听力理解的第一部分为人物对话题.docx

1、听力理解的第一部分为人物对话题Section A听力理解的第一部分为人物对话题，采用多项选择的测试形式，共10题。本部分含有若干组对话，每组约200个单词，每组对话后有若干道题。测试要求是能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈话，以及中等难度（如TOEFL中的短文）的听力材料。能理解大意，领会说话者的态度、感情和真实意图。选材原则为与日常生活和学习活动相关的内容为准。在作对话选择题时，对直接回答的问题一般是对原文内容细节的提问，要求考生根据原文做出基本一致的选择。这类题目相对简单。对于推理分析的问题，考生不仅要听懂材料的内容，而且能够根据所听内容辨别谈话者的观点、态度、口吻、身份，或判断

2、时间、地点、话题，或理解成语、词组和习惯用语。对于出现数字的选择题，考生应边听边做简单的笔记，能极大的提高对题率。下面就以2005年英语专业四级考试中的听力理解部分的对话真题为例做简要分析。In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of

3、the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.W: Good morning! Sit down, please, Mr. Johnson.M: Thank you, maam.W: I have read your letter here. You seem to have done very well at school. Can you tell me something about your school work?M: As

4、you can see, my strongest subjects were arts subjects. My best subject was history. And my second best was geography. However, my favorite subject was math. And the results I got in the math paper were quite reasonable.W: Thats true. Now can you tell me why you think these subjects will help you in

5、this job?M: Well, maam. I understand that you manufacture computers, prepare software and advise clients on how to use them. Is that right?W: thats right.M: And Ive been told that working with computers needs a logic mind rather than great skills in mathematics. Thats especially true, I believe, whe

6、n it comes to writing programmes. So I think my results show that I have some ability in logic and in mathematics as well.W: So you would like to write material for computers, would you?M: Yes, maam. Thats what interests me most about computers - writing programmes. But I think the computer industry

7、 itself is still expanding enormously. I am sure that career prospects in the industry will be very good no matter what sort of job I went into.W: I see, well, thank you. Ive been enjoying our talk. Well be writing to you. M: Thank you, maam. Good morning!1. According to the conversation, Mr. Johnso

8、n is NOT very strong in_.A. history. B. geography. C. mathematics. D. art.2. Mr. Johnson thinks that _ can help him a lot in the job.A. logic B. writing C. history D. mathematics3. Mr. Johnson would like to work as a(n)_.A. adviser.B. computer programmer.C. product designer.D. school teacher.考生在听对话之

9、前应先通读三道题目，以了解对话的大体内容并熟悉所问问题，这样，在对话开始以后可以边听边做出答案。以上三题都是对原文内容细节的提问，要求考生根据原文做出一致的选择。但提问方式与对话原文略有出入，因此增加了答题的难度。如第一题，考生要用排除法选出答案。根据原文：“my strongest subjects were arts subjects. My best subject was history. And my second best was geography. However, my favorite subject was math. And the results I got in t

10、he math paper were quite reasonable.”通过比较，他的相对弱项应为数学。对于第二题，根据他的观点：“And Ive been told that working with computers needs a logic mind rather than great skills in mathematics. Thats especially true, I believe, when it comes to writing programmes.”所以应该选择A。从后面的对话：“Yes, maam. Thats what interests me most

11、about computers - writing programmes.”我们可以知道他想从事的职业是计算机编程。综上所述，考生在听对话时应带着问题去听，必要时做出简单标记。这样可避免“听过即忘”的情况发生，使考生自信、从容的作出选择。Sample Test 1SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1

12、to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 1. What does the woman think of Miss Smiths appointment?A. She is quite amazed.B. She is very excited.C. She thinks it hard to believe.D

13、. She is a little worried about Miss Smith.2. What made Miss Smith qualified to be chairman of the department EXCEPT _.? A. She is well liked. B. She gets on well with people. C. She knows how to deal with people. D. She is the first woman in the department.3. What is Johns attitude towards Miss Smi

