餐具调料蔬菜肉类水果课件资料.docx

1、餐具调料蔬菜肉类水果课件资料酒店餐厅英语餐具名盘子Plate 碟子菜盘Dish 茶碟Saucer 碗Bowl 汤碗Soup bowl 汤盘Soup plate 汤杯Soup cup 点心盘Dessert plate 奶酪盘Cheese plate 洗手盅Finger bowl 刀叉餐具Cutlery 餐刀Table knife 切肉用的餐刀Carving knife 切鱼刀Fish knife 黄油刀Butter knife 水果刀Fruit knife 切蛋糕刀Cake knife 叉子Fork 点心叉Dessert fork 汤勺（长把）Soup ladle 汤匙Soup spoon 点心

2、匙Dessert spoon 咖啡勺Coffee spoon 茶勺Tea spoon 面包篮Bread basket 糖罐Sugar bowl 奶罐Milk jug 黄油罐Butter container 黄油盘Butter dish 调味品架 Crust stand 酱油醋瓶Crust 胡椒面盒Pepper box 胡椒面瓶Pepper bottle 餐具: 咖啡壶coffee pot 咖啡杯coffee cup 纸巾 paper towel 餐巾napkin 桌布table cloth 茶壶tea -pot 茶具tea set 茶盘tea tray 茶罐caddy 碟dish 盘plate

3、 小碟子saucer 饭碗rice bowl 筷子chopsticks 汤匙soup spoon 餐刀knife 杯子cup 玻璃杯glass 马克杯mug 便当picnic lunch 水果盘fruit plate 牙签toothpick 盘 Plates 餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter 蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘 salad plate调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate水果盘 fruit plate 垫盘 service plate 托盘 tray 碗 Bowls 饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl 甜

4、食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl 瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl各种调料（seasonings）怎么说？醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar

5、红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm 黄胡椒 Yellow pepper黄椒肉桂 cinnamon 黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour 洋葱 onio

6、n肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）怎么说？南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉beef 猪肉pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜 莴苣lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭菜leek木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇mushroo

7、m橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆garden bean银耳 silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mug

8、wort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd各种海鲜（sea food）虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish蟹 crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟t

9、urtle蚬 蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker常见的蔬菜（vegetables）英语单词：胡椒pepper 辣椒hot pepper; chilli 甜椒, 柿子椒sweet pepper; bell pepper; pimiento; capsicum 番茄,西红柿tomato 芦笋asparagus 黄瓜cucumber 茄子aubergine, eggplant 菜豆bean 甜菜beet, beetroot 马铃薯potato 胡萝卜carrot 菜花,花椰

10、菜cauliflower 西葫芦pumpkin 蚕豆broad bean 圆白菜,卷心菜cabbage 蒜garlic 细香葱chive 茴香fennel 莴苣; 生菜cos lettuce 嫩葫芦marrow 香瓜,甜瓜melon 芹菜celery 洋葱（头）onion 韭菜leek （做色拉用的）小萝卜radish 狭叶青蒿tarragon 百里香thyme 蘑菇mushroom 洋蓟artichoke 西兰花; 花椰菜broccoli, brocoli 球芽甘蓝Brussels sprouts 刺山柑,老鼠瓜caper 刺菜蓟cardoon 雪维菜,细叶芹chervil 鹰嘴豆chick

11、-pea 苣荬菜chicory 水田芥cress 孜然芹,枯茗cumin, cummin 蒲公英dandelion 法国菜豆French bean 嫩黄瓜gherkin 辣根horseradish 洋姜,鬼子姜Jerusalem artichoke 无头甘蓝kale 甘蓝kohlrabi 月桂laurel 兵豆lentil 莴苣lettuce 羽扇豆 lupin (美作:lupine) 欧芹parsley 欧防风parsnip 豌豆 pea 大黄rhubarb 婆罗门参salsify 掌叶大黄sorrel truffle 块菌 芜菁turnip 豆瓣菜watercress 马铃薯Potato

12、红萝卜Carrot 洋葱Onion 茄子Aubergine 芹菜 Celery 包心菜White Cabbage 紫色包心菜Red cabbage 大黄瓜Cucumber 蕃茄Tomato 小红萝卜Radish 白萝卜Mooli 西洋菜Watercress 玉米尖Baby corn 玉米Sweet corn 白花菜Cauliflower 生吃的小洋葱Spring onions 大蒜Garlic 姜Ginger大白菜Chinese leaves 大葱Leeks 芥菜苗Mustard & cress 青椒Green Pepper 红椒Red pepper 黄椒Yellow pepper 蘑菇Mus

13、hroom 绿花菜Broccoliflorets 绿皮南瓜Courgettes 形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食香菜Coriander 四季豆Dwarf Bean 扁豆Flat Beans 透明包心菜（手撕包菜）Iceberg 莴苣菜，生菜Lettuce 芜菁Swede or Turnip 秋葵 Okra 辣椒 Chillies 小芋头 Eddoes 大芋头 Taro 蕃薯 Sweet potato 菠菜Spinach 绿豆芽Beansprots 碗豆 Peas 玉米粒 Corn 高丽小菜心Sprot 荸荠water chestnut 莼菜water shield 冬瓜wax gourd 山药yam

14、菠菜spinach 草菇straw mushroom 刀豆string bean 莴苣lettuce 西葫芦marrow 紫菜 laver 茄子eggplant 蛇瓜the (edible) snake gourd 黑子南瓜the melabar gourd (无花果叶瓜) 蛇瓜the serpent gourd 南瓜 the spanish gourd 刺瓜 the teasel gourd 蘑菇 buttom mushroom 鲜冬菇 brown mushroom 金针菇enoki mushroom 草菇 straw mushroom 油菇 oyster mushroom 鲍鱼菇 abal

15、one mushroom 小西葫芦 zucchini 丝瓜angled luffa 芦荟aloe 丁香clove 八角aniseed 肉桂cinnamon 甜瓜honeydew 香瓜cantaloup 菜心choysum 肉类及海鲜 猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef 肥肉fatty meat瘦肉lean meat前腿fore leg后腿hind leg猪蹄pettitoes脚爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle牛肉beef roast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉si

16、rloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duck wing腊肉preserved ham香肠sausage鱼圆fishball虾皮dried small shrimps海蜇jelly fish蚝oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone海带kelp蛤clam蛏子razor clam虾子shrimps egg鱼子roe凤尾鱼a

17、nchovy鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring鲭mackerel淡菜moule 旗鱼swordfish沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ） 椰子coconut 草莓 st

18、rawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava