完形填空知识点总结及答案.docx

1、完形填空知识点总结及答案完形填空知识点总结及答案一、中考英语完形填空1完形填空 Every year some people are killed or injured in road accidents.There are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey（遵守）the rules.They are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:tra

2、ffic must keep to the right.Cars,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the road.Before 6 the road,stop and look 7 . Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them c

3、ross the road safely. We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them 10 on the street.We must always give them a good example. 1. A. haveB. doC. makeD. let2. A. noB. fewC. a littleD. many3. A. richB. safeC. poorD. careless4. A. much saferB. busyC. dangerousD. more safer5. A. neith

4、erB. eitherC. bothD. all6. A. stoppingB. acrossingC. crossingD. walking7. A. both waysB. behindC. in frontD. to the right8. A. the ruleB. the roadC. the carD. the accident9. A. interestingB. a kind actC. carefulD. difficult10. A. not to crossB. not to driveC. not to walkD. not to play【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（

5、3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。（1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。故选C。（2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。故选D。（3）句意：他们是粗心的。A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的

6、。故选D。（4）句意：道路会更加安全。根据If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选A。（5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。根据.Cars,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故选D。（6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。“过马路”为cross the road，before后接动词的ing形式。故选C。（7）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。根据常识可知,过马路时要看两边，用both wa

7、ys。故选A。（8）句意：如果你确定马路是空的,过马路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road可知，过马路前先确定马路是可以通过的。故选B。（9）句意：帮助弱势群体是善良的举动。A有趣的，B善良的举动，C细心的，D困难的。根据If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，帮助老幼病残过马路是善良的举动。故选B。（10）句意：我们必须告诉他们不要在街道上玩耍。根据on the street，可知，不应该在街道上玩耍，用tell sb.

8、not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Zhang, the father of a Junior 3 student in Nanjing, was sitting at home. Suddenly, he 1 he had not spoken to his sons teachers all the term. He had not even been invited to a parent

9、s meeting！Zhang decided to ask his son 2 .The answer his son gave him was a big 3 .Zhangs son had paid a man 25 yuan to be his 4 at parents meetings. I did 5 in my exams and I was afraid my father would 6 , says the boy. I didnt want him to be 7 with me. The boy is not the 8 student to have paid a s

10、tranger to be his or her father. The boy says that six of his classmates have used their pocket money to do this. Some of them did it 9 they were afraid their parents would beat them. Others just didnt want to make their parents feel unhappy. Ji Ruifang, a teacher at Nanjing Foreign Language School,

11、 says parents are to blame for kids buying fathers. Parents are demanding（要求）too 10 of their children, she says. Junior students often cannot 11 their demands. And they dont know 12 to face their parents when they do badly. Yu Yiqun, an 13 on teenagers at the Beijing Youth and Children Research Inst

12、itute（北京青少年研究所）, says students should 14 with theirs parents. Then they will be able to have heart-to-heart talks with them. Be 15 with your parents, he says, Try to talk to them often so they can understand your problems.1. A. understoodB. discoveredC. offeredD. realized2. A. whyB. howC. whatD. whe

13、re3. A. smileB. reasonC. surpriseD. meal4. A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. teacher5. A. wellB. badlyC. carefullyD. wonderfully6. A. open upB. try outC. clean upD. find out7. A. terrifiedB. amazedC. angryD. strict8. A. sameB. rightC. onlyD. clever9. A. sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. because10. A. highB.

14、hardC. manyD. much11. A. meetB. finishC. correctD. cover12. A. whereB. howC. whatD. when13. A. engineerB. expertC. explorerD. inventor14. A. get onB. get togetherC. make friendsD. catch up15. A. honestB. pleasedC. quietD. careful【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13

15、）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些初中生用零花钱雇佣陌生人当家长来参加家长会。 （1）句意：突然，他意识到整个学期他没有和儿子的老师说话。A.理解；B.发现；C.主动提供；D.意识到。根据前句可知他坐在家里时突然意识到没有和老师交流孩子成绩，故选D。 （2）句意：张决定问他的儿子为什么。A.为什么；B.怎样；C.什么；D.哪里。根据前句可知他没有参加家长会，所以问孩子原因，故选A。 （3）句意：他儿子给他的答案是一个大的惊讶。A.微笑；B.原因；C.惊讶；D.饭菜。根据后句可知儿子花钱雇佣陌生人当家长参加家长会，所以是惊讶，故选C。 （4）句意：张的儿子已经花费25元

16、雇佣一个男的作为他爸爸参加家长会。A.妈妈；B.爸爸；C.叔叔；D.老师。根据前文可知张是男孩的爸爸，所以是扮演他的爸爸参加家长会，故选B。 （5）句意：我考试考差了。A.好；B.坏地，糟糕地；C.仔细地；D.极好地。根据后文可知儿子考试考差了，害怕爸爸生气，所以才雇佣他人，故选B。 （6）句意：我害怕我爸爸将弄清楚。A.打开；B.尝试；C.打扫干净；D.发现，查明。根据句子可知儿子害怕爸爸查清楚原因，故选D。 （7）句意：我不想让他生我的气。A.害怕的；B.惊奇的；C.生气的；D.严格的。be angry with sb.生某人的气。故选C。 （8）句意：这个男孩不是花钱雇佣陌生人成为他或者

