中考英语词汇速记.docx

1、中考英语词汇速记中国南昌红谷滩联泰香域尚城2015-05-05江南至善教育学堂中考英语词汇分类速记中考英语词汇分类速记（一）名词速记(1)语言(1anguage) Chinese(汉语)Indian(印第安语) Japanese(口语) Russian(俄语) Spanish(西班牙语)Egyptian(埃及语) English(英语) French(法语) German(德语)(2)洋(ocean)the Pacific ocean(太平洋)the Indian ocean(印度洋) the Arctic ocean（北冰洋） the Atlantic ocean(大西洋)(3)洲(cont

2、inent)Africa(非洲) Asia(亚洲) Europe (欧洲) Oceania(大洋洲) America(美洲) Antarctica(南极洲)(4)国家（country)Australia(澳大利亚) Canada(加拿大) China(中国) England(英国) France (法国) Germany(德国) India(印度) Japan(日本) Mexico(墨西哥) New Zealand(新西兰) Peru(秘鲁) Russia(俄罗斯) Spain(西班牙) the United States(美国)(5)时间(time)second(秒) minute(分钟)

3、moment(短时间) hour(小时) day(天) night (夜) week(星期) month (月) year(年) century(世纪) (6)月份(month)January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June (六月)July (七月) August(八月) September(九月) 0ctober(十月) November (十一月) December(十二月)(7)星期(week)Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五

4、) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日)(8)季节(season) spring (春) summer (夏) autumn (秋) winter (冬)(9)气候(climate)cloud(云) fog(雾) freeze(冰冻) lighting(闪电) snow(雪) thunder(雷) rain(雨) wind(风)(10)方位(direction)east(东) south(南) west(西) north(北) left(左) right (右)(11)交通工具( transport)bicycle(自行车) boat(小船) ship(轮船) p1ane(飞机)

5、train (火车) truck(卡车) jeep(吉普车) bus(公共汽车) car(小汽车)(12)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐) lunch(午餐) supper(晚餐) dinner(正餐)picnic(野餐)(13)食品（food)和饮料(drink)apple(苹果) banana (香蕉) bean curd (豆腐) beef(牛肉) bread(面包) cake(蛋糕) cabbage (洋白菜) corn(谷物) chicken(鸡肉) chips(炸土豆片) chocolate(巧克力) coffee(咖啡)cookie(小甜饼) dumpling(饺子)

6、fish(鱼肉) fruit(水果) carrot(胡萝卜) juice(果汁) meat(肉) mooncake(月饼) milk(牛奶) mutton(羊肉) noodle(面条) nut(坚果) orange(橘子) pear(梨) pea(豌豆) pork(猪肉) potage(粥) potato(土豆) rice(米饭) sandwich(三明治) sugar(糖)sweet(甜食，糖果) take-away food(可带走的熟食) tea(茶) tomato(西红柿)vegetable(蔬菜) wheat(小麦)(14)颜色( colour )black(黑色) blue(蓝色)

7、 brown(褐色) gray(灰色) green(绿色) orange(橘黄色) red(红色) white(白色) yellow(黄色)(15)衣着(clothes)cap(帽子) clothes(衣服) coat(上衣) dress(裙子，衣服) hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫) shoe(鞋)stocking(长筒袜) sock(短袜)trousers(裤子)(16)学科(subject)biology(生物学) chemistry(化学) Chinese(汉语) English(英语) geography(地理) history(历史) physics(物理) polities(政治

8、) math(数学)(17)文具(stationary)knife(小刀) pen(钢笔) pencil(铅笔) pencilbox(文具盒) rubber(橡皮) ruler(尺子)(18)身体部位(hay)arm(手臂) back(背部) blood(血) chest(胸部) ear(耳朵) eye(眼)face(脸) finger(手指) foot(脚)hair(头发) head(头) heart(心脏) knee（膝盖)leg(腿) mouth(嘴) neck(颈，脖子) nose(鼻子) tooth(牙齿)(19)职业(occupation)boss(老板) chemist(化学家)

