41Introduction.docx
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41Introduction
4-1Introduction
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.PeoplelovewearingspecialclothesforthefestivalofC________.
2.H________isafestivalattheendofOctober,when“ghosts”comeout.
3.C________isaChristianfestivalwhichcomesinthemiddleofwinter.
4.Saywhenthefestivalsarec________.
5.Haveyoueverd________upinspecialclothes?
6.Helikestotakepartinatraditionalc________.
答案:
1.Carnival 2.Halloween 3.Christmas 4.celebrated
5.dressed 6.ceremony
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Tooursurprise,anewbookabouthisschoollife______afterhegraduatedfromthecollege.
A.cameout B.turnedout
C.turnedupD.pickedup
答案:
A 根据句意可知他在毕业之后出版了一本关于他学校生活的书,注意comeout作为“出版”讲时是不及物动词,没有被动语态。
turnout“证明是”;turnup“调大/高,出现”;pickout“挑选出”;均不符合句子的意思。
2.Oneday,MrsNanettO'Neillgaveanarithmetictesttoourclass.Whenthepaperswere________shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughthetest.
A.examinedB.completed
C.markedD.answered
答案:
C examine意为“检查”;complete意为“完成”;mark意为“打分”;answer意为“回答”。
题目语境是“学生考试”和“发现12名男生犯了相同的错误”,所以“教师批卷”符合题意,故答案是marked。
3.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents'silverwedding.
A.celebrateB.memorize
C.congratulateD.welcome
答案:
A celebrate表示“庆祝”,后面常接生日、结婚或其他的场合作宾语;congratulate后接人称代词作宾语;memorize表示“记住,记忆”不适合。
故选A。
4.WhenIenteredTomson'sroom,Ifoundhim________anewsuitofclothes________hischild.
A.wearing;dressingB.dressedin;dressed
C.havingon;dressedD.putson;dressing
答案:
A 此题考查非谓语动词。
根据findsb.doingsth.结构可知,本题的第二空应填及物动词dressing。
第一空为him的后置定语,可填havingon,dressedin或wearing表示“他”所处的状态。
故答案为A项。
5.Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.
A.suitB.fit
C.compareD.match
答案:
D 考查动词词义。
句意:
她的鞋子和衣服很配,它们搭配起来很好看。
match“般配,与……相配”;fit指“大小尺寸吻合”;suit指“(衣服的款式、颜色等)合身,相配”。
6.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Wedon'tallow________here.
A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmoke
C.tosmokeD.smoking
答案:
D allow常用于allowdoingsth.和allowsb.todo结构,此处为第一种形式。
A、B、C项应改为peopletosmoke。
7.—Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!
A.totakeB.taking
C.nottotakeD.nottaking
答案:
D regretdoingsth.指对已经做过的事情表示后悔;regrettodosth.指对即将做的事情表示遗憾,由题意可知D项正确。
8.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways________calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.
A.growB.appear
C.becomeD.stay
答案:
D stay用做连系动词,相当于remain,后接形容词calm作表语,意为“保持镇静”。
作系动词时,grow意为“逐渐变得”;appear意为“看起来”;become意为“变成”,均不合题意。
9.Pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.toseatB.tobeseated
C.seatingD.seated
答案:
D remain作“保持”讲是系动词,后接形容词或表示状态的过去分词作表语。
seated“就座的;固定的”为形容词。
10.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.
A.inB.at
C.ofD.about
答案:
D becuriousabout“对……感到惊奇;渴望知道……”,是固定搭配。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Everyyear,wheneverSpringFestivalarrives,alotofChinesepeoplecannotwaittogohome.They__1__orlonghoursinfrontoftheticketofficesinrailwaystations,ordo__2__theycaninordertogeta__3__.Theytoleratethelong__4__onthetrainonlytowanttohaveafamily__5__withtheirnearanddearones.
MostChinese__6__theSpringFestival__7__becausetheywanttofollowtradition,therearealsosomepracticalreasonstoexplainChinesepeople'sfeverfortheholiday.Comparedwithone's__8__,homeprovidesamorehumaneenvironmentforoneto__9__oneself.
