学年河南省三门峡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年河南省三门峡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版河南省三门峡市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。2.答第I卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他的答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

2、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest?A. A dog B. A cat C. A fish2. Which place is the woman looking for?A. A grocery store B. The railway station C. A movie theater3. What did the man buy for the womans birthday?A. A fruit cake B. A bunch of flowers

3、 C. Some apple pies4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates B. Parent and child C. Teacher and student5. Where is the woman?A. In a car B. In a bookstore C. In an elevator第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

4、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Stay home with her B. Drive her to a friends house C. Make her some food7. How did the woman probably get sick?A. From John B. From her colleague C. From the man听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman

5、 probably do for a living?A. She owns a restaurant B. She runs a clothing shop C. She works in a shoe store9. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Lend him some moneyB. Talk to his father for himC. Buy him some new T-shirts听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What day is today?A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday11.

6、 What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?A. See her dentist B. Attend a meeting C. Join the book club12. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man?A. Two B. Three C. Four听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where was probably the man when he lost Milo?A. In a park B. In a caf C. In a car14. What

7、 does Milo look like?A. He has short hair B. Hes about 14 pounds C. Hes black with white spots15. Where does the woman tell the man to look first?A. Farther out B. To the left C. To the right16. What do the speakers decide to do in the end?A. Call the police for helpB. Drive around to look for MiloC

8、. Run for a couple of blocks听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. Ellen B. Jenny C. Maria18. When is the rain expected to stop?A. On Sunday afternoon B. On Tuesday afternoon C. On Thursday afternoon19. What was todays temperature?A. In the low 70s B. Around 50 degrees C. Around 45 degrees20. W

9、hat time of the year is it?A. Spring B. Summer C. Fall第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn the professional or career world, a gap year is when one stops their formal work life to pursue other interests. However, today gap year refers mostly to a year take

10、n between high school and college.During this gap year, American students engage in advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, art studies, volunteer work, travel, internships(实习), sports

11、and more.British and European students, however, take a much more vacation style approach to the “Gap Year” by generally working for 3-6 months and then traveling throughout the globe for the remaining time before college begins. This is intended to expand the mind, personal confidence, experiences,

12、 and interests before college.Lets look at the gap year in the following countries:DenmarkDenmark has tried to limit the number of students who take a year out, punishing students who delay their education to travel abroad or work full-time. In 2015, it was announced that fewer students than before

13、had taken a year out.IndiaIn India, the practice of taking time out after high school education, popularly called a drop year, has been on a quick rise in recent years, primarily students deciding to enroll in coaching institutions to prepare themselves for rigorous(严格的)college entrance examinations

14、. However, using that year for travel is still not common.Republic of KoreaIn republic of Korea, gap year is defined as time for the youth to think about directions of their lives by going through gap year programs such as voluntary activity, career exploration, education, having a relationship, int

15、ernship and enterprise while he/she pauses studying.United KingdomIn the United Kingdom a year out is a common choice before university, again to travel or volunteer, gaining life experience. All universities seem to welcome gap year applicants, no different from going straight to university from pr

16、evious education.1. Today a gap year is mainly taken by_.A. high school graduates B. high school studentsC. college graduates D. college students2. American students take a gap year mainly to _.A. improve themselves B. make some friendsC. make some money D. relax themselves3. In which country is a g

17、ap year the most popular?A. India B. DenmarkC. United Kingdom D. Republic of Korea4. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of a gap year B. The ways to take a gap yearC. Why people take a gap year D. An introduction to a gap year【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了各个国家的高中生在毕业后的空档年，所做的一些活动。1

18、. 细节理解题。由However, today gap year refers mostly to a year taken between high school and college.可知现在，空档年主要是高中毕业生获得，故选A。2. 细节理解题。由During this gap year, American students engage in advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college math courses, lan

19、guage studies, learning a trade, art studies, volunteer work, travel, internships(实习), sports and more.可知美国学生主要是利用空档年来提高自己，选A。3. 细节理解题。由All universities seem to welcome gap year applicants, no different from going straight to university from previous education.可知空档年在英国是最受欢迎的，选C。4. 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Lets

20、look at the gap year in the following countries可知这篇文章主要介绍了各个国家的高中生在毕业后的空档年，所做的一些活动，选D。【名师点睛】.BMy dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can s

21、till feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school-that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.Already shy, I didnt have m

22、uch self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did

23、have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.Throughout our lives, our self-

24、respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participati

25、on is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.5. How did the author feel about moving to a new school?A. Delighted B. StressedC. Thrilled D. Uninterested6. How did soccer help the author fit in?A. It made her physically strongB. It improved her school performanceC. It

26、helped build her self-confidenceD. It enabled her to know herself better7. According to the author, ones self-confidence grows when one _.A. gets challengedB. has a history with othersC. participates in sportsD. feels appreciated【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了由于作者的父亲是一名空军，所以作者一家需要经常搬家，每到一个新的学校，作者就感觉非

27、常难适应，还好作者喜欢踢足球，踢足球帮作者建立了自信。5. 推理判断题。I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot. 通过作者在新学校的表现，可以看出作者搬到一个新的学校，会感觉很紧张，选B。6. 推理判断题。由I could express myself and feel good about myself on the fi

28、eld. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.可推断出踢足球可以帮作者建立自信，选C。7. 推理判断题。由Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. 可推断出作者认为，当一个人感觉被欣赏的时候，

29、他的自信就会增长，选D。CParents may think theyre smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report finds little con

30、nection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do. Nine out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, bel

31、ieving babies and toddlers(学步的儿童)arent tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because theyd been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings related to medi

32、cines-particularly among babies and toddlers-occur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of hand-to-mouth activity, and so its very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.The new Safe Kids worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parent