中考英语词汇速记.docx
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中考英语词汇速记
中国·南昌·红谷滩·联泰香域尚城
2015-05-05
江南至善教育学堂
中考英语词汇分类速记
中考英语词汇分类速记
(一)名词速记
(1)语言(1anguage)
Chinese(汉语)
Indian(印第安语)
Japanese(口语)
Russian(俄语)
Spanish(西班牙语)
Egyptian(埃及语)
English(英语)
French(法语)
German(德语)
(2)洋(ocean)
thePacificocean(太平洋)
theIndianocean(印度洋)
theArcticocean(北冰洋)
theAtlanticocean(大西洋)
(3)洲(continent)
Africa(非洲)
Asia(亚洲)Europe(欧洲)
Oceania(大洋洲)
America(美洲)
Antarctica(南极洲)
(4)国家(country)
Australia(澳大利亚)
Canada(加拿大)
China(中国)
England(英国)
France(法国)
Germany(德国)
India(印度)
Japan(日本)
Mexico(墨西哥)
NewZealand(新西兰)
Peru(秘鲁)
Russia(俄罗斯)
Spain(西班牙)
theUnitedStates(美国)
(5)时间(time)
second(秒)
minute(分钟)
moment(短时间)
hour(小时)
day(天)
night(夜)
week.(星期)
month(月)
year(年)
century(世纪)
(6)月份(month)
January(一月)
February(二月)
March(三月)
April(四月)
May(五月)
June(六月)
July(七月)
August(八月)
September(九月)
0ctober(十月)
November(十一月)
December(十二月)
(7)星期(week)
Monday(星期一)
Tuesday(星期二)
Wednesday(星期三)
Thursday(星期四)
Friday(星期五)
Saturday(星期六)
Sunday(星期日)
(8)季节(season)
spring(春)
summer(夏)
autumn(秋)
winter(冬)
(9)气候(climate)
cloud(云)
fog(雾)
freeze(冰冻)
lighting(闪电)
snow(雪)
thunder(雷)
rain(雨)
wind(风)
(10)方位(direction)
east(东)
south(南)
west(西)
north(北)
left(左)
right(右)
(11)交通工具(transport)
bicycle(自行车)
boat(小船)
ship(轮船)
p1ane(飞机)
train(火车)
truck(卡车)
jeep(吉普车)
bus(公共汽车)
car(小汽车)
(12)饮食(meal)
breakfast(早餐)
lunch(午餐)
supper(晚餐)
dinner(正餐)
picnic(野餐)
(13)食品(food)和饮料(drink)
apple(苹果)
banana(香蕉)
beancurd(豆腐)
beef(牛肉)
bread(面包)cake(蛋糕)
cabbage(洋白菜)
corn(谷物)
chicken(鸡肉)
chips(炸土豆片)
chocolate(巧克力)
coffee(咖啡)
cookie(小甜饼)
dumpling(饺子)
fish(鱼肉)
fruit(水果)
carrot(胡萝卜)
juice(果汁)
meat(肉)
mooncake(月饼)
milk(牛奶)
mutton(羊肉)
noodle(面条)
nut(坚果)
orange(橘子)
pear(梨)
pea(豌豆)
pork(猪肉)
potage(粥)
potato(土豆)
rice(米饭)
sandwich(三明治)
sugar(糖)
sweet(甜食,糖果)
take-awayfood(可带走的熟食)
tea(茶)
tomato(西红柿)
vegetable(蔬菜)
wheat(小麦)
(14)颜色(colour)
black(黑色)
blue(蓝色)
brown(褐色)
gray(灰色)
green(绿色)
orange(橘黄色)
red(红色)
white(白色)
yellow(黄色)
(15)衣着(clothes)
cap(帽子)
clothes(衣服)
coat(上衣)
dress(裙子,衣服)
hat(帽子)
shirt(衬衫)
shoe(鞋)
stocking
(长筒袜)
sock(短袜)
trousers(裤子)
(16)学科(subject)
biology(生物学)
chemistry(化学)
Chinese(汉语)
English(英语)
geography(地理)
history(历史)
physics(物理)
polities(政治)
math(数学)
(17)文具(stationary)
knife(小刀)
pen(钢笔)
pencil(铅笔)
pencil—box(文具盒)
rubber(橡皮)
ruler(尺子)
(18)身体部位(hay)
arm(手臂)
back(背部)
blood(血)
chest(胸部)
ear(耳朵)
eye(眼)
face(脸)
finger(手指)
foot(脚)
hair(头发)
head(头)
heart(心脏)
knee(膝盖)
leg(腿)
mouth(嘴)
neck(颈,脖子)
nose(鼻子)
tooth(牙齿)
(19)职业(occupation)
boss(老板)
chemist(化学家)
conductor(售票员)
cook(厨师)
dustman(垃圾清运工)
fisherman(渔夫)
headmaster(中小学校长)
pupil(小学生)
scientist(科学家)
servant(仆人)
singer(歌唱家)
student(学生)
teacher(老师)
waiter(服务员)
(20)亲属(relative)
aunt(阿姨,婶婶)
brother(哥,弟)
cousin(堂兄弟、姐妹)
daughter(女儿)
father(父亲)
grandfather(祖父,外祖父)
grandma(奶奶,外婆)
