广州牛津版英语7A上U1U7复习提纲.docx

1、广州牛津版英语7A上U1U7复习提纲Unit 1 Making friendsI 短语at the top-right corner 在右上角 would like to do 愿意做, 想做= want to doplay chess 下棋work as 担任工作 be keen on(doing) sth 热衷于 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事at school 在学校 in the middle 在中间 best wishes 最美好的祝愿 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事be in glasses= wear glasses 戴着眼镜 on the

2、 left /right 在左/右边 be happy to do 乐意做be good at= be clever at (更)擅长于one of the best 最好的之一 in the world 在世界上next to 在旁边 be friendly to 对友好的be kind to 对友善的at midnight 在午夜give sb. a lot of help= giav a lot of help to sb 给予某人帮助do exercise 锻炼身体last for 持续(一段时间)from to 从到lots of= a lot of 许多at the beginni

3、ng / end of 在的开头/结尾in autumn / winter 在秋天/冬天go skiing 去滑雪go to the sea 去海边No problem 没问题II 句型及语法1. 谈论喜好：enjoy (doing) sth. be keen on (doing) sth. My (favourite) hobby is (doing) like to do / doing sth. would like to do(d like to do) = want to do I would like to be your pen-friend. 我想成为你的笔友。I am int

4、erested in drawing. 我对画画感兴趣。 I am keen on drawing. 我热衷于画画。 I enjoy drawing. 我喜欢画画。 My favourite hobby is drawing. 我喜欢画画。2. 特殊疑问句要点：1) 改句时，原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will等)的，把第一个助动词提前；没助动词的，加do(各时态) 2) 对主语提问时，用what或who代替划线部分，动词不变，如：Jim works hardest in our class. Who works hardest in your class?3

5、) 对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问，用howPeople work out difficult problems with computers. How do people work out difficult problems? 4) 对频率(如once a week, twice a month, )提问，用how oftenI visit my grandparents twice a month. How often do you visit your grandparents? 3. 冠词：1) 注意以下冠词：a university a European boy a use

6、ful book a uniforman unlucky cat an hour an honest girl2) 球类运动不加冠词，乐器要加the，如：play football, play the piano3) 注意以下几组短语中的冠词：by bus & take a bus have dinner & have a quick dinner watch TV & listen to the radio4. 提建议1) Why not do? = Why dont you do? 为什么不呢？2) What / How about (doing) sth.? 怎么样？Why not go

7、 to Paris? = Why dont you go to Paris?What / How about going to Paris?为什么不去巴黎呢？5. 书信的格式要点：1) 地址：放在右上角，从小地点到大地点：如，No 1. Middle School, Guangzhou, China2) 日期放在地址下方。3) Dear后不用标点4) 结尾部分： 要加上yours, love等，再换行写名。5) 注意：考试中不能出现真实的个人信息。 III 交际用语1. 介绍个人信息，家庭，学校2. 书信写作Unit 2 Our daily life (一) 短语top student 优等生

8、have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐have an early dinner 早早地吃晚餐be different from 不同于be the same as 和一样find out 查明；找出(真相) at school / work 在校/工作at breakfast 在吃早餐时put on 穿上school uniform 校服in my own car 用我自己的车* by car（原形） 乘车make phone calls to sb 打电话给某人on the way (to) 在的路上fail an exam 测验不及格once/twice a

9、 week 一周一次/两次pick sb up from school 从学校接某人come back to= return to 回到have piano lessons 上钢琴课in an hour or two 用一两小时= in one or two hours continue doing sth 继续做work on 忙于，努力于junior high school 初级中学walk home 步行回家get to + place = arrive at / in+place 到达spendon sth 花费= spend(in) doing sthplay the piano 弹

10、钢琴at a desk 在桌旁be in charge of 管理look after = take care of 照顾make sth. + adj. 使怎样the only child 独生子女be late for school 上学迟到tell the truth 说出真相get angry 生气go jogging 慢跑live a healthy life 过着健康的生活on weekdays 从周一到周五except for 除了(二) 句型及语法1. one of +名词复数: 表示 之一Cheng Na is one of the top students in Guang

