镇海中学学年第一学期期初考试附答案及详解.docx
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镇海中学学年第一学期期初考试附答案及详解
镇海中学2013学年第一学期期初考试
高三年级英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共110分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
A.Hesleptwellintheplane.
B.Hehadalongtrip.
C.Hehadameeting.
2.Whywillthewomanstayathomeintheevening?
A.Towaitforacall.
B.TowatchaballgameonTV.
C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.
3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygiveforVirginia?
A.Aschoolbag.B.ACD.C.Atheatreticket.
4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?
A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano.
5.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?
A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.
B.Travelingthecountry.
C.Readingalone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。
6.Whatdothespeakershavetodo?
A.Writeastoryandtakephotographs.
B.Askquestions.
C.Buysomeequipment.
7.Howdothespeakerslikevisitingspaceships?
A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Helpful.
8.Whatarethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Tourists.B.Workers.C.Reporters.
听第7段材料，回答第9~10小题。
9.HowlongdidthemanstayinHarbin?
A.Awholeweek.B.Thewholesummer.C.Awholemonth.
10.Whydidn’tthemanspendmuchmoneyforthetrip?
A.Becausehestayedinthepark.
B.Becausehisfather’sfriendspaidforthemeals.
C.Becausehestayedinhisgrandfather’shome.
听第8段材料，回答第11~14小题。
11.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.It’sraining.B.It’ssnowing.C.It’sfine.
12.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?
A.Goskating.B.Godancing.C.Gotoschool.
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Strangers.
14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanhastogotoschool.
B.Thetwospeakerswillgooutatthree.
C.Themanistoolazytodosomesports.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15.Whydoesthewomanwanttoinvitethemantodinner?
A.Becauseit’sherbirthday.
B.Becauseshehaspassedherdrivingtest.
C.Becausethemanisherboyfriend.
16.WhydoesthewomanwanttogototheFriendshipHotel?
A.Becausethefoodischeapthere.
B.Becauseshelikesthefoodandservicethere.
C.Becauseitisnear.
17.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothehotel?
A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.Whatisthisspeechabout?
A.Aspecialgroup.B.Anewclass.C.Aconcert.
19.Howoftenwillthemembersmeeteachweek?
A.once.B.Threetimes.C.Fivetimes.
20.Whatshouldapersondotojoinin?
A.Giveaspeech.
B.Writehisorhernameonalist.
C.Paysomemoney.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.
—______?
IknowIamintheright.
A.WhatforB.WhynotC.What’supD.Sowhat
22.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattheirshortcomingsare,yourchancesofovercomingthemarevery_____.
A.slimB.secureC.distantD.obvious
23.I______thefilmAmericanDreamsinChinamore—itremindedmeofmyownexperiencesofstrugglingformydream.
A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyed
C.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed
24.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?
—It’saprofessional_____indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.
A.termB.itemC.numberD.mark
25.Hemaywinthecompetition,____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.
A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase
26.Stephenwasactuallynotinterestedinclubactivities._____,hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.
A.EventuallyB.RoughlyC.TypicallyD.Hopefully
27.—LionelMessi,_____therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.
A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset
28.Itisabsurdthatwomen____bepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamework.
A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might
29.U.S.PresidentObamaonTuesdaysaidinhisaddressthatoverthenextyear,another34,000U.S.troopswould____fromAfghanistan.
A.recoverB.sufferC.withdrawD.result
30.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.
A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking
31.Therestaurantwas_________satisfactory,wherethewaiterwasrudeandwewaitedforourmealsforages.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.allbutD.nonebut
32.Fewstudents_________totheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysoftheirlife,andtheywouldratherhangoutwiththeirfriendsthanstudyoncampus.
A.subscribedB.opposedC.approvedD.objected
33.Itishisdiligenceandcommitmenttowork,nothisbackground,____makeshimget_____heis.
A.that;whereB.what;whereC.that;whatD.what;what
34.______thecurrentcircumstances,we’dbetterpostponethepressconferencetothefollowingday.
A.InviewofB.RegardlessofC.BymeansofD.Incaseof
35.Manypeopleseemtoagreethat_____certainlimitshouldbeseton_____consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.
A.a;theB./;theC.the;/D.the;the
36.Advancesincomputertechnologywillmake____nowseemslikesciencefictionapartofoureverydaylife.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when
37.Itisagoodideatomakeabriefsummaryofthemainpointsofyourspeechto_____yourself____totheaudience.
A.make;heardB.get;acrossC.hang;outD.fit;in
38.______itishumannaturetobecurious,itisalsoourresponsibilitytorespectother’ssecrets.
A.BecauseB.WhileC.AsD.Since
39.Thecountryhasalreadyconstructedseveraldamsalongtheriver,themostrecentone_________attheendoflastyear.
A.hasbeencompletedB.havingbeencompleted
C.beingcompletedD.wascompleted
40.—Undertheagreement,we’llbeinalong-termcooperation.Couldyou…
—______,butthequotationwegiveyouisquitereasonable.
A.Let’sfaceitB.Idon’tknowforsure
C.IquiteseeyourpointD.It’sadeal
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Standinginthedriveway,Iwatchedmygrownchildrendriveoffintothedistance.IlookeddowntheroaduntilIcouldnolongerseetheir__41__.
“Theylivetoofarawayfromme,”Isaidtomyself.“Whendidthey__42__andbecomeparentsofsmallchildren?
__43__thatbeme?
”
Islippedbackinsidethehouseandjustwalkedthroughtheroomsfornoreason__44__.1wasjustmissingthemalreadyandlookingfor__45__oftheirhavingbeenhere.Therewerepillowsonthefloorandafewstuffed（填充）animals__46__aroundwherethechildrenhadbeenplaying.
Iwalkedintothe__47__andthereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind.“Ah，evenTessaleftsomethingbehind,”Iannounced,“Someonemusthavehelpedhertodothat.”__48__shewasjustfourmonthsold.
AsIwalkedaroundthehouse,I__49__afewmore__50__onthefloor—Tegan’Stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideofaturkeyfryer.
“Hmmm,thingsleftbehind...’’Ithoughttomyself.Itseemsthereisonethingleftbehindonevery__51__.Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind,Ireasoned,andwhata（n）__52__thinggoodmemoriesaretous.Ithoughthoweachitemleftbehind__53__meofthepersonitbelongedtoandthestory__54__it.
Memorieshappenevenifwearen’t__55__ofit.Thestressfulanddifficultmomentsoftenbecomememoriesthatwe__56__laterwithlaughterandjoy.Thememoriesofpasthurts,bitterness,andanger,__57__,shouldbeleftbehind__58__.Thesearethethingsthatweshouldnever__59__untilthenexttimetheycome,mailback,orbringwithustoournextvisit.
AsElizabethStonesaid,“Tohaveachildistodecideforevertohaveyourheartgowalkingaround__60__yourbody.
41.A.smilesB.vehiclesC.painsD.Bicycles
42.A.dropoutB.breakawayC.setoffD.growup
43.A.Wouldn’tB.Shouldn’tC.Can’tD.Needn’t
44.A.inparticularB.withangerC.withjoyD.inreturn
45.A.signalsB.atmosphereC.signsD.information
46.A.lyingB.jumpingC.movingD.looking
47.A.houseB.distanceC.kitchenD.driveway
48.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.since
49.A.pickedoutB.pickedupC.heldonD.heldback
50.A.toysB.itemsC.memoriesD.treasures
51.A.tableB.courseC.occasionD.condition
52.A.funnyB.privateC.ordinaryD.precious
53.A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.convinced
54.A,promotingB.surroundingC.acknowledgingD.exposing
55.A.proudB.ashamedC.awareD.afraid
56.A.attachimportancetoB.throwdoubtonC.lookforwardtoD.lookbackupon
57.A.besidesB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.though
58.A.partlyB.sometimesC.foreverD.unwillingly
59.A.presentB.keepC.overlookD.experience
60.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.from
第三部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asanyonewhohastriedtoloseweightknows,realisticgoal-settinggenerallyproducesthebestresults.That’spartlybecausemostpeoplewhosetrealisticgoalsactuallyworkmoreefficiently,andputmoreeffort,toachievethosegoals.
What’sfarlessunderstoodbyscientists,however,arethepotentiallyharmfuleffectsofgoal-setting.Newspapersconveydailyaccountsofgoal-settingwidespr
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