英语 完形填空 阅读理解质量检测试题word1.docx

1、英语 完形填空 阅读理解质量检测试题word1【英语】 完形填空 阅读理解质量检测试题（word）1一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, ima

2、gining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First,

3、I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats 5 .” “Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are

4、angels（天使） that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind mans work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 9 his wo

5、nderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?1. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly2. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions3. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. until4. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look5. A. meB. youC. my

6、 motherD. my son6. A. greetsB. wondersC. meetsD. knows7. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated8. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier9. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe10. A. changed B. affectedC. discoveredD. encouraged【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者

7、借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。根据下文You cant see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。故选A。stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉年轻人4个原因。故选B。根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们

8、。根据cant和can可知表示让步，故选A根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B。根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you dont know me,可知选B。句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿给我们带来的快乐。greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道。故选D。句意：老人的话打开了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心。break打破；hurt伤害；please使高兴；treat对待；治疗。根据句意可知选C。emptier更空虚；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸运；happier更开心；根据前文可知此处表示“使

9、他的生活也更快乐”，因此选D。根据前文 became deaf（变聋）可知贝多芬听不见他的美妙的音乐，故选B。句意：但是他们音乐鼓励数百万人勇敢的面对困难。change改变；affect影响；discover发现；encourage鼓励。故选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic

10、 bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones.

11、Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?Dont throw away your old batteries （电池）. Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, dont throw away batteries. Ke

12、ep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are help

13、ing someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚） want them before throwing them away.1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people2. A. buyB. makeC. sellD. begin3. A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. helpless4. A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting6. A.

14、 sendB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。 （1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此

15、处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。 （2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。 （3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。 （4）句意：在纸的两边写字。A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。 （5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。st

16、op doing sth停止做某事，故选C。 （6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据 People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。 （7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。 （8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故

17、选D。 （9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。 （10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea

18、. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a community 3 called Cle

19、an Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7

20、 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean

21、Up the World, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pre

22、tendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. companyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10.

23、A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。 （1）考查动词。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save意为“节约；拯救”，collect意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施

24、，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。decide todosth.意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故 decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合题意。故选B。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。结合下文Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent可知，event意为“活

25、动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clearaway意为“清理”，sendaway意为“发送，遣送”，turnaway意为“拒绝，离开”，giveaway意为“捐赠”根据HeorganizedacommunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。problem意为“问题”success意为“成功”，surprise意为“惊讶”，failure意为“失败”

26、根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成功（success），故选B。 （6）考查名词。结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。culture意为“文化”，project意为“项目”，government意为“政府”，均不符合题意，故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。 （8） 考查形容词。句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识，

27、活动获得成功应该会很高兴，所以 Kierman 非常高兴（happy），故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help意为“帮助”，withthehelpof意为“在.的帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。 （10）考查副词辨析。句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。rapidly 意为“迅速地”，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，

28、首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。4完形填空 The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour. When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5,000 years o

29、ld. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge pieces of stone. After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel. That was a privilege（优惠待遇）at Stonehenge

30、 5 we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial（仪式的）centre. There we were given half a（n） 8 to look around and explore. 9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day Ill go back.1. A. impressionB. experienceC. interestD. instruction2. A. knewB. wonderedC. askedD. replied3. A. giftB. flowerC. shoeD. card4. A. aboveB. acrossC. overD. through5. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if6. A. canB. mustntC. must