版二轮复习英语练酷版练习专题一 习题讲评 课七.docx

1、版二轮复习英语练酷版练习专题一 习题讲评 课七2019年4月 主旨大意题增分点(三)写作意图题典例(2017全国卷阅读B节选)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up fo

2、r me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came fro

3、m a tradition of theater and live TV.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of f

4、ilms.BTo remember a friend.CTo introduce a new movie.DTo share his acting experience.详细分析选B本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”以及最后一段中的“I last saw him a few months ago.”可知，作者写此文的意图是回忆一位朋友，故选B项。干扰项分析A项断章取义，作者对电影的热爱不是写此文的目的；C项无中生有，文章并没有介绍一部新电影；D项

5、断章取义，分享自己的表演经历在文中一笔带过，并没有重点写，不是写此文的目的。增分技巧明确文章体裁，巧妙确定写作意图写作意图题要求考生在理解文章主旨的基础上，根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。题干中常有purpose, in order to等词。不同体裁的文章写作意图是不同的。体裁写作意图广告推销某种产品或某种服务，或是通过对影片、电视节目、旅游景点等的介绍以吸引更多的观众、读者或游客等说明文向人们展示某物的用途或制作过程研究报告向人们展示某种研究结果议论文论述一个道理或表达一个观点记叙文向人们分享经历、叙述一件事情或表达感情等解答写作意图题要通过文章中的文字表述、上

6、下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达出的态度和观点。注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。训练目标(一) 对点练攻克失分短板A(2018浙江高考阅读A节选).How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during t

7、he Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But its also that he rew

8、rote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made h

9、imself a lasting one.23What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a great writer.BTo introduce an English novel.CTo encourage studies on culture.DTo promote values of the Victorian age.详细分析：选A根据本段对查尔斯狄更斯及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和本段最后一句可知，本文是写于查尔斯狄更斯诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文的意图是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。B

10、(2017全国卷阅读A节选).Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to

11、 classrooms and community events all over Washington State.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.23What

12、 is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo encourage donations.BTo advertise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits.DTo tell about the Centers history.详细分析：选A根据本段小标题Support Pacific Science Center以及最后两句可知，太平洋科学中心(Pacific Science Center)的成长和发展离不开个人、企业和社会团体的慷慨解囊，因此本部分的写作意图是为了鼓励大家以各种方式支持太平洋科

13、学中心，这其中当然包括捐助。C(2016北京高考阅读A节选)December 15, 2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the tim

14、e, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours，Tanis5

15、8Tanis wrote this letter in order to .Aexplain why she was interested in the computerBshare the ideas she had for her professionCshow how grateful she was to the centerDdescribe the courses she had taken so far详细分析：选C根据第一段“I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.”可知，作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的

16、“我想要告诉你，你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要”；倒数第二段中的“Thank you.”再次表明本文的写作意图是：塔尼斯表达对这个学习中心的感激之情。故选C。训练目标(二) 综合练提高解题速度(加的题目为写作意图题)A“Sorry seems to be the hardest word” that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful fiveletter word.In recent days pu

17、blic figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse.But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make

18、 amends (弥补), “People want the response to be personal to them.They want to feel that theyre being listened to and taken seriously，” says Martin Stone.Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focus is it sorry for

19、the way its acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do?Watch out for the speed of response.The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线

20、索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions.Performed apologies always have a sense of being “acted out”， and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that cant be kept.Dont say that

21、youll make sure that this will not happen again if youre not confident that it wont.It could come back to bite you.And do remember that the use of “but” can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology.As Stone points out, “Im sorry but .” sounds like you are making excuses and arent actually taking an

22、y form of responsibility.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如何辨别道歉是真心还是假意？文章给你提出了一些建议。1.What is the purpose of the text?ATo explain what a good apology is.BTo discuss how to give a formal apology.CTo show why we should apologize in life.DTo teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere.详细分析：选D写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段的第二句可知，本文

23、主要告诉我们如何分辨一个人的道歉是真心还是假意。2What does the underlined word “remorse” probably mean?APain. BWorry.CRegret. DDoubt.详细分析：选C词义猜测题。结合第一段的“But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful fiveletter word.”可知，最近一些公众人物公开致歉，也就是表达“懊悔”，对于他们来说道歉并不是那么难的事情。3Which of the following indicates i

24、ts a “performed” apology?ASwearing it will not happen again.BAvoiding eye contact with the listener.CShowing you understand his/her feelings.DPaying attention to the listeners reaction.详细分析：选B推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，如果一个人是真心表达歉意，他会关注道歉对象的反应，比如用眼神交流或者观察面部表情。假意的道歉则不会这么做。4What is stressed in the last paragrap

25、h?AThe attitude. BThe tone of voice.CThe body language. DThe choice of language.详细分析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“avoid promises that cant be kept” 和 “the use of but”可知，最后一段是针对道歉的语言选择给出了建议。BI enter my family home one last time.It is the first and only house my family owned in Canada and it is about to be sold.I

26、 stand in the quiet living room.Everything is kept in its original state, until next week when the contents will be moved to make way for the new owners.In the advertisement selling the house, the house agent described it as “a dolls house”A perfect description.As I wander through the little rooms,

27、it still amazes me that the six of us coexisted here as well as we did.I walk across to my parents bedroom: It is this room that will be the hardest to leave.It is where my mother and father played out their daily ritual (习惯) as she neared the end.While she slept my father sat at the foot of the bed

28、, pretending to read, watchful of her every move.No matter how stealthily (偷偷地) he attempted to leave she would feel it.“Where are you going, James？” she would ask in her soft Scottish tones (语调)“Ill be back, Cathy，” he promised.“As long as I know youre there，” she would say.My father died suddenly

29、one year after losing my mom.A week before it happened，he said，“Sing no sad songs for me, girl.I lived the life I wanted.” I think of those words now as his last and most precious gift to me.It is time to go. I do another quick check through the rooms and lock the door.As I drive down the street, ou

30、t of habit I glance in my rearview mirror and can almost see my mother, standing at the bottom of the driveway seeing me off.“Love you, baby，” she would call after me in her sweet Scots accent, waving her arm until I was out of her sight.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者最后一次回到一家人曾一起生活过的小屋，重温他们在那里度过的美好时光。5Why was the

31、 authors house called “a dolls house”？AIt was small in size.BIt was filled with dolls.CIt was designed by girls.DIt was beautifully decorated.详细分析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者走进他们一家人曾住过的小房子里，感叹他们六个人怎么能挤在这么小的房子里还过得那么开心。此处的little是提示词。a dolls house用比喻的手法形容作者家的房子小得像是给玩偶住的。6What did the ritual of the authors parents show?AThey were wellbehaved.BThey distrusted each other.CThey lacked communication.DThey held deep affection for each other.详细分析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句及下文作者父母间的对话可知，他们的一举一动都流露出对彼此深深的爱。7What was the final present the author received from her father?AA song f