中考英语词汇速记.docx

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中考英语词汇速记.docx

中考英语词汇速记

 

中国·南昌·红谷滩·联泰香域尚城

2015-05-05

 

江南至善教育学堂

 

中考英语词汇分类速记

 

中考英语词汇分类速记

(一)名词速记

(1)语言(1anguage)

Chinese(汉语)

Indian(印第安语)

Japanese(口语)

Russian(俄语)

Spanish(西班牙语)

Egyptian(埃及语)

English(英语)

French(法语)

German(德语)

(2)洋(ocean)

thePacificocean(太平洋)

theIndianocean(印度洋)

theArcticocean(北冰洋)

theAtlanticocean(大西洋)

(3)洲(continent)

Africa(非洲)

Asia(亚洲)Europe(欧洲)

Oceania(大洋洲)

America(美洲)

Antarctica(南极洲)

(4)国家(country)

Australia(澳大利亚)

Canada(加拿大)

China(中国)

England(英国)

France(法国)

Germany(德国)

India(印度)

Japan(日本)

Mexico(墨西哥)

NewZealand(新西兰)

Peru(秘鲁)

Russia(俄罗斯)

Spain(西班牙)

theUnitedStates(美国)

(5)时间(time)

second(秒)

minute(分钟)

moment(短时间)

hour(小时)

day(天)

night(夜)

week.(星期)

month(月)

year(年)

century(世纪)

(6)月份(month)

January(一月)

February(二月)

March(三月)

April(四月)

May(五月)

June(六月)

July(七月)

August(八月)

September(九月)

0ctober(十月)

November(十一月)

December(十二月)

(7)星期(week)

Monday(星期一)

Tuesday(星期二)

Wednesday(星期三)

Thursday(星期四)

Friday(星期五)

Saturday(星期六)

Sunday(星期日)

(8)季节(season)

spring(春)

summer(夏)

autumn(秋)

winter(冬)

(9)气候(climate)

cloud(云)

fog(雾)

freeze(冰冻)

lighting(闪电)

snow(雪)

thunder(雷)

rain(雨)

wind(风)

(10)方位(direction)

east(东)

south(南)

west(西)

north(北)

left(左)

right(右)

(11)交通工具(transport)

bicycle(自行车)

boat(小船)

ship(轮船)

p1ane(飞机)

train(火车)

truck(卡车)

jeep(吉普车)

bus(公共汽车)

car(小汽车)

(12)饮食(meal)

breakfast(早餐)

lunch(午餐)

supper(晚餐)

dinner(正餐)

picnic(野餐)

(13)食品(food)和饮料(drink)

apple(苹果)

banana(香蕉)

beancurd(豆腐)

beef(牛肉)

bread(面包)cake(蛋糕)

cabbage(洋白菜)

corn(谷物)

chicken(鸡肉)

chips(炸土豆片)

chocolate(巧克力)

coffee(咖啡)

cookie(小甜饼)

dumpling(饺子)

fish(鱼肉)

fruit(水果)

carrot(胡萝卜)

juice(果汁)

meat(肉)

mooncake(月饼)

milk(牛奶)

mutton(羊肉)

noodle(面条)

nut(坚果)

orange(橘子)

pear(梨)

pea(豌豆)

pork(猪肉)

potage(粥)

potato(土豆)

rice(米饭)

sandwich(三明治)

sugar(糖)

sweet(甜食,糖果)

take-awayfood(可带走的熟食)

tea(茶)

tomato(西红柿)

vegetable(蔬菜)

wheat(小麦)

(14)颜色(colour)

black(黑色)

blue(蓝色)

brown(褐色)

gray(灰色)

green(绿色)

orange(橘黄色)

red(红色)

white(白色)

yellow(黄色)

(15)衣着(clothes)

cap(帽子)

clothes(衣服)

coat(上衣)

dress(裙子,衣服)

hat(帽子)

shirt(衬衫)

shoe(鞋)

stocking

(长筒袜)

sock(短袜)

trousers(裤子)

(16)学科(subject)

biology(生物学)

chemistry(化学)

Chinese(汉语)

English(英语)

geography(地理)

history(历史)

physics(物理)

polities(政治)

math(数学)

(17)文具(stationary)

knife(小刀)

pen(钢笔)

pencil(铅笔)

pencil—box(文具盒)

rubber(橡皮)

ruler(尺子)

(18)身体部位(hay)

arm(手臂)

back(背部)

blood(血)

chest(胸部)

ear(耳朵)

eye(眼)

face(脸)

finger(手指)

foot(脚)

hair(头发)

head(头)

heart(心脏)

knee(膝盖)

leg(腿)

mouth(嘴)

neck(颈,脖子)

nose(鼻子)

tooth(牙齿)

(19)职业(occupation)

boss(老板)

chemist(化学家)

conductor(售票员)

cook(厨师)

dustman(垃圾清运工)

fisherman(渔夫)

headmaster(中小学校长)

pupil(小学生)

scientist(科学家)

servant(仆人)

singer(歌唱家)

student(学生)

teacher(老师)

waiter(服务员)

