41Introduction.docx

1、41Introduction4-1Introduction.单词拼写1People love wearing special clothes for the festival of C_.2H_ is a festival at the end of October, when “ghosts”come out.3C_ is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winter.4Say when the festivals are c_.5Have you ever d_ up in special clothes?6He like

2、s to take part in a traditional c_.答案：1.Carnival2.Halloween3.Christmas4.celebrated5dressed6.ceremony.单项填空1To our surprise, a new book about his school life_after he graduated from the college.Acame out Bturned outCturned up Dpicked up答案：A根据句意可知他在毕业之后出版了一本关于他学校生活的书，注意come out作为“出版”讲时是不及物动词，没有被动语态。tur

3、n out“证明是”；turn up“调大/高，出现”；pick out“挑选出”；均不符合句子的意思。2One day, Mrs Nanett ONeill gave an arithmetic test to our class. When the papers were_she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes through the test.Aexamined BcompletedCmarked Danswered答案：Cexamine意为“检查”；complete意为“完成”；mark意为“

4、打分”；answer意为“回答”。题目语境是“学生考试”和“发现12名男生犯了相同的错误”，所以“教师批卷”符合题意，故答案是marked。3The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_ their parents silver wedding.Acelebrate BmemorizeCcongratulate Dwelcome答案：Acelebrate表示“庆祝”，后面常接生日、结婚或其他的场合作宾语；congratulate后接人称代词作宾语；memorize表示“记住，记忆”不适合。故选A。4When I entered Tom

5、sons room, I found him_a new suit of clothes_his child.Awearing; dressing Bdressed in; dressedChaving on; dressed Dputs on; dressing答案：A此题考查非谓语动词。根据find sb. doing sth.结构可知，本题的第二空应填及物动词dressing。第一空为him的后置定语，可填having on, dressed in或wearing表示“他”所处的状态。故答案为A项。5Her shoes_her dress; they look very well tog

6、ether.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch答案：D考查动词词义。句意：她的鞋子和衣服很配，它们搭配起来很好看。match“般配，与相配”；fit指“大小尺寸吻合”；suit指“(衣服的款式、颜色等)合身，相配”。6Can I smoke here?Sorry. We dont allow _ here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smokeCto smoke Dsmoking答案：Dallow常用于allow doing sth.和allow sb. to do结构，此处为第一种形式。A、B、C项应改为people to smoke。7Robert is

7、 indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking答案：Dregret doing sth.指对已经做过的事情表示后悔；regret to do sth.指对即将做的事情表示遗憾，由题意可知D项正确。8Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A

8、grow BappearCbecome Dstay答案：Dstay用做连系动词，相当于remain，后接形容词calm作表语，意为“保持镇静”。作系动词时，grow意为“逐渐变得”；appear意为“看起来”；become意为“变成”，均不合题意。9Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.Ato seat Bto be seatedCseating Dseated答案：Dremain作“保持”讲是系动词，后接形容词或表示状态的过去分词作表语。seated“就座的；固定的”为形容词。10People have alw

9、ays been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain BatCof Dabout答案：Dbe curious about“对感到惊奇；渴望知道”，是固定搭配。.完形填空Every year, whenever Spring Festival arrives, a lot of Chinese people cannot wait to go home. They _1_ or long hours in front of the ticket offices in railway stations, or do

10、_2_ they can in order to get a _3_. They tolerate the long _4_ on the train only to want to have a family _5_ with their near and dear ones.Most Chinese _6_ the Spring Festival _7_ because they want to follow tradition, there are also some practical reasons to explain Chinese peoples fever for the h

11、oliday. Compared with ones _8_， home provides a more humane environment for one to _9_ oneself.Society may do with or without you, but at home, you become _10_ and irreplaceable. You may be the father or mother, daughter or son, grandfather or grandmother in the family and the family will be _11_ if

12、 anyone is absent.In addition, family provides an ideal environment for one to fully relax oneself. _12_ , one can _13_ ones time to do whatever he or she wants, and one can spend money whenever one likes. In society, _14_， one needs to do _15_ fast and with high efficiency, because society always r

13、equires efficiency and _16_ profits. Such company principles _17_ people merely a tool in modern society.Chinese peoples strong desire for Spring Festival shows that they feel _18_. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the _19_ family atmosphere often seen in days _20_.1A.expect BqueueCwis

14、h Dcall答案：B语意：他们在火车站售票口长时间地排队买票。queue“排队”，符合语境。2A.whatever BwhatCwhichever Dwhich答案：A他们做他们能做的事情去买票。whatever在此意为“不管什么”，whatever they can作前面do的宾语。3A.present BticketCsouvenir Dfood答案：Bticket“车票”；present“礼物”；souvenir“纪念物”；food“食物”。根据文意，应该是买票。4A.journey BtripCvoyage Dtour答案：A他们忍受长途跋涉的艰辛。journey“有一定目的的陆路旅

15、行”；trip“短途旅行”；voyage“水路旅行”；tour侧重“观光旅行”。根据句意，A项正确。5A.dinner BentertainmentCrelationship Dreunion答案：D他们这么做只是为了跟家人团聚。family reunion “家庭团聚”。6A.congratulate BspendCcelebrate Dtake答案：Ccelebrate在此表示“庆祝节日”。congratulate“祝贺”；spend“度过”；take “拿”。7A.only if Bif onlyCsimply Dnot only答案：D根据后文“.there are also.”可以看

