学年河南省三门峡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年河南省三门峡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年河南省三门峡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版

河南省三门峡市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

2.答第I卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他的答案标号框。

不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?

A.AdogB.AcatC.Afish

2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?

A.AgrocerystoreB.TherailwaystationC.Amovietheater

3.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?

A.AfruitcakeB.AbunchofflowersC.Someapplepies

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.ClassmatesB.ParentandchildC.Teacherandstudent

5.Whereisthewoman?

A.InacarB.InabookstoreC.Inanelevator

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.StayhomewithherB.Drivehertoafriend’shouseC.Makehersomefood

7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?

A.FromJohnB.FromhercolleagueC.Fromtheman

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?

A.SheownsarestaurantB.SherunsaclothingshopC.Sheworksinashoestore

9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Lendhimsomemoney

B.Talktohisfatherforhim

C.BuyhimsomenewT-shirts

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdayistoday?

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Sunday

11.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?

A.SeeherdentistB.AttendameetingC.Jointhebookclub

12.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?

A.InaparkB.InacaféC.Inacar

14.WhatdoesMilolooklike?

A.HehasshorthairB.He’sabout14poundsC.He’sblackwithwhitespots

15.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantolookfirst?

A.FartheroutB.TotheleftC.Totheright

16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?

A.Callthepoliceforhelp

B.DrivearoundtolookforMilo

C.Runforacoupleofblocks

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.EllenB.JennyC.Maria

18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?

A.OnSundayafternoonB.OnTuesdayafternoonC.OnThursdayafternoon

19.Whatwastoday’stemperature?

A.Inthelow70sB.Around50degreesC.Around45degrees

20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?

A.SpringB.SummerC.Fall

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Intheprofessionalorcareerworld,agapyeariswhenonestopstheirformalworklifetopursueotherinterests.However,todaygapyearrefersmostlytoayeartakenbetweenhighschoolandcollege.

Duringthisgapyear,Americanstudentsengageinadvancedacademiccourses,extra-academiccoursesandnon-academiccourses,suchasyearlongpre-collegemathcourses,languagestudies,learningatrade,artstudies,volunteerwork,travel,internships（实习）,sportsandmore.

BritishandEuropeanstudents,however,takeamuchmorevacationstyleapproachtothe“GapYear”bygenerallyworkingfor3-6monthsandthentravelingthroughouttheglobefortheremainingtimebeforecollegebegins.Thisisintendedtoexpandthemind,personalconfidence,experiences,andinterestsbeforecollege.

Let’slookatthegapyearinthefollowingcountries:

Denmark

Denmarkhastriedtolimitthenumberofstudentswhotakeayearout,punishingstudentswhodelaytheireducationtotravelabroadorworkfull-time.In2015,itwasannouncedthatfewerstudentsthanbeforehadtakenayearout.

India

InIndia,thepracticeoftakingtimeoutafterhighschooleducation,popularlycalledadropyear,hasbeenonaquickriseinrecentyears,primarilystudentsdecidingtoenrollincoachinginstitutionstopreparethemselvesforrigorous（严格的）collegeentranceexaminations.However,usingthatyearfortravelisstillnotcommon.

RepublicofKorea

InrepublicofKorea,gapyearisdefinedastimefortheyouthtothinkaboutdirectionsoftheirlivesbygoingthroughgapyearprogramssuchasvoluntaryactivity,careerexploration,education,havingarelationship,internshipandenterprisewhilehe/shepausesstudying.

UnitedKingdom

IntheUnitedKingdomayearoutisacommonchoicebeforeuniversity,againtotravelorvolunteer,gaininglifeexperience.Alluniversitiesseemtowelcomegapyearapplicants,nodifferentfromgoingstraighttouniversityfrompreviouseducation.

1.Todayagapyearismainlytakenby___________.

A.highschoolgraduatesB.highschoolstudents

C.collegegraduatesD.collegestudents

2.Americanstudentstakeagapyearmainlyto____________.

A.improvethemselvesB.makesomefriends

C.makesomemoneyD.relaxthemselves

3.Inwhichcountryisagapyearthemostpopular?