grandmother(祖母,外祖母)
grandpa(爷爷,外公)
granny(老奶奶)
husband(丈夫)
mother(母亲)
parent(父母)
sister(姐,妹)
uncle(叔,舅)wife(妻子)
(21)动物(animal)
ant(蚂蚁)
bat(蝙蝠)
bear(熊)
beast(野兽)
bee(蜜蜂)
bird(鸟)
camel(骆驼)
cat(猫)
chick(小鸡)
cock(公鸡)
cow(母牛)
crocodile(鳄鱼)
deer(鹿)
dog(狗)
dolphin(海豚)
elephant(象)
fish(鱼)
fox(狐狸)
goat(山羊)
hare(野兔)
hen(母鸡)
horse(马)
lion(狮子)
monkey(猴子)
mouse(老鼠)
rat(鼠)
parrot(鹦鹉)
pig(猪)
rabbit(兔子)
seagull(海鸥)
sheep(绵羊)
tortoise(乌龟)
(22)宇宙(universe)
earth(地球)
moon(月球)
planet(行星)
satellite(卫星)
sky(天空)
space(太空)
spaceship(宇宙飞船)
star(恒星)
sun(太阳)
(23)节日(festival)
NewYear’sDay(元旦)
Valentine’sDay(情人节)
InternationalWomen’sDay(国际妇女节)
ChinaArborDay(中国植树节)
AprilFools’Day(愚人节)
InternationallabourDay(国际劳动节)
ChineseYouthDay(中国青年节)
InternationalChildren’sDay(国际儿童节)Teacher’sDay(教师节)
NationalDay(国庆节)
ChristmasDay(圣诞节)
theSpringFestival(春节)
theLanternFestival(元宵节)
theMid-AutumnFestival(中秋节)
(二)同义近义词短语速记
1.到达reach;getto;arrivein(at)
2.回来comeback;getback;return
3.害怕beafraidof;be(feel)frightenedof
4.担心beworriedabout;beanxiousabout
5.讨厌betiredof;befedupwith
6.因…而出名befamousfor;
bewell-knownfor
7.在……方面好begoodat;dowellin
8.在……方面差beweakin;dobadlyin
9.能beableto;can
10.值beworth;cost
11.出生beborn;begivenbirthto
12.当心;小心becareful;lookout
13.离开beaway;leave
14.在家bein;beathome
15.在外面;不在家beout;benota:
thome
16.装满了befullof;
被用…装满befilledwith
17.来自befrom;comefrom
18.一直allthetime;always
19.遍及allover;around
20.终年全年alltheyearround;
duringthewholeyear
21.尽快assoonaspossible;
asearlyaspossible
22.立刻;马上atonce;rightaway
23.起先(初)atfirst;firstofall;
atthebegins
24.最后atlast;intheend;finally
25.一次又一次地againandagain;
overandover
26.一整天allday;inthedaytime
27.有时attimes;sometimes
28.不再nolonger;not…anymore
29.不久后beforelong;soon
30.及时intime;attherighttime
31.不超过nomorethan;少于lessthan
32.多于;超过morethan;over
33.差不多moleorless;about
34.刚才amomentago;justnow
35.就在那时atthattime;justthen
36.今后inthefuture;fromnowon
37.有一天oneday;someday
38.到目前为止sofar;uptonow
39.在过去十年间inthelasttenyears;
sincetenyearsago
40.一点alittle;abit(of)
41.几个;一些afew;several
42.玩得开心enjoyoneself;havefun
haveagoodtime;
43.独自,孤单byoneself;alone
44.食物food;somethingtoeat
45.……怎么样whatabout;howabout
46.名字firstname;givenname
47.姓familyname;lastname
48.展览onshow;ondisplay
49.在……的中部inthecenterof
inthemiddleof
50.紧邻着nextto;beside
51.多亏thanksto;becauseof
52.在某人帮助下thanksto;withone’shelp
53.照料lookafter;takecareof
54.查找lookup;trytofindthemeaningof
55.看起来像……一样looklike;
lookthesameas
56.与……相像looklike;besimilarto;
takeafter
57.看电影seeafilm;watchmovies;
gotothecinema;
gotothemovies/amovie
58.告别seesb.off;saygoodbyetosb.
59.打电话给……ringup;callup
60.给某人打电话givesbacall;
makeacalltosb.
61.坐下takeaseat;sitdown
62.做运动dosports;playsports;
takesports
63.别挂断holdon;waitforamoment;
justaminute
64.帮助helpsb;givesbahand
65.举手handsup;putupone’shand
66.分散;发放handout;giveout.