16、出此处应该用not only“不仅”。8A.workplace BfactoryChospital Dcompany答案：A与工作的地方相比，家提供了更为人性的环境。workplace“工作的地方”，与后文home对应。9A.improve BrelaxCcontrol Dstrengthen答案：B在家里可以放松自己。relax“放松，休息”。10A.only BordinaryCunique Dcommon答案：C社会有你和没有你都一样，但是在家里，你是“独一无二的”，“不可替代的”。unique“独一无二的，唯一的”。11A.impossible BincompleteCirregula

17、r Dillegal答案：B任何一个成员不在，家都不完整。incomplete“不完整的”。12A.At home BIn realityCIn society DIn the world答案：A根据文意，应该是在家里才可以把自己的时间花在做自己的事情上。13A.take BspendCwaste Dkill答案：Atake“花费”，后面接动词不定式；spend和waste要接doing形式；kill“消磨时光”，不合文意。14A.furthermore BhoweverCbesides Dbut答案：B在此应该用表示转折的副词。however“然而”，符合语境。furthermore“此外，

18、而且”；besides“此外”；but后面不接逗号。15A.something BnothingCeverything Danything答案：C在社会上，人们需要高效地完成每件事情。16A.minimum BmediumCmiddle Dmaximum答案：D因为社会需要效率和最大利益。maximum“最大限度的”符合文意。minimum“最小的”；medium“中等的”；middle“中间的”。17A.make BtakeCget Dbring答案：A这样的公司制度只是把人们当成了现代社会的工具而已。18A.happy BpleasedCpleasant Dopressed答案：D中国人对

19、春节的强烈渴望显示了他们感到压抑。oppressed“受压抑的，感到苦恼的”。19A.hot BwarmCcold Dcool答案：B在春节，人们可以找回家的温暖氛围。20A.gone by Bgone outCgone off Dgone down答案：A这种氛围在过去的日子是常见的。go by“逝去，消失”。gone by在句中作后置定语，修饰days。.阅读理解Chen Kaifeng, 39 years old, is one of the volunteers of environmental protection. By working odd jobs, he has manag

20、ed to walk across 23 provinces in China, covering a total distance of some 60 000 kilometers. During his sixyear long march, Chen has delivered nearly 2 800 speeches in a bid to call public attention to environmental protection. Today, he has been appointed by 1 200 schools as extracurricular(课外的) i

21、nstructor to teach students about the importance of environmental protection.In a recent interview, Chen Kaifeng shared his story with the journal China Youth：I was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, in east coastal China. The world famous Grand Canal connecting Beijing and Hangzhou ran through my

22、 hometown. During my childhood I remember that the town was like a paradise, with blue skies and crystal clear water. Regrettably, in recent years the river is getting murkier(肮脏的) and murkier.When I was 33 years old, I worked for a newspaper as a correspondent(新闻记者). In my spare time, I hosted prog

23、rams on a local radio station. But I felt suffocated(窒息) by such an unchanging life. I wanted something new and exciting.When my_crazy_idea came upon me, I was strolling along a river. I made up my mind right there and then that I would walk across the whole country and investigate our environmental

24、 protection situation. In every place I visited, I decided to set up an environmental protection organization. On my way, I would also collect various effective environmental protection methods and spread this knowledge to as many people as possible.In 2004, I quit my job and finally prepared myself

25、. On my departure day, my parents came to see me off. When I waved goodbye to them, I saw clearly the tears swirling in their eyes. Their reluctant farewell made my heart break. But I was bound to fulfill my duty and so I embarked on my journey.In the past six years, I have developed a fixed set of

26、working procedures.When I arrive at a new place, the first thing I will do is to collect information about the local environmental situation. I will then ask schools or resident communities for permission to deliver speeches, hold discussions, or conduct other activities like inviting people to sign

27、 a banner to show their support for an environmental protection drive.1Chen Kaifeng walked across 23 provinces in China to _.Awork odd jobsBwork as extracurricular instructor in many schoolsCencourage all Chinese people to protect the nations environmentDcollect more travelling information答案：C根据文章第一

28、段第三句中“.delivered nearly 2 800 speeches in a bid to call public attention to enviromental protection”可知，目的是引起公众对环境保护的关注。2The underlined phrase “my crazy idea” in the fifth paragraph refers to _.Astrolling along a riverBwalking across the whole country and investigate our enviromental protection situa

29、tionCsetting up an environmental protection organizationDcollecting various effective enviromental protection methods答案：B由第五段第二句的具体解释可知，作者疯狂的念头是指走遍全国，调查环境保护的现状。3Which of the following isnt one of Chen Kaifengs activities when arriving a new place?ACollecting information about the local enviromental situation.BDelivering speeches.CInviting people to sign a banner.DShowing his support for an environmental protection drive.答案：D根据最后一段第二、三句可知，A、B、C项均为作者到一个新地方后的活动，故选D项。4The underlined word “drive” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.Aactivity BenergyCprocedure Didea答案：Adrive在此为“运动，活动”之意。