness?
A．Herguideddog，Hanley.
B．Thelossofhervision.
C．Herborntalentforbusiness.
D．Herpositiveattitudetolife.
答案 D
解+析 推理判断题。
通读全文可知，艾伦在二十多岁时，因为疾病而丧失了视力，但她没有轻易放弃，而是利用她的其他感官来探索世界。
她还建立了一家公司，引进不同国家的有机葡萄酒。
通过触觉和嗅觉，在她的导盲犬的帮助下鉴定是否是有机酒。
由此可知，她积极的生活态度对她事业的成功起着非常重要的作用。
故选D项。
D
（2018·广东汕头高三上期末）
Ourbodieshavemanyclocksthatcontrolsleep，healthandperformance.Ifwedothingsatthewrongtimes，therecanbedangerousconsequences.Thisyear’sNobelPrizewasawardedtothethreescientistswhodiscoveredthekeygenesincircadian（24-hour）bodyclocks.Theirdiscoveryenabledotherscientiststodiscoverthethousandsofcircadiantimesthatcontrolourhealth，ourgenesandevenwhenweshouldhavetreatments.Itcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
Majorheartsurgeryiscommon，butconcernedaboutdangers.Themostsignificantistheimportanceanddurationofinterruptingandrestartingthebody’soxygenatedbloodsupply.OnFridayastudywaspublishedonthecomplicationsarisingfrommorningandafternoonheartsurgery.Thetimeofsurgerymadeasignificantdifference:
54（outof298）patientswhohadsurgeryinthemorningexperiencedcomplications（18%ofallpatients）comparedto28（of298）patientswhohadsurgeryintheafternoon（9%）．Heartsurgeryappearstobesaferintheafternoon.
Thehearthasaprettystrongcircadiantimingsystem，asiswell-knowntothoseinelites
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