词根词缀精讲三.docx

1、词根词缀精讲三词根词缀精讲（三）1.it 走（单独记忆it走很难，可从exit来联想记忆it词根）initial adj 初始的应用：初始的印象形象反应 initial impressionimagereactioninitiative n 进取心 首创精神翻译：she was disappointed by his lack of initiative她对他缺少进取心感到失望transitory trnst:ri adj 转瞬即逝的 昙花一现的例句：For a transitory enchanted moment man must have breath in the presence o

2、f this continent.在那昙花一现的神妙的瞬间,人面对这个新大陆一定屏息惊异.翻译：Most teenage romances are transitory.绝大多数十几岁少年的恋情都转瞬即逝itinerary 旅行行程表（与journey区别旅行本身）例句：决定去哪里就去哪里然后计划一个行程Decide where youd like to go and it will plan an itinerarySedition n 暴动 叛乱例句：To prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition and theft of state

3、 secrets.禁止任何叛国 、 分裂国家 、 煽动叛乱及窃取国家机密的行为.2.Ject投project v呈现 表现 投影 投射例句：He just hasnt been able to project himself as the strong leader.他根本没能表现出一个强有力的领导者的样子。翻译：Bradley projects a natural warmth and sincerity.布拉德利表现出一种自然的热情和真诚。Subject to 遭受 易受。影响例句：a disorder in which the persons mood is subject to wil

4、d swings from mania to depression.精神病屎在狂热和抑郁之间疯狂起伏的紊乱状态翻译：innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。Abject adj 可怜的 凄惨的（ab离开反 ）例句：Both of them died in abject poverty.他们都死于可怜的贫穷翻译：This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.这一政策最后以惨败而告终.Dejected

5、 adj 失落的例句：Another dejected driver who was crying and declined to be named said his oil tanker was devoured in the fire.3.lectleglig 选择select elect intellect collect neglectelegant例句：Its a sparse and elegant piece of work.这是一个绝世经典的著作inelegant 粗略的 不精致的eligible英英释义：Someone who is eligible to do someth

6、ing is qualified or able to do it, for example because they are old enough.应用：sb be eligible to do 翻译：你也许有资格获得大学奖学金。You could be eligible for a university scholarship.ineligible4.literletter 字母 文字literacy 读写能力例句：Many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy.很多成年人在读写和计算方面都有困难。Illiteracy 文

7、盲例句：The campaign to wipe out illiteracy launched out with great vigour.扫盲运动生气勃勃地展开了.Literally逐字地； 照字面地； 确实地，真正地； 口语差不多，简直（用于加强语意）例句：A stanza is, literally, a room.stanza（诗节）的原意为“房间”。翻译：The views are literally breath-taking.景色美得简直让人窒息。obliterate vt抹去 o bltereit例句：There was time enough to obliterate m

8、emories of how things once were for him.时间足以抹去他对过去经历的记忆。5.loglanguageeulogy apology dialogue prologue序言 epilogue 结束语 logic monologue pseudology sju:dld（pseudo 假的）假话neologism ni:ldzm 新语例句：The newspaper used the neologism dinks, Double Income No Kids.报纸使用了新词“丁克族”，即“双收入无子女”。antilogy 自相矛盾dyslogy dsld （d

9、ys 坏的） 指责 咒骂philology 语言学 例句：During the Qing Dynasty, philology was a mere handmaid附庸女佣 of classical studies.语言文字学在清代还只是经学的附庸.6.loqlogeloquent 有口才的翻译：非常有说服力的陈词a very eloquent speechcolloquial 白话的 口语的例句：Its hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language.外语里的口头习语很难懂.magniloquent gre 单词

10、 夸张的翻译：Many people enjoy his lofty 高傲的 orations（书面语演讲）, but I consider his magniloquent style of speaking old-fashioned7.man1.停留读音慢 2.手工 人造mansion 大厦 manor庄园permanent 永远的翻译：permanent residence. 永久居留权immanent 内部的翻译：immanent mechanism内在机理 immanent frame固有框架manumit 释放 翻译：解放奴隶maintain（maintenance）名词不规则变

11、幻例句：In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition.在新西兰，毛利人保持着深厚的文化传统。翻译：the importance of natural food to the maintenance of health.天然食品对保持健康很重要8.mergmers 沉emerge 浮现 （emergence emergency 辨析）翻译：Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society.语言是随着社会

12、的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的.immerge 浸入submerge 沉下9.migr 移migrate 移居国外 与 immigrate移入者 的区别migrant 移民 候鸟emigrate 移民 永久transmigrate 两国内互相迁移10.nominonymnamenominal 有名无实的 名义上的翻译：他只是名义上的老板nominate 提Ice Bucket Challenge I nominate I accept the challenge from.denominate 命名denomination 名称 denomination=face value面额 银行办

13、理业务例句：higher-denomination 高面额ignominious 不光彩的nmnis应用：ignominious failure. 不光彩的失败例句：He made one mistake and his career came to an ignominious end.他犯了一个错误，他的事业就很不体面地结束了。synonymous 同意的anonymous 匿名的homonymous 同名的pseudonymous 假名的11.pel 推propel 推进expel 驱逐repel 拒绝 （repellent 排斥的 令人反感的She still found the pl