67.继续做某事continute+v-ing;
goon+v-ing;carryon+v-ing
68.起床getup;beup
69.下来getdown;comedown
70.入睡gettosleep;fallasleep
71.迷路lost;can’tfindtheway
72.派人去请sendfor;asksbtocome
73.休息一会儿havearest;haveabreak
74.举行野炊haveapicnic;goonapicnic
75.游泳haveaswim;goswimming
76.吃早餐havebreakfast;
haveamorningmeal
77.不得不haveto;must
78.去购物goshopping;dosomeshopping;gotobuysth;gotoashop
79.复习goover;review
80.快点comeon;hurryup
81.想出comeupwith;thinkup
82.匆忙离开hurryoff;goawayquickly;
runoff
83.匆忙地inahurry;quickly
84.处理dowith;dealwith
85.放弃giveup;stopdoingsth.
86.由……构成bemadeupof;consistof
87.诸如;例如suchas;forexample;
forinstance
88.去睡觉gotobed;gotosleep
89.不久前theotherday;notlongago
90.穿着wear;bein;be
getdressedin
91.几乎不hardly;almostnot
92.不经常hardlyever;sedlom很少、不常
93.许多plentyof;alotof;lotsof;
anumberof;many;much
94.宁可……而不preferto.ratherthan;wouldrather…than…
95.取得进展getonwith;makeprogresswith
96.属于belongto;beownedby
97.耗尽,用完useup;runoutof
98.发生happen;takeplace
99.追逐chase;runafter
100.对……满意hehappywith;
bepleasedwith
101.使某人记起remindsbof;
makesbremember
102.同意某人agreewithsb;
havethesameopinionassb.
103.把……提供给某人providesthforsb;offersthtosb.
104.被期望做某事besupposedtodosth.;shoulddosth.
105.别着急takeiteasy;nohurry
106.使高兴起来cheerup;makesbhappier
107.给某人提供某物givesbsth;
providesbwithsth.
108.相信;信任believein;trust
109.想要wouldlike;want;askfor;
feellike
110.解决solve:
workout
111.一百年acentury;onehundredyears
112.回信replytoaletter;answeraletter
113.让某人搭便车givesbaride;pickupsb.
114.使某人相信某事convincesbofsth;
akesbbelievesth.
115.跟……谈话talkto/with;speaktosb
116.访问;拜访dropin;visit
117.与……不相同bedifferentfrom;
benotthesameas;beunlike
118.对……印象好feelgoodabout;
think(the)betterofsb.
119.在就餐attable;behavingmeals
120,到……去leavefor;gooffto
121.生……的气beangrywith;
beannoyedwith;bemadat
122.出现appear;showup
123.在国外abroad;inanothercountry
124.整理床铺makethebed;tidythebed
125.关闭;关掉shutdown;turnoff
126.出发;动身setout;setoff;start
127.穿衣服getdressed;puton
128.在……花费spend…on;pay…for…
129.以……为生liveon:
feedon
130.自学learn…byoneself;teachoneself
131.失去生命loseone’slife;die
132.败给某人losetosb.;bebeatenbysb,
133.开某人玩笑playajokeonsb;
makefunofsb.
134.比…更喜欢…prefer…to…;
like…betterthan…
135.把……看作regard..as;treat…as
136.意外byaccident;bychance
137.建立;设立setup;establish;
start;found
138.当然ofcourse;certainly;sure
139.修理mend;repair;fixup
140.没关系Nevermind;Noproblem;
Itdoesn’tmatter;Don’tmentionit
141,关于about;on
142.活着的living;alive
143.惊奇的amazed;surprised
144.漂亮的beautiful;pretty
145.开始begin;start
146.聪明的clever;bright
147.关闭close;shut
148.完成finish;complete
149.功课class;lesson
150.困难的hard;difficult
151.加入join;takepartin
152.有名的famous;well-known
153.饲养feed;keep
154.比赛game;match
155.高兴的happy;pleased;glad
156.巨大的huge;enormous;large;verybig
157.主意;观点idea;mind
158.是否if;whether
159.病的ill;sick
160.活泼的lively;lovely
161.制造;生产make;produce
162.也许maybe;perhaps
163.照片photo;picture
164.阻止stop;prevent
165.难过的sad;unhappy
166.二手的second-hand;used
167.特别的special;unusual
168.方法way;method
169.愚蠢的silly;foolish
170.拥有own;have
171.相当rather;pretty
172.分开divide;separate
173.垃圾gabage;litter
174.担心的anxious;worried
175.落下drop;fall
176.愉快的pleasant;enjoyable
177.发现find;discover
178.成年人grown-up;adult
179.粗鲁的rude;impolite
180.主要的mainly;mostly
(三)反义词速记
1.after—before
2.Bring一take
3.close一open
4.closed一open
5.young—old
6.new