14、ths appointment? A. She is well qualified for the work. B. She is too weak to do the work. C. Its really great to have a female chairman. D. Its better for a man to be the chairman of the department.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be

15、 given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. in the supermarket. B. in the street. C. in the police station D. in the ladys house.5. This conversation takes place between _. A. a shop assistant and a customer. B. a

16、shop assistant and a policeman C. a policeman and a shop-lifter D. a shop assistant and a shop-lifter6. Why does the man insist to look into the womans bay? A. He wants to find something that he lost. B. He is curious about what the woman take in her bag. C. He suspects that the woman stole somethin

17、g. D. He wants to ask the woman a favor. 7. The man has been very _ while the woman _.A. insistent; angry B insistent; co-operativeC. rude; politeD. rude; co-operativeQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the

18、 questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What are the two people talking about? A. Whether it is necessary to buy a recorder. B. How to spend their money. C. Whether they should put their money in the bank. D. How to make some financial investment.9. Which of the following in NOT the reason why

19、 the woman is not willing to let the man spend the money? A. They dont need a recorder. B. She is afraid that once the man started spending the money he will not stop. C. She wants to save money for the rest of their life. D. She thinks it is better to make some investment.10. Whats the mans attitud

20、e towards the money? A. He wants to spend all of it. B. He wants to put it all in the bank. C. He wants to spend a little bit of it. D. He wants to buy anything he likes.Sample Test 2In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questi

21、ons that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. Who are speakers in this conversation?A. a language teacher and a studentB. a dean and a teacherC. a teach

22、er and an assistantD. a librarian and a visitor2. Which is NOT mentioned about Signing?A. Its a short way of saying American Sign Language.B. Its the language deaf people use to communicate.C. A signing class is going to begin in few minutes.D. Few people attend this class since it is too complicate

23、d.3. What will the rest of the conversation probably be about?A. Methods of teaching German.B. Communicating networks.C. The language of the deaf.D. The language of communication. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds t

24、o answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.4. Why does the woman want to talk to Dr. Marshall?A. To ask for a job.B. To look for a medical administrator.C. To get some advice.D. To discuss some medical issues.5. What is Dr. Marshalls attitude towards the woman?A. doubtfulB. Inconsiderate

25、C. CarelessD. Helpful 6. What is Dr. Marshalls occupation?A. A medical advisorB. A career expertC. A professorD. An medical administratorQuestions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the

26、conversation.7. When would the woman leave for china?A. in three weeksB. in one monthC. in three monthsD. in over a year8. Why doesnt the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?A. She doesnt have time to move.B. She would have difficulty finding another apartmentC. Shes paid her rent for the s

27、ummer in advance.D. She doesnt want to pay for another apartment.9. What does the woman need to do at the travel agency?A. Purchase her plane ticket.B. Change her plane ticket.C. Pick up a passport application form.D. Arrange for her accommodations in china.10. What is the best solution for the woma

28、n to do with her apartment?A. To give it upB. To rent another one.C. To rent it to others while she is away.D. To pay three months rent for an empty apartment.Sample Test 3In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that fo

29、llow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. What does the woman ask Bill to do?A. To give some information about two teachers.B. To help her with an English assi

30、gnment.C. To introduce a professor to her.D. To lead a discussion with a professor2. What does Bill imply that woman should do?A. Change her major to English.B. Discuss her problem with a professor.C. Sign up for an easy class.D. Take Prof. Lis class.3. Why does Bill dislike Prof. Wangs class?A. He

31、thinks Prof. Wangs lectures are too difficult.B. He thinks Prof. Wangs lectures are rather boring.C. Prof. Wang always asks questions in his class.D. Prof. Wang always encourages students to join in discussions.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.4. Why does Gloria look unhappy?A. She couldnt get an airline reservation.B. She has been studying too much.C. She couldnt afford a plane ticket.D. She doesnt own a car. 5. When