英语四级复习重点docx.docx

英语四级复习重点docx.docx

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英语四级复习重点docx

、作文

1,论说文常用句型

用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

©Recently,・--hasbecomethefocusofthesociety・

2…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife・

©Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor・・・

©Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see・・・

（D・--hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife・

©Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…

7Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat••-

8Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…

9Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency・・・

©Nowadays・・・hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface・

用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

©Somepeoplelike/prefer…，whileothersare/feelinclined

to・・・

②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto・•・Some

believe・・・wholehold•••

©Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit・

4Somepeoplebelieve・・・Othersmaintain・・・Stillothers

claim•••

5Somepeoplesuggest・・・Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion•

6Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel•••

©Somepeoplearguethat・・・Others,incontrast,believe

that•••

©Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve•・・therearestillotherswhoinsistthat・・・⑨Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…

10Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…

用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

1Myownexperiencetellsmethat・•・

2Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportaneeto・・・

3Asformyownideaabout・・・Ibelieve・・・

4AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…

（5）Personally,

Ipprefer•••

⑥Inmyview,

bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat・・・

©Butforme,

Iwouldrather…

⑧Myownpoint

ofviewisthat・・・

9Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat・・・

10Asregardsme,Itendtochoose・・・

开篇常用句型

1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof•••

2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic・

4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong・・・

5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover・・・

6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat・・•beensopopular.

7）Facedwith・・・,quiteafewpeoplearguethat・・・

8）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,・・・

9）Withtherapiddevelopmentof・・・,・・・

结尾常用句型

1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat・・・

2）Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop・・・

3）Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento・・・

4）Inconclusion,itisimperativethat・・・

5）Thereisnoeasymethod,but・・・mightbeofsomehelp.

6）Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust・・・

7）Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswill

cropup.

8）Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.

9）Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto・・・

10）Takingalltheseintoaccount,we・・・

11）Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear•・・

用于批驳的常用句型

1）Itistruethat・・・,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout・

2）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact・

3）Somepeoplesay・・・,butitdoesnotholdwater.

4）Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat・・・

5）Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

6）Itmakesnosensetoarguefor・・・

7）Toomuchstressplacedon・・・mayleadto・・・

8）Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat・・・

9）Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat・・・举例常用句型

1）Agoodcaseinpointis・・・

2）Asanillustration,wemaytake・・・

3）Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

4）...isoftencitedasanexample・

用于证明某事常用句型

1）Noonecandenythefactthat・・・

2）Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts・

3）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows・・・

4）Recentstudiesindicatethat・••

5）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat・・・

6）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby・・・,itcanbeseen

that...

2.图表作文常用的句型：

1.Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable/graphwecansee/concludethat・・・

例句：

Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable,wecanseethatgreatchangeshavebeentakingplaceinpeople'sdietovertheperiodfrom1988to1998.

2.Wecansee/Wehavenoted/Itcanbeseenfromthetable/chart/graphthat・・・

例句：

WehavenotedfromthegraphthatthereisawidegapbetweenthetoptenuniversitiesbothofChinaandoftheworld.

3.Thegraph/table/chartshows/indicates/reveals/points

outthat...

例句：

ThechartrevealsthatthenumberofroadaccidentsisspiralingupwardeveryyearasmoreandmorehighwaysareconstructedalloverChina・

4.Asisshown/canbeseeninthechart/graph/diagramreleasedbythegovernment.・・

例句：

Aswecanseeinthediagramreleasedbythegovernment,therapidgrowthofpopulationhasresultedintheextinctionofmanywildlifespecies・

5.Afterconsideringtheinformationinthe

graph/table/chart,wemightconcludethat・・・

例句：

Afterconsideringtheinformationinthegraph,wemightconeludethattheenergystructureinruralareashasbeengreatlyimprovedoverthepast15years・

6.Thechart/graph/tableshowsa

minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/suddenincrease/rise/decline/reduction/fal1/dropin.・・comparedwiththoseoflastyear/10yearsago/lastcentury.・・

例句：

Thegraphshowsamarkeddeclineinthenumberof

wildlifespeciescomparedwiththatoflastcentury.