14、ace repellent.她还是觉得这个地方令人厌恶。）dispel 驱散例句：We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the disease.我们希望这个节目能消除对这种疾病的一些误解.翻译：How can we dispel their doubts and fears?我们怎能消除他们的疑虑与恐惧?compel 强迫impel 激励翻译：勇气和竞争精神促使他冒险the courage and competitiveness impels him to take risks.12.pen 靠钱量pend

15、ent 下垂的应用：pendent lamp pendent problemsuspend 暂停append vt 附加 翻译：appended a note at the end of the letter.在信的末尾附加了一条备注。perpend 思考 考虑ponder 深思熟虑应用：overupon翻译：ponder deeply over the matter 反复思考这件事indispensible 重要的 不可或缺的13.plic折explicate 报告等的解释说明（interpret 解释一种抽象概念 illustrate 通常有图表表明）supplicate 恳求 哀求 （向

16、下折）翻译： She supplicated the judge for protection. 她恳求法官保护。implicate 卷入例句：Come what may, Ill brace myself and face the music . id rather die than implicate others! 汉做事好汉当, 我死就死,决不连累旁人.14.sciknowconscious 有意识的 自觉的应用：selfconscious 自我意识的翻译：a very self-conscious process.Subconscious 下意识的Unconscious 无意识的Sc

17、ient 有知识的Omniscient 无所不知的Prescient 预知的 有先见之明的例句：It was a remarkably prescient vision.这的确很有远见.15.sidsitpreside 主持subside 沉淀 平息例句：Violence has subsided following two days of riots.两天的暴乱过后，暴力事件开始平息。例句：Does that mean the whole house is subsiding?那意味着整个房子正在下陷吗？Assiduous 刻苦的 勤奋的应用：be assiduous in doing st

18、h例句：an assiduous student.勤勉的学生Podulski had been assiduous in learning his adopted language.波多斯基一直很努力地学习外语16.词根词缀精讲（三）学生版1.it initial 应用：初始的印象形象反应 initiative翻译：她对他缺少进取心感到失望transitory 例句：For a transitory enchanted moment man must have breath in the presence of this continent.翻译：绝大多数十几岁少年的恋情都转瞬即逝itiner

19、ary 例句： Decide where youd like to go and it will plan an itinerarySedition 例句：To prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition and theft of state secrets.2.Jectproject 例句：He just hasnt been able to project himself as the strong leader.翻译：布拉德利表现出一种自然的热情和真诚。Subject to 例句：a disorder in which the per

20、sons mood is subject to wild swings from mania to depression.翻译：无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。Abject例句：Both of them died in abject poverty.翻译：这一政策最后以惨败而告终.Dejected例句：Another dejected driver who was crying and declined to be named said his oil tanker was devoured in the fire.3.lectlegligselect elect intellect co

21、llect neglectelegant例句：Its a sparse and elegant piece of work.inelegant eligible英英释义：Someone who is eligible to do something is qualified or able to do it, for example because they are old enough.应用： 翻译：你也许有资格获得大学奖学金。ineligible4.literletter literacy 例句：Many adults have some problems with literacy an

22、d numeracy.Illiteracy 例句：The campaign to wipe out illiteracy launched out with great vigour.Literally例句：A stanza is, literally, a room.翻译：景色美得简直让人窒息。Obliterate例句：There was time enough to obliterate memories of how things once were for him.5.loglanguageeulogy apology dialogue prologue epilogue logic

23、monologue pseudology sju:dld（pseudo 假的）假话neologism 例句：The newspaper used the neologism dinks, Double Income No Kids.antilogy dyslogy philology 例句：During the Qing Dynasty, philology was a mere handmaid附庸女佣 of classical studies.6.loqlogeloquent 翻译：非常有说服力的陈词colloquial 例句：Its hard to understand the coll

24、oquial idioms of a foreign language.magniloquent 例句：Many people enjoy his lofty orations, but I consider his magniloquent style of speaking old-fashioned7.man mansion manor permanent 翻译：永久居留权immanent翻译：immanent mechanism immanent frame manumit 翻译：解放奴隶maintain 例句：In New Zealand, the Maori people main

25、tain a strong cultural tradition.翻译：天然食品对保持健康很重要8.mergmersemerge 翻译：语言是随着社会的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的.immerge submerge 9.migr migrate immigrate migrant emigrate transmigrate 10.nominonymnominal翻译：他只是名义上的老板nominate denominate denomination 例句：higher-denomination ignominious 应用：不光彩的失败例句：He made one mistake and

26、 his career came to an ignominious end.synonymous anonymous homonymous pseudonymous 11.pel propel expel repel dispel 例句：We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the disease.翻译：我们怎能消除他们的疑虑与恐惧?compel impel 翻译：勇气和竞争精神促使他冒险12.pen pendent 应用：pendent lamp pendent problemsuspend append 翻译：在信的末尾附加了一条备注。perpend ponder应用：翻译：反复思考这件事indispensible 13.plicexplicate supplicate应用：supplicate sb for sth翻译：她恳求法官保护。Implicate例句：Come what may, Ill brace myself and face the music . id rather die than implicate others! 14.