9、 conductor(售票员) cook(厨师) dustman(垃圾清运工) fisherman(渔夫) headmaster(中小学校长)pupil(小学生) scientist(科学家) servant（仆人)singer(歌唱家)student(学生) teacher(老师) waiter(服务员) (20)亲属(relative)aunt(阿姨，婶婶) brother(哥，弟) cousin(堂兄弟、姐妹) daughter(女儿) father(父亲) grandfather(祖父，外祖父) grandma(奶奶，外婆) grandmother(祖母，外祖母) grandpa(爷爷

10、，外公) granny(老奶奶) husband(丈夫) mother(母亲) parent(父母) sister(姐，妹) uncle(叔，舅) wife(妻子)(21)动物(animal)ant(蚂蚁) bat(蝙蝠) bear(熊) beast(野兽) bee(蜜蜂) bird(鸟) camel (骆驼) cat(猫) chick(小鸡)cock(公鸡) cow(母牛) crocodile(鳄鱼) deer(鹿) dog(狗)dolphin(海豚) elephant(象) fish(鱼) fox(狐狸) goat(山羊) hare(野兔) hen(母鸡) horse(马) lion(狮子

11、)monkey(猴子) mouse(老鼠) rat（鼠）parrot(鹦鹉) pig(猪) rabbit(兔子) seagull(海鸥) sheep(绵羊) tortoise(乌龟)(22)宇宙(universe)earth(地球) moon(月球) planet(行星) satellite(卫星) sky(天空)space(太空) spaceship(宇宙飞船) star(恒星) sun(太阳)(23)节日(festival)New Years Day(元旦) Valentines Day(情人节) International Womens Day(国际妇女节)China Arbor Day

12、(中国植树节) April FoolsDay(愚人节) International labour Day(国际劳动节) Chinese Youth Day(中国青年节)International Childrens Day(国际儿童节) Teachers Day(教师节) National Day(国庆节) Christmas Day(圣诞节) the Spring Festival(春节) the Lantern Festival(元宵节)the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)(二)同义近义词短语速记1.到达reach；get to；arrive in(at)2.回来com

13、e back；get back；return3.害怕be afraid of；be(feel)frightened of4.担心be worried about；be anxious about5.讨厌be tired of；be fed up with6.因而出名be famous for；be well-known for7.在方面好be good at；do well in8.在方面差be weak in; do badly in9.能be able to；can 10.值be worth；cost11.出生be born；be given birth to12当心；小心be caref

14、ul；look out13离开be away；leave14在家be in；be at home15在外面；不在家be out；be not a：t home16装满了be full of；被用装满be filled with17来自be from；come from18一直all the time；always19遍及all over；around20终年 全年all the year round；during the whole year21尽快as soon as possible；as early as possible22立刻；马上at once；right away23起先(初)

15、at first；first of all；at the begins24最后at last；in the end；finally25一次又一次地again and again；over and over26一整天all day；in the daytime27有时at times；sometimes28不再no longer；notany more 29不久后before long；soon30及时in time；at the right time31不超过no more than；少于less than32多于；超过more than；over33差不多mole or less；about

16、34刚才a moment ago；just now35就在那时at that time；just then36今后in the future；from now on37有一天one day；some day38到目前为止so far；up to now39在过去十年间in the last ten years；since ten years ago40一点a little；a bit(of)41几个；一些a few；several42玩得开心enjoy oneself；have fun have a good time；43独自，孤单by oneself；alone44食物food；somet

17、hing to eat45怎么样what about；how about46名字first name；given name47姓family name；last name48展览on show；on display49在的中部in the center ofin the middle of50紧邻着next to；beside51多亏thanks to；because of52在某人帮助下thanks to；with ones help53照料look after；take care of54查找look up；try to find the meaning of55看起来像一样look li

18、ke；look the same as56与相像look like； be similar to；take after57看电影see a film；watch movies；go to the cinema；go to the movies / a movie58告别see sboff；say goodbye to sb59打电话给ring up；call up60给某人打电话give sb a call ；make a call to sb61坐下take a seat；sit down62做运动do sports；play sports；take sports63别挂断hold on；w