(20)亲属(relative)

aunt(阿姨,婶婶)

brother(哥,弟)

cousin(堂兄弟、姐妹)

daughter(女儿)

father(父亲)

grandfather(祖父,外祖父)

grandma(奶奶,外婆)

grandmother(祖母,外祖母)

grandpa(爷爷,外公)

granny(老奶奶)

husband(丈夫)

mother(母亲)

parent(父母)

sister(姐,妹)

uncle(叔,舅)wife(妻子)

(21)动物(animal)

ant(蚂蚁)

bat(蝙蝠)

bear(熊)

beast(野兽)

bee(蜜蜂)

bird(鸟)

camel(骆驼)

cat(猫)

chick(小鸡)

cock(公鸡)

cow(母牛)

crocodile(鳄鱼)

deer(鹿)

dog(狗)

dolphin(海豚)

elephant(象)

fish(鱼)

fox(狐狸)

goat(山羊)

hare(野兔)

hen(母鸡)

horse(马)

lion(狮子)

monkey(猴子)

mouse(老鼠)

rat(鼠)

parrot(鹦鹉)

pig(猪)

rabbit(兔子)

seagull(海鸥)

sheep(绵羊)

tortoise(乌龟)

(22)宇宙(universe)

earth(地球)

moon(月球)

planet(行星)

satellite(卫星)

sky(天空)

space(太空)

spaceship(宇宙飞船)

star(恒星)

sun(太阳)

(23)节日(festival)

NewYear’sDay(元旦)

Valentine’sDay(情人节)

InternationalWomen’sDay(国际妇女节)

ChinaArborDay(中国植树节)

AprilFools’Day(愚人节)

InternationallabourDay(国际劳动节)

ChineseYouthDay(中国青年节)

InternationalChildren’sDay(国际儿童节)Teacher’sDay(教师节)

NationalDay(国庆节)

ChristmasDay(圣诞节)

theSpringFestival(春节)

theLanternFestival(元宵节)

theMid-AutumnFestival(中秋节)

(二)同义近义词短语速记

1.到达reach;getto;arrivein(at)

2.回来comeback;getback;return

3.害怕beafraidof;be(feel)frightenedof

4.担心beworriedabout;beanxiousabout

5.讨厌betiredof;befedupwith

6.因…而出名befamousfor;

bewell-knownfor

7.在……方面好begoodat;dowellin

8.在……方面差beweakin;dobadlyin

9.能beableto;can

10.值beworth;cost

11.出生beborn;begivenbirthto

12.当心;小心becareful;lookout

13.离开beaway;leave

14.在家bein;beathome

15.在外面;不在家beout;benota:

thome

16.装满了befullof;

被用…装满befilledwith

17.来自befrom;comefrom

18.一直allthetime;always

19.遍及allover;around

20.终年全年alltheyearround;

duringthewholeyear

21.尽快assoonaspossible;

asearlyaspossible

22.立刻;马上atonce;rightaway

23.起先(初)atfirst;firstofall;

atthebegins

24.最后atlast;intheend;finally

25.一次又一次地againandagain;

overandover

26.一整天allday;inthedaytime

27.有时attimes;sometimes

28.不再nolonger;not…anymore

29.不久后beforelong;soon

30.及时intime;attherighttime

31.不超过nomorethan;少于lessthan

32.多于;超过morethan;over

33.差不多moleorless;about

34.刚才amomentago;justnow

35.就在那时atthattime;justthen

36.今后inthefuture;fromnowon

37.有一天oneday;someday

38.到目前为止sofar;uptonow

39.在过去十年间inthelasttenyears;

sincetenyearsago

40.一点alittle;abit(of)

41.几个;一些afew;several

42.玩得开心enjoyoneself;havefun

haveagoodtime;

43.独自,孤单byoneself;alone

44.食物food;somethingtoeat

45.……怎么样whatabout;howabout

46.名字firstname;givenname

47.姓familyname;lastname

48.展览onshow;ondisplay

49.在……的中部inthecenterof

inthemiddleof

50.紧邻着nextto;beside

51.多亏thanksto;becauseof

52.在某人帮助下thanksto;withone’shelp

53.照料lookafter;takecareof

54.查找lookup;trytofindthemeaningof

55.看起来像……一样looklike;

lookthesameas

56.与……相像looklike;besimilarto;

takeafter

57.看电影seeafilm;watchmovies;

gotothecinema;

gotothemovies/amovie

58.告别seesb.off;saygoodbyetosb.

59.打电话给……ringup;callup

60.给某人打电话givesbacall;

makeacalltosb.

61.坐下takeaseat;sitdown

62.做运动dosports;playsports;

takesports

63.别挂断holdon;waitforamoment;

justaminute

64.帮助helpsb;givesbahand

65.举手handsup;putupone’shand

66.分散;发放handout;giveout.

