1、英语4级词汇随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opi
2、nion.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 不可否认 It is undeniable that 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 双方的论点 argument on b
3、oth sides 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in对必不可少 be indispensable to 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social
4、phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 从另一个角度 from another p
5、erspective做出共同努力 make joint efforts 对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 综合素质 comprehensive quality 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 应当承认 Admittedly, 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of.可靠的信息源 a reliab
6、le source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)方便快捷 convenient and efficient在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives.对这一问题持有不同
7、态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 在一定程度上 to some extent 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 长远利益 long-tem interest有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pr
8、os and cons 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of 的健康发展 the healthy development of 重视 attach great importance to 社会地位 social status把时间和精力放在上 focus ones time and energ
9、y on扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge身心两方面 both physically and mentally有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 优先
10、考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth. 与比较 compared with/ in comparison with可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 充分利用 make full use
11、 of / take advantage of 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 更多地强调 put more emphasis on 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development实现梦想 realize ones dream 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:我们还有很长的路要走 We
12、still have a long way to go.一 上升增长 1add up to 增加了eg. The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.2 to jump to / to soar to 一跃达到/ 猛增到eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.3an increase of aboutpercent as compared with 与相比大约增加了eg. In August as many as 39 car ac
13、cidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.4to experience an increase/incline 有了增长eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二 下降,减少1to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2to experienc
14、e a decrease/decline 有了减少eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意:修饰上升/减少的副词有:rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%三 起伏1to go up and down 起伏不定eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2Th
15、ere be ups and downs 有起有伏eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).四 稳定1to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定,几乎不变eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.2to level off (vi.)eg. After a steady decline for a who
16、le decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off.注意:修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型:the general situation was not worseningshow indications of improvementit can be predicted thateg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that th
17、e general situation was not worsening.eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in 五 成正比,反比1be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与成正比/反比eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations
18、are in inverse ratio.六 占百分之几,几分之几1.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.2to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2,1/3,1/4eg. Female illust
19、rions form less than a fourth of the total.3account forpercent 占百分之几eg. , accounting for approximately 20 percent of七 倍数1A be times as much/many as Beg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.2A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍,一半,三倍eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda double
20、s that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.附一 圆盘比例型图表 例: 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述:The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, whic
21、h accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.总结写作模式:pie chart consists ofsegments, the largest one representing,which accounts for of the total.each takes up.goes to.
22、All the rest, of all,. .八.原因结果1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构2.(结果), attributable to(原因) attributable to为形容词短语3.(结果) lie in the fact that(原因) 同位语从句 4.(结果)result from(原因) 句型一般5. It is precisely because (原因)that (导致结果) 强调结构6. , as a result, (导致结果) as a result做插入语7. (原因)be responsible for(结果) 常见句型
23、8. (原因),which in turn(结果)eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.九采取措施,提出建议1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,. Secondly,. Finally, 常见句型2. If we let the situation go as it is, .
24、 By that time, . 如果让这种情况继续发展下去,那么。到那个时候,。比较好的句型3. More and more people are realizing the importance of进行时态, more and more比many好4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do 被动语态,due attention 和be paid to 搭配5. If, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我们怎么怎么
25、做),那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。条件句,反问句6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. It is for to do句型7. enhance the awareness of people that8. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的是。 比The first thing we should do is 句型 高级的多,精彩的多,生动的多9. as soon as possible 常见句型10. sth. be o
26、f the utmost importance be of n. 结构, 比sth. be much important好十方式,比较1. (Just) as , so 正如 比较句型 eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.2. in much the same way/manner that 正如, 和一样eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europe
27、ans do.十一. 让步1. now that 既然 让步从句eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.2. unlessnot 让步从句eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. 注意例句中的c
28、onsider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑十二. 强调句1. only 既是强调句,又是倒装句eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.2. It is thateg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.3. nothing but 只不过;只有eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-s
29、eeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)十三. 假设1. Supposing, it is likely that. 假设, 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. f
30、rom an advertisement.十四. 反问1. What else can ? 还能做什么呢?eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?2. How could ? 怎能.eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?十五. 比较1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Yeg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.2. more, lesseg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient.十六. 否定1. 双重否定not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的not unusual
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