上海新初三暑期衔接英语讲与练 15构词法及词组积累+语法精选代词用法+选词填空技巧.docx

1、上海新初三暑期衔接英语讲与练 15构词法及词组积累+语法精选代词用法+选词填空技巧 第十五讲 词汇(构词法与词组积累)、语法精选（代词用法）、阅读 （选词填空技巧） 词汇：1. 后缀为-tion, -sion, -th, -ment的名词增加1. addition雄心；野心2. ambition注意；关心3. attention收集；收藏品4. collection比赛；竞赛5. competition祝贺6. congratulation会话；谈话7. conversation展览；展览会8. exhibition代；一代9. generation信息；情报；资料10. informatio

2、n发明，创造11. invention邀请；请帖12. invitation位置；场所13. location职业14. occupation手术15. operation组织，团体，机构16. organization污染17. pollution人口；人数18. population问题19. question部分；部门；栏目20. section形势，情况；场面21. situation解决方法；解答22. solution车站；电台23. station建议，提议24. suggestion传统25. tradition其它：结论；结束，结局1. conclusion决定；决心2. d

3、ecision讨论3. discussion印象4. impression电视5. television其它：死亡1. death深度2. depth生长；发展3. growth长度4. length力量5. strength真理；真相，实际情况6. truth温暖7. warmth牙齿8. tooth牙齿（复数）9. teeth青少年时期；年轻人10. youth其它：广告1. advertisement发展2. development同意；协议3. agreement分歧4. disagreement鼓励5. encouragement判断6. judgment活动；运动；移动7. mov

4、ement陈述，声明8. statement待遇；治疗9. treatment其它：根据句意选用以上单词的适当形式填空1. His _ is to become a world champion (冠军).2. There are many fine _ of paintings in Shanghai Museum.3. He is now in _ with some world-class runners.4. This morning I had an interesting _ with the couple who live in the flat below us.5. She

5、came to the _ that she had to work harder to enter the famous school.6. In political matters, _ can be very difficult to make.7. I shall never forget the _ he left on me.8. This is a room 8 meters in _ and 6 meters in _.9. You should tell the _, its good for yourself.10. _ helps to sell goods.11. _

6、may make you painful if youve hurt your back.12. It is a _ that the young look after the old in our family.13. Whats the _ to your trouble?14. Shanghai has a larger _ than Wuhan.15. That place is a good _ for the new chemical factory.16. Thank you for your _ that I should go to bed earlier every day

7、.17. Mike lives in the business _ of the city.18. We should work out some solutions to reduce the water _ in our city.19. I received his _ but I didnt accept it.20. Lets meet at Exit 2, Shanghai Railway _. 2. 含有in, into的词组到达某地1. arrive in a place对感兴趣2. be interested in位于3. be located in办理登机;登记(入住等)4

8、. check in填充;填写5. fill in参加;从事于;酷爱6. go in for上交7. hand in(与)保持联系8. keep in touch (with)参加9. take part in匆忙10. in a hurry一会儿11. in a minute另外12. in addition总共13. in all 主管,负责14. in charge of在课上15. in class处于危险中16. in danger用英语17. in English事实上;实际上18. in fact赞成19. in favour of在前面20. in front of住院21.

9、in hospital在某人五十多岁时22. in ones fifties根据某人的看法23. in ones opinion为了24. in order to换句话说25. in other words作为回报26. in return惊奇地27. in surprise最后;终于28. in the end在将来29. in the future在中间30. in the middle of在过去,从前31. in the past这样32. in this way及时33. in time处于困境中34. in trouble其它：闯入;破门而入1. break into养成的习惯2.

10、 get into the habit of变成3. turn into其它：根据句意选用词组以上词组的适当形式填空 1. Henry is _ smoking, his mother worries about that very much.2. Our teacher tells us not to _ too _ playing computer games.3. We are asked to _ the blanks with nouns.4. Our chemistry teacher is a middle-aged man _. 5. Yesterday my classmat

11、e saw me _; they thought I had gone to Japan.6. _, Shanghai is better than any other city in the world.7. I helped my cousin with her English and she bought me an ice-cream _.8. Lets try our best to help Mary, she is now _.9. This morning I went to school _ because I got up late.10. A new hospital i