19、ait for a moment；just a minute64帮助help sb；give sb a hand65举手hands up；put up ones hand66分散；发放hand out；give out 67继续做某事 continute+v-ing；go on+v-ing；carry on+v-ing68起床get up；be up69下来get down；come down70入睡get to sleep；fall asleep71迷路lost；cant find the way72派人去请send for；ask sb to come73休息一会儿have a rest；

20、have a break74举行野炊have a picnic；go on a picnic75游泳have a swim；go swimming76吃早餐have breakfast；have a morning meal77不得不have to；must78去购物go shopping；do some shopping；go to buy sth；go to a shop79复习 go over；review80快点 come on；hurry up81想出 come up with；think up82匆忙离开hurry off；go away quickly；run off83匆忙地i

21、n a hurry；quickly84处理do with；deal with85放弃give up；stop doing sth86由构成be made up of；consist of87诸如；例如such as；for example；for instance88去睡觉go to bed；go to sleep89不久前the other day；not long ago90穿着wear；be in；beget dressed in91几乎不hardly；almost not92不经常 hardly ever； sedlom很少、不常93许多plenty of；a lot of；lots

22、of；a number of；many；much94宁可而不prefer torather than；would ratherthan95取得进展get on with；make progress with96属于belong to；be owned by97耗尽，用完use up；run out of98发生happen；take place99.追逐chase；run after100.对满意he happy with；be pleased with101.使某人记起remind sb of；make sb remember102同意某人agree with sb；have the sam

23、e opinion as sb103把提供给某人provide sth for sb ；offer sth to sb104被期望做某事be supposed to do sth；should do sth105别着急take it easy；no hurry106使高兴起来cheer up；make sb happier107给某人提供某物give sb sth；provide sb with sth108相信；信任believe in；trust109想要would like；want；ask for；feel like110解决solve：work out111一百年a century；

24、one hundred years112回信 reply to a letter； answer a letter113让某人搭便车give sb a ride；pick up sb114使某人相信某事convince sb of sth； ake sb believe sth115跟谈话talk towith；speak to sb116访问；拜访drop in；visit117与不相同be different from；be not the same as；be unlike118对印象好feel good about；think (the)better of sb119. 在就餐at t

25、able；be having meals120，到去leave for；go off to121生的气be angry with；be annoyed with；be mad at122出现 appear；show up123在国外abroad；in another country124整理床铺make the bed；tidy the bed125关闭；关掉shut down；turn off126出发；动身set out；set off；start 127穿衣服get dressed；put on128在花费spendon；payfor129以为生 live on：feed on130自学

26、learnby oneself；teach oneself131失去生命lose ones life ; die132败给某人lose to sb；be beaten by sb，133开某人玩笑play a joke on sb；make fun of sb134比更喜欢 preferto；likebetter than135把看作regard.as；treatas136意外by accident；by chance137建立；设立set up；establish；start； found138当然of course；certainly；sure139修理mend； repair；fix u

27、p140没关系Never mind；No problem；It doesnt matter；Dont mention it141，关于about；on142活着的living；alive143惊奇的amazed；surprised144漂亮的beautiful；pretty145开始 begin；start146聪明的 clever；bright147关闭 close；shut 148完成finish；complete149功课class；lesson150困难的hard；difficult151加入join；take part in152有名的famous；well-known153饲养fe

28、ed；keep154比赛game；match 155高兴的happy；pleased；glad156巨大的huge；enormous；large；very big 157主意；观点idea；mind158是否if；whether159病的ill；sick160活泼的lively；lovely 161制造；生产make；produce162也许maybe；perhaps163照片photo；picture164阻止stop；prevent165难过的sad；unhappy166二手的second-hand；used 167特别的special；unusual168方法way；method169愚蠢的silly；foolish170拥有own；have 171相当 rather；pretty172分开divide；separate173垃圾gabage ；litter174担心的anxious；worried175落下 drop；fall176愉快的pleasant；enjoyable177发现find；discover178成年人grown-up；adult179粗鲁的rude；impolite180主要的mainly；mostly（三）反义词速记1afterbefore2Bring一take3close一open4closed一open5youngold6new