67.继续做某事continute+v-ing;

goon+v-ing;carryon+v-ing

68.起床getup;beup

69.下来getdown;comedown

70.入睡gettosleep;fallasleep

71.迷路lost;can’tfindtheway

72.派人去请sendfor;asksbtocome

73.休息一会儿havearest;haveabreak

74.举行野炊haveapicnic;goonapicnic

75.游泳haveaswim;goswimming

76.吃早餐havebreakfast;

haveamorningmeal

77.不得不haveto;must

78.去购物goshopping;dosomeshopping;gotobuysth;gotoashop

79.复习goover;review

80.快点comeon;hurryup

81.想出comeupwith;thinkup

82.匆忙离开hurryoff;goawayquickly;

runoff

83.匆忙地inahurry;quickly

84.处理dowith;dealwith

85.放弃giveup;stopdoingsth.

86.由……构成bemadeupof;consistof

87.诸如;例如suchas;forexample;

forinstance

88.去睡觉gotobed;gotosleep

89.不久前theotherday;notlongago

90.穿着wear;bein;be

getdressedin

91.几乎不hardly;almostnot

92.不经常hardlyever;sedlom很少、不常

93.许多plentyof;alotof;lotsof;

anumberof;many;much

94.宁可……而不preferto.ratherthan;wouldrather…than…

95.取得进展getonwith;makeprogresswith

96.属于belongto;beownedby

97.耗尽,用完useup;runoutof

98.发生happen;takeplace

99.追逐chase;runafter

100.对……满意hehappywith;

bepleasedwith

101.使某人记起remindsbof;

makesbremember

102.同意某人agreewithsb;

havethesameopinionassb.

103.把……提供给某人providesthforsb;offersthtosb.

104.被期望做某事besupposedtodosth.;shoulddosth.

105.别着急takeiteasy;nohurry

106.使高兴起来cheerup;makesbhappier

107.给某人提供某物givesbsth;

providesbwithsth.

108.相信;信任believein;trust

109.想要wouldlike;want;askfor;

feellike

110.解决solve:

workout

111.一百年acentury;onehundredyears

112.回信replytoaletter;answeraletter

113.让某人搭便车givesbaride;pickupsb.

114.使某人相信某事convincesbofsth;

akesbbelievesth.

115.跟……谈话talkto/with;speaktosb

116.访问;拜访dropin;visit

117.与……不相同bedifferentfrom;

benotthesameas;beunlike

118.对……印象好feelgoodabout;

think(the)betterofsb.

119.在就餐attable;behavingmeals

120,到……去leavefor;gooffto

121.生……的气beangrywith;

beannoyedwith;bemadat

122.出现appear;showup

123.在国外abroad;inanothercountry

124.整理床铺makethebed;tidythebed

125.关闭;关掉shutdown;turnoff

126.出发;动身setout;setoff;start

127.穿衣服getdressed;puton

128.在……花费spend…on;pay…for…

129.以……为生liveon:

feedon

130.自学learn…byoneself;teachoneself

131.失去生命loseone’slife;die

132.败给某人losetosb.;bebeatenbysb,

133.开某人玩笑playajokeonsb;

makefunofsb.

134.比…更喜欢…prefer…to…;

like…betterthan…

135.把……看作regard..as;treat…as

136.意外byaccident;bychance

137.建立;设立setup;establish;

start;found

138.当然ofcourse;certainly;sure

139.修理mend;repair;fixup

140.没关系Nevermind;Noproblem;

Itdoesn’tmatter;Don’tmentionit

141,关于about;on

142.活着的living;alive

143.惊奇的amazed;surprised

144.漂亮的beautiful;pretty

145.开始begin;start

146.聪明的clever;bright

147.关闭close;shut

148.完成finish;complete

149.功课class;lesson

150.困难的hard;difficult

151.加入join;takepartin

152.有名的famous;well-known

153.饲养feed;keep

154.比赛game;match

155.高兴的happy;pleased;glad

156.巨大的huge;enormous;large;verybig

157.主意;观点idea;mind

158.是否if;whether

159.病的ill;sick

160.活泼的lively;lovely

161.制造;生产make;produce

162.也许maybe;perhaps

163.照片photo;picture

164.阻止stop;prevent

165.难过的sad;unhappy

166.二手的second-hand;used

167.特别的special;unusual

168.方法way;method

169.愚蠢的silly;foolish

170.拥有own;have

171.相当rather;pretty

172.分开divide;separate

173.垃圾gabage;litter

174.担心的anxious;worried

175.落下drop;fall

176.愉快的pleasant;enjoyable

177.发现find;discover

178.成年人grown-up;adult

179.粗鲁的rude;impolite

180.主要的mainly;mostly

(三)反义词速记

1.after—before

2.Bring一take

3.close一open

4.closed一open

5.young—old

6.new

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