英语四级复习重点docx.docx
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英语四级复习重点docx
、作文
1,论说文常用句型
用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
©Recently,・--hasbecomethefocusofthesociety・
2…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife・
©Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor・・・
©Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see・・・
(D・--hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife・
©Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…
7Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat••-
8Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…
9Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency・・・
©Nowadays・・・hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface・
用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
©Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersare/feelinclined
to・・・
②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto・•・Some
believe・・・wholehold•••
©Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit・
4Somepeoplebelieve・・・Othersmaintain・・・Stillothers
claim•••
5Somepeoplesuggest・・・Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion•
6Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel•••
©Somepeoplearguethat・・・Others,incontrast,believe
that•••
©Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve•・・therearestillotherswhoinsistthat・・・⑨Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…
10Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…
用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
1Myownexperiencetellsmethat・•・
2Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportaneeto・・・
3Asformyownideaabout・・・Ibelieve・・・
4AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…
(5)Personally,
Ipprefer•••
⑥Inmyview,
bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat・・・
©Butforme,
Iwouldrather…
⑧Myownpoint
ofviewisthat・・・
9Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat・・・
10Asregardsme,Itendtochoose・・・
开篇常用句型
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof•••
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic・
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong・・・
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover・・・
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat・・•beensopopular.
7)Facedwith・・・,quiteafewpeoplearguethat・・・
8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,・・・
9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof・・・,・・・
结尾常用句型
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat・・・
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop・・・
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento・・・
4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat・・・
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but・・・mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust・・・
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswill
cropup.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto・・・
10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we・・・
11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear•・・
用于批驳的常用句型
1)Itistruethat・・・,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout・
2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact・
3)Somepeoplesay・・・,butitdoesnotholdwater.
4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat・・・
5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor・・・
7)Toomuchstressplacedon・・・mayleadto・・・
8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat・・・
9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat・・・举例常用句型
1)Agoodcaseinpointis・・・
2)Asanillustration,wemaytake・・・
3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
4)...isoftencitedasanexample・
用于证明某事常用句型
1)Noonecandenythefactthat・・・
2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts・
3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows・・・
4)Recentstudiesindicatethat・••
5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat・・・
6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby・・・,itcanbeseen
that...
2.图表作文常用的句型:
1.Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable/graphwecansee/concludethat・・・
例句:
Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable,wecanseethatgreatchangeshavebeentakingplaceinpeople'sdietovertheperiodfrom1988to1998.
2.Wecansee/Wehavenoted/Itcanbeseenfromthetable/chart/graphthat・・・
例句:
WehavenotedfromthegraphthatthereisawidegapbetweenthetoptenuniversitiesbothofChinaandoftheworld.
3.Thegraph/table/chartshows/indicates/reveals/points
outthat...
例句:
ThechartrevealsthatthenumberofroadaccidentsisspiralingupwardeveryyearasmoreandmorehighwaysareconstructedalloverChina・
4.Asisshown/canbeseeninthechart/graph/diagramreleasedbythegovernment.・・
例句:
Aswecanseeinthediagramreleasedbythegovernment,therapidgrowthofpopulationhasresultedintheextinctionofmanywildlifespecies・
5.Afterconsideringtheinformationinthe
graph/table/chart,wemightconcludethat・・・
例句:
Afterconsideringtheinformationinthegraph,wemightconeludethattheenergystructureinruralareashasbeengreatlyimprovedoverthepast15years・
6.Thechart/graph/tableshowsa
minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/suddenincrease/rise/decline/reduction/fal1/dropin.・・comparedwiththoseoflastyear/10yearsago/lastcentury.・・
例句:
Thegraphshowsamarkeddeclineinthenumberof
wildlifespeciescomparedwiththatoflastcentury.
7.Thisyear,theproductsof.・・droppedtohalf/wascutinhalf/doubled/tripled.
例句:
Thisyear,theproductsofcottondoubled.
8.Thenumberof・・・grew/rose/droppedfrom.・・to.・・
例句:
Thenumberofcaraccidentsgrewfrom3691in1985to8245in1995.
9.Noincreaseisshownin・・・;thencameasharpincreaseof・・・
例句:
Noincreaseisshownin1988:
thencameasharpincreaseof8million.
10.Sth・istwice/three/halfaslarge/high/muchassth・else.
例句:
Theproductionofcottonistwiceasmuchasthatofwheat.
11.Thetable/chart/graphrepresentsthedevelopmentandchangesin・・・
例句:
Thetablerepresentsthedevelopmentandchangesin
agriculturestructureinthepast30years.
12.Bycomparisonwith・・・,itdropped/fell/decreasedfrom...to.・・/by...
例句:
Bycomparisonwith1990,itdroppedby15percent・
13.Thereappearedanevenmorestable/consistent/steadytendencytorise/drop・
14.Thecurvehasleveledoff/stayedthesame/remainedunchangedfor2yearsandthetrendwillbecontinuing・
写作模板一一辩论式议论文
模版1
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点
1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside・Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea・
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief・Firstofall,论据1・
Moreimportantly,论据2.
Mostimportantofall,论据3.
Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版2
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeoplearcoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight・
Foronething,论据1.
Foranother,论据2.
Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.
Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版3
ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX
(争论的焦点)oSomepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。
AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses・Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall,论据1。
Furthermore,论据2。
Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.
Thatis,论据3o
Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat
总结观点。
Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心・或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测・
二、翻译汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法
1)ForceN1(比力N2大2.5倍).
2)Thissubstance(反应速度是另外那种物质的
三倍).
3)Theearth(是月球大小的49倍).
4)Thelandlord(想将租金提高三分之一).
5)They(计划将投资增加一倍).
倍数增减的表示法
1)is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2
(考点:
倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than)
2)reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone
(考点:
倍数+as+形容词/副词+as)
3)is49timesthesizeofthemoon
(考点:
倍数+名词)
4)wantstoraisetherentbyathird
(考点:
动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数)
5)plantodoubletheirinvestment
(考点:
double+名词)
2.时态
1)Bequick,(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已
经结束了).
2)Whenshegothome,(孩子们已经睡着了).
3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,(我姐姐将在海边度假).
4)I(一上午都在修改我的简历).
5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?
(不,我LA经有五
年没有度假了).
6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.(他参军
已五年了).
二.时态
1)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch
(考点:
将来完成时)
2)thechildrenhadfallenasleep
(考点:
过去完成时)
3)mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside
(考点:
将来进行时)
4)havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning
(考点:
现在完成进行时)
5)No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday
(考点:
Ithasbeen...sincesb.didsth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)
6)Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years
(考点:
1•现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)
3.被动语态
1)Theblackboardandchalk(正在被电脑和投影
机所取代).
2)Thebook(到今年年底就将已出版).
3)Computermodels(可以用来演示细胞工作的
方式).
4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,(我惊呆了,
价格大大超出了我的预料).
5)(必须立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandy
storms.
3.被动语态
1)isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector
(考点:
被动语态的现在进行时)
2)willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear
(考点:
被动语态的将来完成时)
3)canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork
(考点:
1・被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被"字等标志词的句子也表示被动,要译成英语的被动语态)
4)Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated
(考点:
同“歹的考点2)
5)Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately
(考点:
汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)
四、情态动词
1)Thephoneisringing,(但是没人接听。
她一定
不在家).
2)Ican'tfindmysunglasses.(我可能昨天落在
咖啡店里了).
3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.(你一定
梦见什么可怕的东西了).
4)Ifsapity.(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业
典礼的).
5)(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那
次聚会的);mostofthegu