7.Thisyear,theproductsof.・・droppedtohalf/wascutinhalf/doubled/tripled.

例句：

Thisyear,theproductsofcottondoubled.

8.Thenumberof・・・grew/rose/droppedfrom.・・to.・・

例句：

Thenumberofcaraccidentsgrewfrom3691in1985to8245in1995.

9.Noincreaseisshownin・・・;thencameasharpincreaseof・・・

例句：

Noincreaseisshownin1988:

thencameasharpincreaseof8million.

10.Sth・istwice/three/halfaslarge/high/muchassth・else.

例句：

Theproductionofcottonistwiceasmuchasthatofwheat.

11.Thetable/chart/graphrepresentsthedevelopmentandchangesin・・・

例句：

Thetablerepresentsthedevelopmentandchangesin

agriculturestructureinthepast30years.

12.Bycomparisonwith・・・,itdropped/fell/decreasedfrom...to.・・/by...

例句：

Bycomparisonwith1990,itdroppedby15percent・

13.Thereappearedanevenmorestable/consistent/steadytendencytorise/drop・

14.Thecurvehasleveledoff/stayedthesame/remainedunchangedfor2yearsandthetrendwillbecontinuing・

写作模板一一辩论式议论文

模版1

Somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that观点

1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside・Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea・

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief・Firstofall,论据1・

Moreimportantly,论据2.

Mostimportantofall,论据3.

Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版2

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeoplearcoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight・

Foronething,论据1.

Foranother,论据2.

Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.

Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版3

ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX

（争论的焦点）oSomepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。

AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses・Thereasonsareobvious.

Firstofall,论据1。

Furthermore,论据2。

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.

Thatis,论据3o

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat

总结观点。

Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心・或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测・

二、翻译汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法

1）ForceN1（比力N2大2.5倍）.

2）Thissubstance（反应速度是另外那种物质的

三倍）.

3）Theearth（是月球大小的49倍）.

4）Thelandlord（想将租金提高三分之一）.

5）They（计划将投资增加一倍）.

倍数增减的表示法

1）is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2

（考点：

倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than）

2）reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone

（考点：

倍数+as+形容词/副词+as）

3）is49timesthesizeofthemoon

（考点：

倍数+名词）

4）wantstoraisetherentbyathird

（考点：

动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数）

5）plantodoubletheirinvestment

（考点:

double+名词）

2.时态

1）Bequick,（否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已

经结束了）.

2）Whenshegothome,（孩子们已经睡着了）.

3）WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,（我姐姐将在海边度假）.

4）I（一上午都在修改我的简历）.

5）Doyouoftengoonholiday?

（不，我LA经有五

年没有度假了）.

6）HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.（他参军

已五年了）.

二.时态

1）ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch

（考点：

将来完成时）

2）thechildrenhadfallenasleep

（考点：

过去完成时）

3）mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside

（考点：

将来进行时）

4）havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning

（考点：

现在完成进行时）

5）No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday

（考点:

Ithasbeen...sincesb.didsth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）

6）Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years

（考点：

1•现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）

3.被动语态

1）Theblackboardandchalk（正在被电脑和投影

机所取代）.

2）Thebook（到今年年底就将已出版）.

3）Computermodels（可以用来演示细胞工作的

方式）.

4）Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,（我惊呆了，

价格大大超出了我的预料）.

5）（必须立即采取有效措施）toeliminatesandy

storms.

3.被动语态

1）isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector

（考点：

被动语态的现在进行时）

2）willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear

（考点：

被动语态的将来完成时）

3）canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork

（考点：

1・被动语态与情态动词联用；2.汉语有些没有“被"字等标志词的句子也表示被动，要译成英语的被动语态）

4）Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated

（考点:

同“歹的考点2）

5）Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately

（考点：

汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）

四、情态动词

1）Thephoneisringing,（但是没人接听。

她一定

不在家）.

2）Ican'tfindmysunglasses.（我可能昨天落在

咖啡店里了）.

3）Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.（你一定

梦见什么可怕的东西了）.

4）Ifsapity.（你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业

典礼的）.

5）（其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那

次聚会的）；mostofthegu