镇海中学学年第一学期期初考试附答案及详解.docx

1、镇海中学学年第一学期期初考试附答案及详解镇海中学2013学年第一学期期初考试高三年级英语试卷第卷（共110分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well in the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2.

2、 Why will the woman stay at home in the evening? A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably give for Virginia?A. A school bag. B. A CD. C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a langua

3、ge. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Traveling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68小题。6. What do the speakers have to do?A. Write a story and take photographs. B. Ask questions. C. Buy some equipment.7. How do the speakers like visiting spaceships?A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Helpful.8. What are the speakers most probably?A. Tourists. B. Workers. C. Report

5、ers.听第7段材料，回答第910小题。9. How long did the man stay in Harbin?A. A whole week. B. The whole summer. C. A whole month.10. Why didnt the man spend much money for the trip?A. Because he stayed in the park.B. Because his fathers friends paid for the meals.C. Because he stayed in his grandfathers home.听第8段材

6、料，回答第1114小题。11. Whats the weather like now?A. Its raining. B. Its snowing. C. Its fine.12. What will the two speakers do this afternoon?A. Go skating. B. Go dancing. C. Go to school.13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Strangers.14. What can we lea

7、rn from the conversation?A. The woman has to go to school. B. The two speakers will go out at three. C. The man is too lazy to do some sports.听第9段材料，回答第1517小题。15. Why does the woman want to invite the man to dinner?A. Because its her birthday. B. Because she has passed her driving test. C. Because t

8、he man is her boyfriend.16. Why does the woman want to go to the Friendship Hotel?A. Because the food is cheap there.B. Because she likes the food and service there.C. Because it is near.17. How will the two speakers go to the hotel?A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18. What is thi

9、s speech about?A. A special group. B. A new class. C. A concert.19. How often will the members meet each week?A. once. B. Three times. C. Five times.20. What should a person do to join in?A. Give a speech.B. Write his or her name on a list.C. Pay some money.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.

10、5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. She might complain about you to your manager._? I know I am in the right.A. What for B. Why not C. Whats up D. So what22. If you dont know what their shortcomings are, your chances of overcoming them are very _.A. slim B. secure C. distant D. ob

11、vious23. I _ the film American Dreams in China moreit reminded me of my own experiences of struggling for my dream.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed24. What does PM 2.5 mean?Its a professional _ indicating the condition of air pollution.A.

12、 term B. item C. number D. mark25. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case26. Stephen was actually not interested in club activities. _, he would come late and then say that he had to go early.A. Event

13、ually B. Roughly C. Typically D. Hopefully27. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set28. It is absurd that women _ be paid less than men for doing the same work.A. should B.

14、would C. could D. might29. U. S. President Obama on Tuesday said in his address that over the next year, another 34,000 U. S. troops would _ from Afghanistan.A. recover B. suffer C. withdraw D. result30. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three

15、years.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking31. The restaurant was _ satisfactory, where the waiter was rude and we waited for our meals for ages.A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. none but32. Few students _ to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of their life, and the

16、y would rather hang out with their friends than study on campus.A. subscribed B. opposed C. approved D. objected33. It is his diligence and commitment to work, not his background, _ makes him get _ he is.A. that; where B. what; where C. that; what D. what; what34. _ the current circumstances, wed be

17、tter postpone the press conference to the following day.A. In view of B. Regardless of C. By means of D. In case of35. Many people seem to agree that _ certain limit should be set on _ consumption of cars to ease air pollution.A. a; the B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the36. Advances in computer technol

18、ogy will make _ now seems like science fiction a part of our everyday life.A. what B. that C. which D. when37. It is a good idea to make a brief summary of the main points of your speech to _ yourself _ to the audience.A. make; heard B. get; across C. hang; out D. fit; in38. _ it is human nature to

19、be curious, it is also our responsibility to respect others secrets.A. Because B. While C. As D. Since39. The country has already constructed several dams along the river, the most recent one _at the end of last year.A. has been completed B. having been completedC. being completed D. was completed40

20、. Under the agreement, well be in a long-term cooperation. Could you_, but the quotation we give you is quite reasonable.A. Lets face it B. I dont know for sureC. I quite see your point D. Its a deal第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Standing in the

21、driveway, I watched my grown children drive off into the distance. I looked down the road until I could no longer see their _41_.“They live too far away from me,” I said to myself. “When did they _42_ and become parents of small children? _43_ that be me?”I slipped back inside the house and just wal

22、ked through the rooms for no reason _44_.1 was just missing them already and looking for _45_ of their having been here. There were pillows on the floor and a few stuffed (填充）animals _46_ around where the children had been playing.I walked into the _47_ and there on the back of the sink was a bottle

23、 brush that had been left behind. “Ah，even Tessa left something behind,” I announced, “Someone must have helped her to do that.” _48_ she was just four months old.As I walked around the house, I _49_a few more _50_ on the floor TeganS tooth, a pie pan, and the inside of a turkey fryer.“Hmmm, things

24、left behind .I thought to myself. It seems there is one thing left behind on every _51_. Memories are always left behind, I reasoned, and what a(n) _52_ thing good memories are to us. I thought how each item left behind _53_ me of the person it belonged to and the story _54_ it.Memories happen even

25、if we arent _55_ of it. The stressful and difficult moments often become memories that we _56_ later with laughter and joy. The memories of past hurts, bitterness, and anger, _57_, should be left behind _58_. These are the things that we should never _59_ until the next time they come, mail back, or

26、 bring with us to our next visit.As Elizabeth Stone said, “To have a child is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around _60_your body.41. A. smiles B. vehicles C. pains D. Bicycles42. A. drop out B. break away C. set off D. grow up43. A. Wouldnt B. Shouldnt C. Cant D. Neednt44. A. in pa

27、rticular B. with anger C. with joy D. in return45. A. signals B. atmosphere C. signs D. information46. A. lying B. jumping C. moving D. looking47. A. house B. distance C. kitchen D. driveway48. A. when B. unless C. until D. since49. A. picked out B. picked up C. held on D. held back50. A. toys B. it

28、ems C. memories D. treasures51. A. table B. course C. occasion D. condition52. A. funny B. private C. ordinary D. precious53. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. convinced54. A, promoting B. surrounding C. acknowledging D. exposing55. A. proud B. ashamed C. aware D. afraid56. A. attach importance t

29、o B. throw doubt on C. look forward to D. look back upon57. A. besides B. therefore C. otherwise D. though58. A. partly B. sometimes C. forever D. unwillingly59. A. present B. keep C. overlook D. experience60. A. inside B. outside C. through D. from第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

30、、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. Thats partly because most people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and put more effort, to achieve those goals. Whats far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting. Newspapers convey daily accounts of goal-setting widespr