Societymaydowithorwithoutyou,butathome,youbecome__10__andirreplaceable.Youmaybethefatherormother,daughterorson,grandfatherorgrandmotherinthefamilyandthefamilywillbe__11__ifanyoneisabsent.
Inaddition,familyprovidesanidealenvironmentforonetofullyrelaxoneself.__12__,onecan__13__one'stimetodowhateverheorshewants,andonecanspendmoneywheneveronelikes.Insociety,__14__,oneneedstodo__15__fastandwithhighefficiency,becausesocietyalwaysrequiresefficiencyand__16__profits.Suchcompanyprinciples__17__peoplemerelyatoolinmodernsociety.
Chinesepeople'sstrongdesireforSpringFestivalshowsthattheyfeel__18__.WiththeSpringFestival,peoplecanfindbackthe__19__familyatmosphereoftenseenindays__20__.
1.A.expectB.queue
C.wishD.call
答案:
B 语意:
他们在火车站售票口长时间地排队买票。
queue“排队”,符合语境。
2.A.whateverB.what
C.whicheverD.which
答案:
A 他们做他们能做的事情去买票。
whatever在此意为“不管什么”,whatevertheycan作前面do的宾语。
3.A.presentB.ticket
C.souvenirD.food
答案:
B ticket“车票”;present“礼物”;souvenir“纪念物”;food“食物”。
根据文意,应该是买票。
4.A.journeyB.trip
C.voyageD.tour
答案:
A 他们忍受长途跋涉的艰辛。
journey“有一定目的的陆路旅行”;trip“短途旅行”;voyage“水路旅行”;tour侧重“观光旅行”。
根据句意,A项正确。
5.A.dinnerB.entertainment
C.relationshipD.reunion
答案:
D 他们这么做只是为了跟家人团聚。
familyreunion“家庭团聚”。
6.A.congratulateB.spend
C.celebrateD.take
答案:
C celebrate在此表示“庆祝节日”。
congratulate“祝贺”;spend“度过”;take“拿”。
7.A.onlyifB.ifonly
C.simplyD.notonly
答案:
D 根据后文“...therearealso...”可以看出此处应该用notonly“不仅”。
8.A.workplaceB.factory
C.hospitalD.company
答案:
A 与工作的地方相比,家提供了更为人性的环境。
workplace“工作的地方”,与后文home对应。
9.A.improveB.relax
C.controlD.strengthen
答案:
B 在家里可以放松自己。
relax“放松,休息”。
10.A.onlyB.ordinary
C.uniqueD.common
答案:
C 社会有你和没有你都一样,但是在家里,你是“独一无二的”,“不可替代的”。
unique“独一无二的,唯一的”。
11.A.impossibleB.incomplete
C.irregularD.illegal
答案:
B 任何一个成员不在,家都不完整。
incomplete“不完整的”。
12.A.AthomeB.Inreality
C.InsocietyD.Intheworld
答案:
A 根据文意,应该是在家里才可以把自己的时间花在做自己的事情上。
13.A.takeB.spend
C.wasteD.kill
答案:
A take“花费”,后面接动词不定式;spend和waste要接doing形式;kill“消磨时光”,不合文意。
14.A.furthermoreB.however
C.besidesD.but
答案:
B 在此应该用表示转折的副词。
however“然而”,符合语境。
furthermore“此外,而且”;besides“此外”;but后面不接逗号。
15.A.somethingB.nothing
C.everythingD.anything
答案:
C 在社会上,人们需要高效地完成每件事情。
16.A.minimumB.medium
C.middleD.maximum
答案:
D 因为社会需要效率和最大利益。
maximum“最大限度的”符合文意。
minimum“最小的”;medium“中等的”;middle“中间的”。
17.A.makeB.take
C.getD.bring
答案:
A 这样的公司制度只是把人们当成了现代社会的工具而已。
18.A.happyB.pleased
C.pleasantD.opressed
答案:
D 中国人对春节的强烈渴望显示了他们感到压抑。
oppressed“受压抑的,感到苦恼的”。
19.A.hotB.warm
C.coldD.cool
答案:
B 在春节,人们可以找回家的温暖氛围。
20.A.gonebyB.goneout
C.goneoffD.gonedown
答案:
A 这种氛围在过去的日子是常见的。
goby“逝去,消失”。
goneby在句中作后置定语,修饰days。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
ChenKaifeng,39yearsold,isoneofthevolunteersofenvironmentalprotection.Byworkingoddjobs,hehasmanagedtowalkacross23provincesinChina,coveringatotaldistanceofsome60000kilometers.Duringhissixyearlongmarch,Chenhasdeliverednearly2800speechesinabidtocallpublicattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Today,hehasbeenappointedby1200schoolsasextracurricular(课外的)instructortoteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
Inarecentinterview,ChenKaifengsharedhisstorywiththejournalChinaYouth:
IwasborninZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince,ineastcoastalChina.TheworldfamousGrandCanalconnectingBeijingandHangzhouranthroughmyhometown.DuringmychildhoodIrememberthatthetownwaslikeaparadise,withblueskiesandcrystalclearwater.Regrettably,inrecentyearstheriverisgettingmurkier(肮脏的)andmurkier.
WhenIwas33yearsold,Iworkedforanewspaperasacorrespondent(新闻记者).Inmysparetime,Ihostedprogramsonalocalradiostation.ButIfeltsuffocated(窒息)bysuchanunchanginglife.Iwantedsomethingnewandexciting.
Whenmy_crazy_ideacameuponme,Iwasstrollingalongariver.ImadeupmymindrightthereandthenthatIwouldwalkacrossthewholecountryandinvestigateourenvironmentalprotectionsituation.IneveryplaceIvisited,Idecidedtosetupanenvironmentalprotectionorganization.Onmyway,Iwouldalsocollectvariouseffectiveenvironmentalprotectionmethodsandspreadthisknowledgetoasmanypeopleaspossible.
In2004,Iquitmyjobandfinallypreparedmyself.Onmydepartureday,myparentscametoseemeoff.WhenIwavedgoodbyetothem,Isawclearlythetearsswirlingintheireyes.Theirreluctantfarewellmademyheartbreak.ButIwasboundtofulfillmydutyandsoIembarkedonmyjourney.
Inthepastsixyears,Ihavedevelopedafixedsetofworkingprocedures.WhenIarriveatanewplace,thefirstthingIwilldoistocollectinformationaboutthelocalenvironmentalsituation.Iwillthenaskschoolsorresidentcommunitiesforpermissiontodeliverspeeches,holddiscussions,orconductotheractivitieslikeinvitingpeopletosignabannertoshowtheirsupportforanenvironmentalprotectiondrive.
1.ChenKaifengwalkedacross23provincesinChinato________.
A.workoddjobs
B.workasextracurricularinstructorinmanyschools
C.encourageallChinesepeopletoprotectthenation'senvironment
D.collectmoretravellinginformation
答案:
C 根据文章第一段第三句中“...deliverednearly2800speechesinabidtocallpublicattentiontoenviromentalprotection”可知,目的是引起公众对环境保护的关注。
2.Theunderlinedphrase“mycrazyidea”inthefifthparagraphrefersto________.
A.strollingalongariver
B.walkingacrossthewholecountryandinvestigateourenviromentalprotectionsituation
C.settingupanenvironmentalprotectionorganization
D.collectingvariouseffectiveenviromentalprotectionmethods
答案:
B 由第五段第二句的具体解释可知,作者疯狂的念头是指走遍全国,调查环境保护的现状。
3.Whichofthefollowingisn'toneofChenKaifeng'sactivitieswhenarrivinganewplace?
A.Collectinginformationaboutthelocalenviromentalsituation.
B.Deliveringspeeches.
C.Invitingpeopletosignabanner.
D.Showinghissupportforanenvironmentalprotectiondrive.
答案:
D 根据最后一段第二、三句可知,A、B、C项均为作者到一个新地方后的活动,故选D项。
4.Theunderlinedword“drive”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A.activityB.energy
C.procedureD.idea
答案:
A drive在此为“运动,活动”之意。