助动词用法.docx

1、助动词用法2010届高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第十一章 名词性从句第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽32a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D2(09湖南28 She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her l

2、ife.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3. (09江西33 The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4. (09海南

3、24 Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C 解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。5 (09海南33 One of the most important questions they had to consider was

4、 of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (09陕西17 The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D 解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D7. (0

5、9上海40 As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案 B8. (09四川7 News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位

6、语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9. (09天津7 It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D10(09浙江12Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what答案B11 (09重庆31 Weshouldco

7、nsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A12. (09江苏34Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 D13 (09山

8、东28The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案 A 解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。2008年高考题1.(08北京30The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. t

9、hat C. what D. who答案 C解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2.(08天津12The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用whe

10、n引导表语从句。3.(08安徽29Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon 1.may的用法 (1许可：比how long You may keep the change. (零钱不必找。 May I be excused? (我可否去洗手间一下?上课时 解析 how far多远；how soon则表示“禁止”；若答为No,you may not.则表示“不允许”。但这些都是较高姿态的说法，在口语中多用cannot。此外，若予以许可时，在口语中多用

11、Sure.Go ahead.或Yes,of course.等说法。 When asked they needed most，(2推量：“或许” It may sound strange,but its true. (这件事听起来很怪，但它是真的。A.what B.why C.whom D.which注：may have过去分词表示对过去之事的推测。might在语法上虽为may的过去式，但在虚拟法中，可表示对现在之事的推测。 He might have some difficulty in finding our place. (他可能难以找到我们家。 解析若作句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，

12、孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what可能正在辛苦地” (3容许：“也无妨。” 陕西8Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?(4祈愿：“希望能” May all your Christmases be white! (愿大家都有个白色圣诞! May I never see a sight like that again! (愿我不会再看到那种景象。 D解析 ” the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空

13、格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D我们为了得以谋生而工作。 注：用may为正式用法，口语中多用will,can。 (6让步：People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. Whatever may happen,I will not be surprised. ( 不管发生什么事，我都不会惊讶的。 No matter what he may say,I wont believe it. ( 不论他说什么话，我都不会相信的。 注 C.what No ma

14、tter what he says，I wont believe it. (7能力：“能”；比can的语气稍弱一些，多见于古语用法。 解析谚语(好花堪折直须折。应及时行乐 (8may的惯用法：(081.may well：“可能”、“也是理所当然的”。 You may well get confused. (你可能被搞糊涂了。 Her grandpa may well be over eighty.(她的祖父可能已有80多岁了。 2.may(might as well：“还是比较好” You may(mightas well see a dentist. (你还是去看看牙医比较好。 此句可视为You may(might as well see a dentist(as not.的省略语句，意指“你去看牙医比不去的好。”，并非had better一般强制性的说法。 3.may(might as wellas：“做与做一样”“做，还不如算了” brYou may(might as well advise me to give up my life as my reading. (要我不看书，你还不如要我放弃生命好了。 You may(might as well give up the project as