高考二轮复习夹叙夹议文1.docx

1、高考二轮复习夹叙夹议文1夹叙夹议文(一)Passage 1(2018陕西检测二)Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was _1_ to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would _2_ good friends.At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser _3_ be

2、fore class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even _4_ Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed _5_. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didnt seem very _6_ in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steves change of attitude.Yaser is a little _7_. He

3、 is an outsider to American culture. He doesnt understand the way Americans view _8_. Americans view the word “friend” in a very _9_ way. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are _10_ on common interests. When the shared activity end

4、s, the friendship may _11_. Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their friendship has _12_.In some cultures friendship means a(n) _13_ lifelong bond between two people. In these _14_ friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But American _15_ is not always an offer of true f

5、riendship. American _16_ is one of those that change rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American _17_ moves every year.People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with _18_. They exchange information about their families, _19_ and work. They may smil

6、e warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” However, American friendships _20_ quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, its necessary to do in Rome as the Romans do.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过叙述Steve和Yaser之间的经历，讲述了美国人对待友谊的观点，所以我们应该入乡随俗。【核心词汇】warmly adv. 热情地；温暖地distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失1A.puzzled

7、BshockedCexcited Dworried答案与解析：C根据上文“Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan”的提示可知，他很兴奋(excited)能认识一个美国人。2A.continue BbecomeCadvocate Dsubmit答案与解析：B根据上文“He was _ to get to know an American”的描述可知，Yaser希望他和Steve能成为(become)好朋友。3A.anxiously Bner

8、vouslyCstrongly Dwarmly答案与解析：D根据上文“At first，Steve seemed very friendly”的描述可知，课前他总是热情地(warmly)问候Yaser。4A.invited BapprovedCforbade Drejected答案与解析：A根据上文“Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser”的提示可知，此处与上文语义上形成递进关系，所以此处为他甚至邀请(invited) Yaser和他一起吃午饭。5A.optimistic BfamiliarCdistant Daccessible答案与解析：C根据下文

9、“One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didnt seem very _ in talking to him”的提示可知，两人之间的关系发生了变化，所以此处为但第一学期结束后，Steve显得很冷淡(distant)。6A.encouraged BinterestedCembarrassed Dinspired答案与解析： B根据上文“But after the first, term was over，Steve seemed _”的提示可知他决定打电话给Steve，但Steve看起来对与他讲话不感兴趣(interested)。7A.satis

10、fied BfascinatedCdelighted Dconfused答案与解析：D根据下文“He is an outsider to American culture. He doesnt understand the way Americans view _”的描述可知，此处为对此他有点困惑(confused)。8A.friendship BownershipCscholarship Dcitizenship答案与解析：A根据下文“Americans view the word friend in a very _ way”的提示可知，此处为他不理解美国人看待友谊(friendship)

11、的方式。9A.regular BusualCgeneral Dsimilar答案与解析：C根据下文“Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends”的描述可知，美国人对待不同的人有着不同的友谊观，所以此处为美国人以非常普遍的(general)方式看待“朋友”这个词。10A.taken BbasedCgrown Dmade答案与解析：B根据语境可知，这些友谊是依据(based)他们共同的兴趣(而建立起来的)。be based on. 意为“以为依据”。11A.fail Bfa

12、llCdelay Dfade答案与解析：D根据上文“These friendships are _ on common interests. When the shared activity ends”的提示可知，此处为他们的友谊可能会逐渐消失(fade)。12A.changed BmanagedCarranged Dranged答案与解析：A根据上文“When the shared activity ends，the friendship may _”的描述可知，此处为现在他们不再是同学了，他们的友谊也变了(changed)。13A.recent BinstantCstrong Dfinal

