英语四级复习重点docx.docx

1、英语四级复习重点docx、作文1,论说文常用句型用于句首提出论题或现象的句型Recently ,-has become the focus of the society 2has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see (D-has become a common occurrence in our daily life Nowadays more an

2、d more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of 7It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that -8There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes 9In recent years , there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to fa

3、ce 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型Some people like / prefer ，while others are / feel inclinedtoThere are different opinions among people as to Somebel i eve whol e hold Some people claim that is superior to Others , however , disagree with it 4Some people believe Others maintain Still othersclaim 5Some people sugg

4、est Others , however , hold the opposite opinion 6On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand , they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believethat Although more and more people come to believe there are still others who insist that On the contrary , there are people in favor

5、of 10There are some people who hold different opinions about 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型1My own experience tells me that 2In my opinion , we should attack more importanee to 3As for my own idea about I believe 4As far as I am concerned , I plan to (5)Personally ,I p prefer In my view ,both sides are partly rig

6、ht in that But for me ,I would rather My own pointof vi ew i s that 9In conclusion , I support the statement that 10As regards me , I tend to choose 开篇常用句型1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of 2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heat

7、ed topic4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among 5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over 6)Never in our history has the idea that been so popular.7)Faced with ,quite a few people argue that 8)According to a recent survey,9)With the rapid development of ,结尾常用句型1)From what has been di s

8、cussed above, we can draw the conclusion that 2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to 4)In conclusion, it is imperative that 5)There is no easy method, but might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must 7)In summ

9、ary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems willcrop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to 10)Taking all these into account, we 11)Whether it is go

10、od or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear用于批驳的常用句型1)It is true that , but one vital point is being left out2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact3)Some people say , but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion

11、that5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for 7)Too much stress placed on may lead to 8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that 9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that 举例常用句型1)A good case in point is 2)As an illust

12、ration, we may take 3)Such examples might be given easily.4). is often cited as an example用于证明某事常用句型1)No one can deny the fact that 2)The idea is hardly supported by facts3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 4)Recent studies indicate that 5)There is sufficient evidence to show that 6)Ac

13、cording to statistics proved by ,it can be seenthat .2.图表作文常用的句型：1.According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in peoples diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.2.We can

14、 see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.3.The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/pointsout that.例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accide

15、nts is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China4.As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government.例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many

16、 wildlife species5.After considering the information in thegraph/table/chart, we might conclude that例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might con elude that the en ergy structure in rural areas has bee n greatly improved over the past 15 years6.The chart/graph/table shows aminimal/

17、slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fal1/drop in. compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century.例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number ofwildlife species compared with that of last century.7.This year, the products of. dropped to ha

18、lf/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.8.The number of grew/rose/dropped from.to.例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.9.No in crease is shown in ;the n came a sharp increase of例句：No increase is shown in 1988: then came a sharp

19、 increase of 8 million.10.Sth is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth else.例句：The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat.11.The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in例句：The table represents the development and changes inagriculture structure in the past 30

20、years.12.By comparison with, it dropped/ fell/ decreased from. . . to. / by.例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent13.There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to ri se/drop14.The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will

21、 be continuing写作模板一一辩论式议论文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter ideaThere are a dozen of reasons behind my belief First of all, 论据1More importantly,论据 2.Most important o

22、f all,论据 3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people arc of the opin ion that 观点 1, while others point out that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weightFor one

23、 thing, 论据 1.For another, 论据 2.Last but not the least, 论据 3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）o Some people are of the view that 观点 1, while others take an opposite side, fi

24、rmly believing that 观点 2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses The reasons are obvious.First of all,论据 1。Furthermore, 论据 2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,论据 3oA natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。As

25、a college student, I am supposed to 表决心 或 From above, we can predict that 预测二、翻译 汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法1） Force N1 （比力 N2 大 2.5 倍）.2） This substance （反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍）.3） The earth （是月球大小的49倍）.4） The landlord （想将租金提高三分之一）.5） They （计划将投资增加一倍）.倍数增减的表示法1） is 2.5 times greater than Force N2（考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ t

26、han）2） reacts three times as fast as the other one（考点：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as）3） is 49 times the size of the moon（考点：倍数+名词）4） wants to raise the rent by a third（考点：动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数）5） plan to double their investment（考点:double +名词）2.时态1） Be quick, （否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了）.2） When she got home, （孩子们已经睡着 了）.3） When

27、 I prepare for the college entrance examination, （我姐姐将在海边度假）.4） I （一上午都在修改我的简历）.5） Do you often go on holiday? （不，我 LA经有五年没有度假了）.6） He joined the army in October, 2001. （他参军已五年了）.二.时态1） or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church（考点：将来完成时）2） the children had fallen asleep（考点：过

28、去完成时）3） my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside（考点：将来进行时）4） have been revising my resume all the morning（考点：现在完成进行时）5） No. It has been five years since I went on holiday（考点:It has been . since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有 做某事了）6） He has been in the army for 5 years（考点：1现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间

29、）3.被动语态1） The blackboard and chalk （正在被电脑和投影机所取代）.2） The book （到今年年底就将已出版）.3） Computer models （可以用来演示细胞工作的方式）.4） When the bill of fare was brought, （我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料）.5） （必须立即采取有效措施）to eliminate sandystorms.3.被动语态1） is being replaced by the computer and the projector（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）2） will have been

30、published by the end of this year（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）3） can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work（考点：1被动语态与情态动词联用；2.汉语有些没有“被字等 标志词的句子也表示被动，要译成英语的被动语态）4） I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated（考点:同“歹的考点2）5） Effective measures must be taken immediately（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）四、情态动词1） The phone is ringing, （但是没人接听。她一定不在家）.2） I cant find my sunglasses. （我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了）.3） You screamed in your sleep last night. （你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了）.4） Ifs a pity. （你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的）.5） （其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的）；most of the gu