职称英语等级考试综合A试题及答案.docx

1、职称英语等级考试综合A试题及答案2003年职称英语等级考试试题-综合A 第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.

2、 A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing A waste B buy C use D sell 5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B abi

3、lity C power D volume 6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadness A supported B excited C inspired D directed 8 The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history. A clean B perfect C real D brief 9 It

4、 is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times. A suggested B warned C stated D confirmed 10 The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock A began B continued C ended D resumed 11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger. A sign B substitute C p

5、roof D target 12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change. A reluctant B eager C pleased D angry 13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one. A limit B control C replace D offset 14 The secretary is

6、 expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area. A deny B investigate C stress D create 15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A gradually B suddenly C excessively D exceptionally 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）

7、阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑Principles of Governing Persuasion If leadership consists of getting thing done through others, then persuasion is one of the leaders essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this

8、tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic(有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principle

9、s that can be taught and applied. The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who l

10、ike them, as well. So its worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise. Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. Its sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises

11、 they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that its self-e

12、vident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when its scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data. 16 Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 People are more likely to cooperate with t

13、hose who like them. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Experiments have shown that, contrary t

14、o our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data. A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括

15、大意与完成句子（第23 30题，每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务： （1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题； （2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Keeping Cut Flowers 1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done

16、 by keeping in mind a few simple facts. 2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12oC than when kept at 260c. Keeping freshly harvested

17、 flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care. 3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by

18、 which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A resul

19、t of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies. 4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowe

20、rs die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly. 5 Another vital factor in keeping

21、 cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted

22、 substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day. A Control of Respiration B Beauty of Fresh Cut Flowers C Role o

23、f Respiration D Most Important Aspect of Flower Care E Need for Clean Water F Ways of Stopping Respiration 23 Paragraph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Paragraph 4_ 26 Paragraph 5_ 27 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers_ 28 Respiration plays a key role_ 29 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed

24、down_ 30 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is _ A by keeping its original shape and colour B in the life of the cut flower C to produce carbon dioxide D for as long as possible E by controlling temperature F to replace the water and solution every day 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45

25、分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 “Salty” Rice Plant Boosts Harvests British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more

26、. Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex Universitys School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty. The pair have recently begun a three-year programme， funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Scien

27、ces Research Council， to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops， starting with rice. It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares（公顷） of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts（妨碍生长）p

28、lants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics， mangroves（红树林） that create swamps（沼泽） and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean， a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop， allowing sea water to seep（渗透）in. in Latin America

29、， irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated（蒸发） by the heat， leaving salt deposits behind. Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive. To overcome these

30、problems， Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop， but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds ar

31、e ready to be considered for commercial use. Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known， Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again， providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world. 31 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true？ A They are students at Sussex University. B They are rice breeders. C They are husband and wife. D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning. 32 Flo