13、答案与解析：C根据下文“American _ is one of those that change rapidly”的提示可知，美国人对待友谊的观点不同于其他文化，所以此处为在一些文化中，友谊意味着两个人之间牢固的(strong)终生的纽带。14A.creatures BculturesClectures Dpictures答案与解析：B根据上文中的“In some cultures friendship means a(n). two people”可知，此处为原词复现，所以此处为在这些文化(cultures)中，友谊发展得很缓慢。15A goodness BhappinessCbrigh

14、tness Dfriendliness答案与解析：D根据语境可知，但是美国人的友好(friendliness)并不总是真正的友谊。16A.society BactivityCauthority Dquantity答案与解析：A根据下文“Studies show that one out of five American _ moves every year”的提示可知，这是一个社会问题，所以此处为美国社会(society)是一个快速变化的社会。17A.apartments BhousesCfamilies Ddepartments答案与解析：C根据上文“American _ is one of

15、 those that change rapidly”的提示可知，此处为研究表明，每年有五分之一的美国家庭(families) 搬家。18A.participants BstrangersCcolleagues Dmembers答案与解析：B根据上文“People from the United States may at first seem friendly”的提示可知，此处为美国人常常很容易与陌生人(strangers)聊天。19A.offence BforestsCprejudice Dhobbies答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Americans often chat easily w

16、ith _”可知，此处为美国人会与这些陌生人交流他们的家庭、爱好(hobbies)及工作信息。20A.develop BflowCdisappear Drevolve答案与解析：A根据上文“Americans often chat. and work”以及下文“and they may change just as quickly”的提示可知，美国人的友谊发展得很快，变化得也很快。Passage 2(2018齐鲁名校第三次调研)On a damp, boring, stayinthehouse kind of day, I was a 4yearold artist armed with a

17、new treasure：my own big box of crayons (蜡笔). Somehow, the usual paper wasnt _1_ enough for them. The walls _2_ an inviting yet forbidden landscape. _3_ there were hidden walls, walls like the ones in Mom and Dads _4_.I slipped quietly to the bedroom without _5_ noticing. Using my whole body I _6_ th

18、e heavy clothes and shut the door behind me.A brilliant rainbow was _7_ on one wall, with a sun peeking (瞥见) out from above. _8_ were stickfigure (人物线条) children. Around them flowers _9_ everywhere.What a _10_！ Ive got to show Mom! Suddenly I was _11_. What had I done?Mom called out, “Dinners ready.

19、” After a short time, her footsteps _12_， and then finally, the closet door opened.Mom breathed in _13_， then stood frozen. Only her eyes moved as she _14_ looked at my masterpiece. She was quiet for a long, long time. I didnt dare _15_.Finally she turned to me.“I like it，” she said. “No, I love it!

20、 I feel like I have a _16_ closet！”Now, 5 years later, my childhood _17_ is still there. And in my own house, the closet walls are masterpieces, too, _18_ by my own daughters when they were little girls.Every time I open a closet door, I _19_ that, as big as that box of crayons and white walls seeme

21、d when I was little, my mothers love was the _20_ thing of all.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者四岁时拿着画笔作画，突然想起父母房间的衣柜后面隐藏的墙面，于是兴冲冲地在上面画画。母亲发现后很生气，但极力使自己平静，并表扬了作者的作品，这是深深的母爱，作者后来也以同样的爱来爱着他的孩子们。1A.special BlargeCexpensive Dinteresting答案与解析：A根据上文可知，作者不在画纸上作画，而是在墙上画，所以此处应指普通的画纸已经不够特别。故选A。2A.presented B. exposedCprono

22、unced Dexplained答案与解析：A此处指墙面本身就呈现出一片诱人但却被禁止的风景。present用作动词，意为“呈现，展示”，符合语境。故选A。3A.Even if BIf onlyCWhat if DAs if答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者想如果有隐藏的墙面就好了。if only意为“要是就好了”，符合语境。故选B。4A.bedroom BstudyCgarage Dcloset答案与解析：D根据下文中的“the closet door opened”可推知，作者在父母卧室的衣柜里作画。故选D。5A.somebody BnobodyCeverybody Danybody答案与解