17、她的爸爸的惟一的学生。A.相同的；B.正确的；C.仅仅，唯一；D.聪明的。根据后文可知还有很多学生这样，所以不是惟一的，故选C。 （9）句意：一些学生做它因为他们害怕他们的父母将打他们。A.自从；B.好像；C.尽管；D.因为。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，后句是原因，所以用because，故选D。 （10）句意：父母一直对他们的孩子要求太多。A.高的；B.困难的；C.许多；D.许多。根据句意可知是要求太多，too many或者too much。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词和实义动词，demand是实义动词，所以用much，故选D。 （11）句意：初中生经常不能满足他们的要

18、求。A.遇见；B.完成；C.纠正；D.覆盖。meet ones demands满足某人的要求，故选A。 （12）句意：他们不知道做得不好时怎样面对他们的父母。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据句意可知是怎样面对父母，所以用how，故选B。 （13）句意：于轶群北京青少年研究所的一名专家 A.工程师；B.专家；C.探索者；D.发明家。根据后文可知他是一名专家，故选B。 （14）句意：于轶群北京青少年研究所的一名专家，说些什么应该和他们的父母交朋友。A.上车；B.团聚；C.交朋友；D.抓住。make friends with，和.交朋友，故选C。 （15）句意：和你们的父母诚实点。A

19、.诚实的；B.高兴的；C.安静的；D.仔细的。根据句意可知孩子应该和父母坦诚相待，多交流，be honest with和.诚实、坦诚，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. Joh

20、n 2 and gave it to the curator （馆长）. The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed（认领） it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was 5 to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John

21、 on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to 8 and said, Thats my painting and I want it back. Yes, said his mother. He

22、9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting. The curator 10 believe his ears when he heard the truth.1. A. SuddenlyB. ActuallyC. UsuallyD. Quickly2. A. set it upB. picked it upC. tried it outD. put it down3. A. becauseB. soC. orD. but4. A. EveryoneB

23、. SomeoneC. No oneD. None5. A. nervousB. luckyC. proudD. worried6. A. husbandB. sonC. daughterD. friends7. A. cryB. shoutC. smileD. laugh8. A. JohnB. his motherC. the paintingD. the curator9. A. putB. drewC. foundD. left10. A. mightB. couldC. might notD. couldnt【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）

24、A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个博物馆，偶然的一次机会得到了一张公认的好的油画，馆长也为之而骄傲，可是结果却出乎意料，这张油画竟然是一个小孩子画的。 （1）句意：突然，他发现地板上有一张漂亮的油画。A.突然；B.实际上；C.通常；D.迅速地。根据前面的叙述约翰在检查一切是否完好，不经意间发现了一张图画，使用突然比较贴近语境，故答案是A。 （2）句意：约翰捡起来交给了馆长。A.支起来；B.捡起来；C.试用；D.放下。根据短文的描述可知油画在地板上，后来说交给了馆长，因此是先捡起来，然后交给馆长，故答案是B。 （3）句意：馆长给几个博物馆打电话看看是不是被偷的油

25、画，但是没有人认领。A.因为；B.因此；C.或者；D.但是。打电话的目的是想让别人来认领这张油画，却没有人认领，结果与初衷相背离，应使用转折连词but但是，故答案是D。 （4）句意：每个人都说很漂亮，有很深刻的意义。A.每个人；B.某人，有人；C.没有一人；D.没有一个。根据后文说的馆长祝贺约翰的发现，可知是每个人都说这张油画漂亮，故答案是A。 （5）句意：馆长很高兴在他博物馆里有这么一张油画。根据前面的描述，可知每个人都说油画漂亮，得到了意外的漂亮作品，馆长一定是很骄傲的。A.紧张的；B.幸运的；C.骄傲的；D.担心的，故答案是C。 （6）句意：几星期之后，一位妇女和她的儿子来到了博物馆。A

26、.丈夫；B.儿子；C.女儿；D.朋友。根据后文中的 the little boy 可知是妇女和她儿子来的，故答案是B。 （7）句意：当他们看到画的时候，小男孩开始哭了。A.哭；B.喊；C.微笑；D.大笑。根据 what was making him so sad. 可知，小男孩哭了，故答案是A。 （8）句意：小男孩指着油画说：“那是我的画，我想拿回来”。A.约翰；B.他的妈妈；C.油画；D.馆长。根据 Thats my painting and I want it back 可知，小男孩指的是油画，故答案是C。 （9）句意：几周前，他把它忘在了地板上。A.放置；B.画；C.发现；D.留下，遗忘

27、。把某物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置，固定搭配，应选择leave的过去式，故答案是D。 （10）句意：当馆长听到真相的时候，简直不相信自己的耳朵。A.可能；B.能；C.不可以；D.不能。根据文章的叙述知道，博物馆不经意间得到了一张如此好的油画，并为此而骄傲，事情的结果却出乎意料，都公认的好的油画出自一个小孩子之手，他简直就不能相信，故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固定搭配和语境确定答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。4阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our teacher asked

28、us what our favorite animal was, and I said, Fried chicken. She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was pr

29、obably a（n） 3 of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4 , nay teacher sent me to the principals office（校长室）.I told him what happened, and he 5 , too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite l

30、ive animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont 8 . My parents taught me to be honest,

31、9 my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like （s） most. I told her, Colonel Sanders （肯德基创始人）. Guess where I am now? 1. A. angerB. rightC. patientD. serious2. A. foodB. animalC. answerD. taste3. A. exampleB. discoverC. enemyD. member4. A. InsteadB. Again