A.IndiaB.Denmark

C.UnitedKingdomD.RepublicofKorea

4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThebenefitsofagapyearB.Thewaystotakeagapyear

C.WhypeopletakeagapyearD.Anintroductiontoagapyear

【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D

【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了各个国家的高中生在毕业后的空档年，所做的一些活动。

1.细节理解题。

由However,todaygapyearrefersmostlytoayeartakenbetweenhighschoolandcollege.可知现在，空档年主要是高中毕业生获得，故选A。

2.细节理解题。

由Duringthisgapyear,Americanstudentsengageinadvancedacademiccourses,extra-academiccoursesandnon-academiccourses,suchasyearlongpre-collegemathcourses,languagestudies,learningatrade,artstudies,volunteerwork,travel,internships（实习）,sportsandmore.可知美国学生主要是利用空档年来提高自己，选A。

3.细节理解题。

由Alluniversitiesseemtowelcomegapyearapplicants,nodifferentfromgoingstraighttouniversityfrompreviouseducation.可知空档年在英国是最受欢迎的，选C。

4.主旨大意题。

由全文的主题句Let’slookatthegapyearinthefollowingcountries可知这篇文章主要介绍了各个国家的高中生在毕业后的空档年，所做的一些活动，选D。

【名师点睛】

.................................

B

MydadwasintheAirForce.WhenIwasakid,wemovedeveryfewyears.Thatmeantalotofgood-byes.Italsomeantgettingusedtoawholenewcommunityandawholenewschooleachtimewemoved.Icanstillfeelwhatitwasliketohavetowalkintothenewschool---thatsinkingfeelinginmybelly,thatheavinessinmythroat.Itwouldalwaystaketimeformetolearnhoweverythingworked,whatwascoolandwhatnot.ItwasalwaysastruggletofindwhereIcouldfitin.

Alreadyshy,Ididn’thavemuchself-confidenceinmyfriend-makingabilities.Iwasthegirlwalkinginthehallswithherheaddown,panicking.WhenIspoke,youcouldhardlyhearmysoftvoice.Iwasnervousanddoubtedmyselfalot.

Itwasveryhardnothavingahistorywitheveryoneelse.Iwasanoutsider.ButwhatIdidhavewassoccer.WhereverIwent,IknewthatIcouldfititwiththesoccerball.Thesoccerteammeantafamiliarplaceandimmediatefriendsforme.Icouldexpressmyselfandfeelgoodaboutmyselfonthefield.Playinghardhelpedtogetridofallmynervousness.

Throughoutourlives,ourself-respectgoesdownwhenwefeellikeafailure,anditgoesupwhenwefeelsuccessful.Doingsomethingwell,beingpraised,andfeelinglovedgoesalongway.Weallneedtoexploreopportunitieswherewecanbegoodatsomethingandfeelgoodaboutourselves.Physicalactivityandsportparticipationisaterrificwaytobuildupoursenseofself-confidenceandself-worth.

5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmovingtoanewschool?

A.DelightedB.Stressed

C.ThrilledD.Uninterested

6.Howdidsoccerhelptheauthorfitin?

A.Itmadeherphysicallystrong

B.Itimprovedherschoolperformance

C.Ithelpedbuildherself-confidence

D.Itenabledhertoknowherselfbetter

7.Accordingtotheauthor,one’sself-confidencegrowswhenone___________.

A.getschallenged

B.hasahistorywithothers

C.participatesinsports

D.feelsappreciated

【答案】5.B6.C7.D

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了由于作者的父亲是一名空军，所以作者一家需要经常搬家，每到一个新的学校，作者就感觉非常难适应，还好作者喜欢踢足球，踢足球帮作者建立了自信。

5.推理判断题。

Iwasthegirlwalkinginthehallswithherheaddown,panicking.WhenIspoke,youcouldhardlyhearmysoftvoice.Iwasnervousanddoubtedmyselfalot.通过作者在新学校的表现，可以看出作者搬到一个新的学校，会感觉很紧张，选B。

6.推理判断题。

由Icouldexpressmyselfandfeelgoodaboutmyselfonthefield.Playinghardhelpedtogetridofallmynervousness.可推断出踢足球可以帮作者建立自信，选C。

7.推理判断题。

由Throughoutourlives,ourself-respectgoesdownwhenwefeellikeafailure,anditgoesupwhenwefeelsuccessful.Doingsomethingwell,beingpraised,andfeelinglovedgoesalongway.可推断出作者认为，当一个人感觉被欣赏的时候，他的自信就会增长，选D。

C

Parentsmaythinkthey’resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettingintomedicinesnotmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.

Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoringmedicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.Nineoutof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers（学步的儿童）aren’ttallenoughorstrongenoughtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausethey’dbeenpoisonedbygettingintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.

Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines---particularlyamongbabiesandtoddlers---occurwithintheirhome.Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofhand-to-mouthactivity,andsoit’sverycommonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.

ThenewSafeKidsworldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parent