23、析：D根据本句中的“slipped quietly”可知，作者悄悄地溜进了卧室，没让别人看到。故选D。6A.pushed aside Btook awayCpulled up Dwore out答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者用整个身体将那些厚重的衣服推到一边。push aside意为“拨开，把推向一旁”，符合语境。故选A。7A.appeared BimaginedCseen Dcovered答案与解析：C此处指在墙上可以看见一道灿烂的彩虹。故选C。8A.Under BUponCBelow DBeside答案与解析：C根据语境可知，在彩虹下面是孩子们。below表示“在下面”，under强调“

24、在正下方”。故选C。9A.flourished BbloomedCdecorated Dplanted答案与解析：B根据上文及语境可知，应是到处都盛开着鲜花。故选B。10A.thriller BmagicCdesign Drelief答案与解析：B句意为：多么神奇啊！magic意为“魔法，神奇”，符合语境。故选B。11A.excited BuniqueCstill Dflat答案与解析：C根据下文“What had I done？”可知，作者突然意识到自己的所作所为一定会使母亲生气，因此僵在了原地。still“静止，不动”。故选C。12A.echoed BslowedCdelayed Dapp

25、roached答案与解析：D根据下文中的“the closet door opened”可知，母亲的脚步声逐渐接近。故选D。13A.silently BsuddenlyCsmoothly Dsharply答案与解析：D根据本句中的“stood frozen”可知，母亲很生气，僵立在原地，呼吸急剧。故选D。14A.angrily BsmartlyCslowly Dabruptly答案与解析：C根据下文中的“I like it”及语境可知，母亲逐渐让自己平静下来，慢慢地看着作者的杰作。故选C。15A.cry BbreatheCremove Dnegotiate答案与解析：B根据上文“She was

26、 quiet for a long，long time.”可知，作者看到母亲的反应很害怕，因此不敢呼吸。故选B。16A.new BpricelessCprivate Dnatural答案与解析：A因为作者在衣柜的墙上画了画，因此母亲说它是一个新衣柜。故选A。17A.memory BenthusiasmCmisfortune Dartwork答案与解析：D根据下文中的“in my house，the closet walls are masterpieces，too”可知，此处指作者儿时的作品仍然在那儿。故选D。18A.hidden BabandonedCcreated Dlectured答案与

27、解析：C此处指作者的衣柜上也到处是杰作，是作者的女儿们创作的作品。故选C。19A.discover BrememberCwitness Dexperience答案与解析：B根据语境可知，此处指作者每一次打开一个衣柜，都会回想起自己小时候在父母衣柜的墙上画画的事情。故选B。20A.deepest BcleverestCmildest Dbiggest答案与解析：C根据上文可知，母爱是最温暖、最暖心的。故选C。Passage 3(2018湖北八市3月联考)As I head down the narrow hallway of my high school, my ears are filled

28、with the sounds of complaints. The _1_ around me are constantly complaining about school. These complaints fill the _2_ and make it hard to breathe. I try to mention the _3_ side of our current situation in high school but am met with criticism. The feeling of _4_ school has become widespread among

29、students worldwide. This can create a _5_ educational environment. In my opinion, school is and should be fun.I dont _6_ to enter such a negative environment. We should enjoy school! As students, we are so _7_ to have the opportunity to attend school _8_ millions of children around the world still d

30、o not have that opportunity. We should feel grateful that we are given the _9_ to learn.School allows us to _10_ some of the most interesting topics from science to foreign languages. High school allows students to find their _11_ whether they are physics or European history. _12_， school has allowe

31、d me to find my love for debate, history, English and computers. High school has shaped me into a person of _13_ interests and ambitions, even though I must _14_ at 6 oclock in the morning.As students, we should _15_ all the wonderful opportunities we are given in school _16_ social events, meeting new friends,