11、zhou. (top = the best) Cheng Na 是广州市最好的学生之一。 2. put on & wear put on 穿上, 表动作, 瞬间动作 Put on your coat. wear 穿着, 表状态, 持续动作 You are wearing a coat. 3. at相当于when. 表状态：at ( / ) school at ( / ) work 中间没有冠词Every morning we discuss business when we are having breakfast. = Every morning we discuss business at

12、 breakfast.4. 注意对比以下短语：on the way to school on the way ( / ) home return to school return ( / ) home home作adv.，前面不用介词in her own car/ on my bike by car (有adj.用in或on，无adj.直接用by)have dinner have an early dinner (三餐前有限定词时，要加冠词)5. 到达：get to & reach & arrive get to= reach = arrive in/at：后面均接地点arrive (vi.)

13、 arrive后可以不接介词短语，单独使用; 接地点时，at +小地方，in +大地方get, reach, arrive 后接there, here, home等副词时，不需加介词。When will the train arrive? (单独使用) 火车什么时候到？I get to / arrive at / reach the station at six. 我六点到车站。I got / arrived / reached here ten minutes ago. 我十分钟前到这里。 6. 以下动词后面只接动词的ing形式，不能接to do：finish(完成), enjoy(喜欢),

14、 practise(练习), mind(介意)，keep(一直做)I enjoy practising playing the piano. 我喜欢练习弹钢琴。I finished cleaning the house. 我清洁完屋子了。7. 表花费：sb. spend(s) / spent on sth. sb. spend(s) / spent (in) doing sth. it takes / took sb. to do sth.注意各句型中的主语、介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. = I spend

15、 ten yuan on this book.8. 一般现在时要点：1) 一般现在时表示：经常发生的、目前状态、客观现实Cheng Na is a top student.(目前状态)She writes computer games.(经常发生)The earth travels around the sun(客观现实)2) 一般现在时构成：第三人称单数谓语动词加-s, 其它人称谓语动词用原形。She often cleans her house on Sundays.I often clean my house on Sundays.3) 改否定句或疑问句：含be 动词: 在be后面加no

16、t；把be动词提前。I am not young. 否定: I am not young. 疑问句：Are you young? 不含be动词（以want为例）: 在动词前加dont / doesnt，或在句首加Do/ Does,并把动词改为原形；He wants to go. 否定: He doesnt want to go. 疑问句：Does he want to go?9. 频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week等)要点： 1) 用法：通常用在一般现在时，但可根据上下文用于过去时。2) 对频度副

17、词提问，用 How oftenHe visits his grandparents twice a month. How often does he visit his grandparents?3) 位置： 助动词(be, do)后、行为动词前She often gets up at 6:30.She is never late for school.She doesnt usually go to school on foot.10. 描述人物外貌in + 衣着 in blue dress 穿着蓝色连衣裙with +名词 +(介词短语) with a baby in her hand 手中

18、抱着一个婴儿(三) 交际用语描述日常生活工作Unit 3 TroublesI 短语happen to 发生wait for 等待begin doing = begin to do 开始做某事argue with sb. 与某人吵架hold out 拿出show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 给看stare at 盯着steal (stole) sth. from sb. 从某人偷到find sth. missing 发现丢失run away 逃跑hurry aboard 匆忙上船go after = follow 跟随pick up 拿起，载走a few 一些get o

19、n / off 上/下车see sb. do(ing) sth. 看见某人做某事in handcuffs 带手铐well done 干得好help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth. in time 及时stay up late (for sth.) (为)熬夜be sure to do 确定be angry with 对生气pull on 匆忙穿上衣服storm out of 冲出来keep warm 保暖think about 考虑decide to do 决定做某事fall over 摔倒walk / look round 四处走/看o