12、s to _ in our town.语法精选：代词1.人称代词（1）在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。（2）They也可用来泛指某一些人（3）she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等（4）注意并列主语排序问题1. He is taller than I am.2. He is more intelligent than her.3. They dont allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。4. I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。5. You, she and

13、I will be in charge of the case.6. He and she still dont agree to the plan.2. 物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3. 反身代词by oneself, for oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, teach oneself, etc.4. 相互代词each other与one another1. He put all the books beside each other/one an

14、other. 2. Usually these small groups were independent of each other. 5. 指示代词this 与thatA: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。 B: Whos that, please? 请问是哪位？(美语用Whos it?或Whos this?）6. 疑问代词 (1). who与 what(2). which表示在一定范围内，而who、what则无此限制。1. Who is he? He is my brother. /He is Henry.2. What is he？He is

15、a lawyer/teacher.3. Which girl do you like best? 你喜欢哪个姑娘？4. What girl do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？7. 不定代词(1)some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。(2)在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。 (3) each和every(4) other和another, the others 和others, the other 1. Smith went to some place in England.2. Mum, could you give me some mone

16、y?(请求)3. Would you like some bananas?（邀请）4. Every student in our class has a dictionary.5. Each student in our class has a dictionary.6. He got two books; one is textbook, the other is a novel.7. Five of the pencils are red, the others (the other pens)are yellow.8. Some are singing, others are danci

17、ng.9. This coat is too dark. Please show me another.10. Ill finish the work soon, please give me another 2 minutes.8. little和a little；few和a few记忆法：“有（a）就是有，没有（a）就是没有”1.Hurry up, we have little time left.2.Dont worry, we still have a little time.3.He has only a few friends here.9. one 与 it一Two Evenin

18、g Papers，please!0nly one copy leftWould you like to have_, sir? Aone Bit Cthis Dthat语法同步训练1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _like ball games. A ) the others B ) others C ) the other D) other2. These two pianos are very good. You can choose of them.

19、A. both B. each C. either D. any3. Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for , with best wishes.A. you our B. us . your C. you your D. us . our4. There are four foreign teachers in our school. One is English,_ are American.A. the other three B. another three C. others D. three others5. When Yang L

20、iwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed _ and got some first-hand information.A) he B) him C) his D) himself6. - Who is knocking at the door？ Its _. A. me B. myself C. I D. my7. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them have set a good example to us.A) All B) Neit

21、her C) Both D) None8. Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few9. Please keep the park clean when you enjoy _ there. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourselves10. David talked with a friend of _ on the Internet for a long time yesterday. A) he B) his

22、C) him D) himself11. _ engineers and workers are helping to rebuild the damaged city. A) Many B) Much C) A little D) A lot12. I knocked on the door several times but_ answered, so I left. A) somebody B) nobody C) anybody D) everybody13. _of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have anoth

23、er one? A)Both B)All C)Neither D)None14. The volunteers love _ students in that small village in the west of China.A)they B)them C) their D) themselves15. _ are good friends. A. You, he and I B. I, he and you C. He, I and you D. I, you and he16. They two helped _ and won in the end. A. both B. each

24、other C. one another D. him17. The teacher gave the textbooks to all the students except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others18. - Do you have a dictionary, Mary? - Yes, I have _ with me. A. one B. it C. this D. that19. Which one would you like to take, this one or

25、 that one? I would like to take _.A. two B. both C. all D. two of them20. Is _ here, Lily? Yes. All are here except John.A. all B. everybody C. anyone D. somebody21. How long does _ take to climb to the top of the mountain? A. one B. it C. that D. someone22. Granny seems ill. Are you sure its_ ? A .

26、nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything 23. We study Chinese, English , maths and some_ subjects. A .the other B. one C .other D .another24. She stayed there longer than_. A. else anybody B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else阅读训练： 选词填空应试技巧：1. 标出每个选项的词性2. 基本与首

27、字母答题技巧相同（大三步小三步） 3. 选过的有把握的选项划掉以缩小后续选择范围A. available B. allow C. explain D. damaged E. take a second place F. support G. serious H. destroyed I. successful J get into the habit of Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens c

28、areers. Should they _ (1) their children to train to become top sports men and women? For many children it means they have to start schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to _ (2). Its very difficult to _ (3) to a young child why he or she has to train five hours

29、a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing. Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is _ (4) from government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to _ (5) their childs development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc.