普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题上海卷解析版.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题上海卷解析版2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（上海卷，解析版）考生注意：1考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上 一律不得分。3答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。第1卷 （共105分）3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss. D. Re

2、ceptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldnt have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money8. A. He doesnt mind helping the woman.B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. Hell help if the woman doesnt mindD. He cant h

3、elp move the cupboard.9. A. Hes planning to find a new job.B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess. C. Hes too busy to clean his houseD. He has already cleaned his new house,10. A. She doesnt agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She h

4、ad no travel experience in Britain.Section B11. A. Use the companys equipment. B. Give orders to robotsC. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another. C. Employees children are happy. D. Employees enjoy working there.13.

5、A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. HonestyQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada. C. They wanted to continue the Revolution. D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settle

6、d there after the Revolution. C. They enjoy a very high social position. D. They make up a small part of the population16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French. C. It is mainly linked to British culture. D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CD

7、irections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the

8、following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Registration FormName: Andrew SmithDepartment: The_17_ DepartmentStudent ID: _18_Class: The _19_ classTime: _, 2:00-4:00 p.mBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THA

9、N THREE WORDS for each answer.What was special about the Experiment group?The members were from different cities with different _21_and cultures.What did the girl learn from the Experiment?Different people can be _22_.How did the host family treat the girl?They treated her as _23_.Why did the girl s

10、ay language is not always important?Sometimes _24_ can say more than words.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. passion, people wont have the moti

11、vation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little. A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught 27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club. A. going

12、B. to go C. go D. gone【答案】B【解析】此处是allow sb to do sth的被动语态形式，即sb is allowed to do sth。句意：因为杰克把会员卡落在家里了，所以不允许他进体育俱乐部。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。28. The new law states that people _drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】此处mustnt意为：禁止。句意：新的法律规定：人们不准酒后驾车。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。29. Only

13、 with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters. A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. -I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves【答案】A【

14、解析】此处解题关键是：by next month是将来的时间状语，所以用将来完成时。句意：-我听说Jason计划买一辆车。-我知道。到下个月，他就攒够了足够的钱买一辆二手车。【考点定位】考查动词时态。31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another【答案】A【解析】此处each意为：每一个，强调个体。句意：当他摘下手套，我注意到每个人的手上都写着他的名字。【考点定位】考查代词的用法。32. I have a t

15、ight budget for the trip, so Im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices. A. once B.if C. after D. unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of .【答案】A【解析】解题关键：have trouble in doing sth，此处in可

16、以省略。句意：当Peter当众讲话的时候，他总是很难想起该说的话。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether【答案】C【解析】此处the idea是抽象名词，后面的同位语从句说明其内容。句意：这个想法有许多哲理，坦诚为善良服务。【考点定位】考查同位语从句。35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you

17、 received gifts? A. which B. them C.that D. whom【答案】D【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句。句意：你给送给你礼物的亲戚发了感谢信了吗？【考点定位】考查定语从句的关系词。 36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded37. - Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the fi

18、rm? - No, it was by improving work efficiency. A.when B.what C.how D.that【答案】D【解析】此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，by cutting down staff是被强调的部分。句意：通过减员她挽救了这家公司。【考点定位】考查强调句型。38. - Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what

19、D. which【答案】C【解析】此处what I am looking for是主语从句，what在主语从句中作for的宾语。句意：我正在找的是比这更大、更结实的书柜。【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。39. Genius is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. A.involved B.involving C.to involve D.being involved【答案】B【解析】此处是现在分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句，which involves many different factors.句意：天才是一个很复杂的

20、概念，它和许多不同的因素相关。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word mor

21、e than you need.A. maintained B. serious C. indications D. figures E. anxiousF. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency. He spoke

22、 as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus. A trial scheme（试行方案） with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.

23、A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls. Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a th

24、ird of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.44. 【答案】H【解析】他谈到许多如Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek食品连锁店决定在所有菜单上标明卡路里数量。【考点定位】考查动词词义。45.

25、 【答案】C【解析】indication意为：迹象。有迹象表明，当他们意识到产品上面的卡路里数量时，消费者改变他们的购买习惯。【考点定位】考查名词词义。46. 【答案】E【解析】anxious意为“渴望的”。 渴望赢得电影院的支持。 【考点定位】考查形容词词义。47. 【答案】D【解析】figure意为“数字”。政府数字表明2/3的青年和1/3的儿童超重。 【考点定位】考查名词词义。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words

26、 or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes

27、 are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the

28、 airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been lost. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not

29、. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather

30、than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words. Whether a person receives help depends in part on the worth of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarke

31、t were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A. expensive B. plain C