20、n ones own 靠某人自己feel guilty 感到内疚have an idea 想到一个办法on the side of 在一边in a hurry 匆忙地have to 不得不be worried about 担心tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人做某事much better 更好take place 发生ask for 向要on time 准时in time 及时have time for fun 有时间玩fewer and fewer 越来越少go to university 上大学in the future 在未来have a choice 有选择withou

21、t question 没有问题compareto / with 与比较as + adj / adv. as 与一样change ones mind 改变主意allow sb. (not) to do 允许某人做某事too much trouble 太多麻烦discuss with sb. 与某人讨论eitheror 或者.或者ought (not) to do 应该at university 在大学right away 立刻tell a lie 说谎have reasons for 有理由做be important for 对重要invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事try (not

22、) to do 努力做某事care about 关心why not do 为什么不(表建议)= why dont you dostrong points 特长go across = cross 渡过just at that moment 就在那时come up to 走过来stay in hospital 住院 hope to do 希望做某事as soon as possible 尽快= as soon as one canlook up 查找(字典等资料)II 句型及语法1. 常见双宾语结构的动词：show, bring, giveshow sb. sth. =show sth. to s

23、b. 向某人展示I show you a new book. = I show a new book to you.2. 穿过: cross & acrosscross v. across prep. 在句中通常与动词连用I cross the road quickly. 我很快地过马路。I go across the road quickly. 3. 名词做定语：1) 名词直接作定语时，通常用单数形式: a paper bag, some girl pupils, two boy students2) man，woman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，但须随所修饰名词的数而定:a man

24、doctor - two men doctors a woman tourist - three women tourists4. It is +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是的To finish the work in an hour is difficult. = It is difficult to finish the work in an hour.一个小时完成这项工作是很难的。5. may be & maybemay be 是情态动词 may + be，通常用在句中maybe =perhaps，通常用在句首Maybe he is at home. = He may be

25、 at home.6. hurry to do , in a hurry=hurriedly 匆忙I hurried to school. = I went to school in a hurry. = I went to school hurriedly.7. on ones own =by one self 靠某人自己He always goes out on his own. 他总是自己出去。 =He always goes out by himself.8. as as possible = asas + 主语 + can / could 尽可能 Ill come as soon a

26、s possible. 我会尽可能快回来。= Ill come as soon as I can.9. 本单元部分动词用法归纳：1) see / find / hear sb. doing sth. 强调某事正在发生I saw him play games in the playground just now. 我刚刚看见他在操场玩游戏。2) 以下动词后面要接形容词：be, keep, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, turn, get, becomekeep warm 保暖 feel guilty 感到内疚3) 以下动词后面只接sb. (not) to do

27、 sth.: tell, ask, allow, inviteI told him not to be late. 我告诉他不要迟到。4) 以下动词后面只接(not) to do sth.: decide, try, hopeI decided to leave here. 我决定离开这里。5) 以下动词后面只接sb. (not) do sth.: make, letI cant let him stay alone. 我不能把他单独留下。6) 以下动词后面只接动词原形：should, ought to, have to, mustYou ought not to tell Jim about

28、 it. 你不应该把它告诉Jim.7) help sb. (to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事I always help my mother (to) do some housework. = I always help my mother with the housework.10. 一般过去时要点：1) 一般过去时表示：过去发生的（一次或经常性的）动作或存在的状态She hurt her leg yesterday. (一次性)He was often late for work last year. (经常性，可与频度副词连用)2) 表示过去的

29、时间状语：yesterday, last (week), in (1949), (two days) ago, just now3) 一般过去时构成：动词的过去式 (注意识记本册出现的不规则动词)III 交际用语1. 描述人物外貌2. 描述过去发生的事情Unit 4 Hobbies一、重点词组： used to do, billions of, see sb do/doing sth, from oneto another, not A but B, as well as, all over the world, take photographs, for example, in the past, make friends, get excited, at the beginning/end of, grow up,in a second, take part in, think of, in a second二、重点句型：when I was young, I did not use to have much money.I used to go out