镇海中学学年第一学期期初考试附答案及详解.docx
《镇海中学学年第一学期期初考试附答案及详解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《镇海中学学年第一学期期初考试附答案及详解.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![镇海中学学年第一学期期初考试附答案及详解.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-7/1/e5d91c1e-25c2-40a4-b050-daddd3fe4478/e5d91c1e-25c2-40a4-b050-daddd3fe44781.gif)
镇海中学学年第一学期期初考试附答案及详解
镇海中学2013学年第一学期期初考试
高三年级英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(共110分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
A.Hesleptwellintheplane.
B.Hehadalongtrip.
C.Hehadameeting.
2.Whywillthewomanstayathomeintheevening?
A.Towaitforacall.
B.TowatchaballgameonTV.
C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.
3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygiveforVirginia?
A.Aschoolbag.B.ACD.C.Atheatreticket.
4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?
A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano.
5.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?
A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.
B.Travelingthecountry.
C.Readingalone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8小题。
6.Whatdothespeakershavetodo?
A.Writeastoryandtakephotographs.
B.Askquestions.
C.Buysomeequipment.
7.Howdothespeakerslikevisitingspaceships?
A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Helpful.
8.Whatarethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Tourists.B.Workers.C.Reporters.
听第7段材料,回答第9~10小题。
9.HowlongdidthemanstayinHarbin?
A.Awholeweek.B.Thewholesummer.C.Awholemonth.
10.Whydidn’tthemanspendmuchmoneyforthetrip?
A.Becausehestayedinthepark.
B.Becausehisfather’sfriendspaidforthemeals.
C.Becausehestayedinhisgrandfather’shome.
听第8段材料,回答第11~14小题。
11.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.It’sraining.B.It’ssnowing.C.It’sfine.
12.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?
A.Goskating.B.Godancing.C.Gotoschool.
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Strangers.
14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanhastogotoschool.
B.Thetwospeakerswillgooutatthree.
C.Themanistoolazytodosomesports.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17小题。
15.Whydoesthewomanwanttoinvitethemantodinner?
A.Becauseit’sherbirthday.
B.Becauseshehaspassedherdrivingtest.
C.Becausethemanisherboyfriend.
16.WhydoesthewomanwanttogototheFriendshipHotel?
A.Becausethefoodischeapthere.
B.Becauseshelikesthefoodandservicethere.
C.Becauseitisnear.
17.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothehotel?
A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20小题。
18.Whatisthisspeechabout?
A.Aspecialgroup.B.Anewclass.C.Aconcert.
19.Howoftenwillthemembersmeeteachweek?
A.once.B.Threetimes.C.Fivetimes.
20.Whatshouldapersondotojoinin?
A.Giveaspeech.
B.Writehisorhernameonalist.
C.Paysomemoney.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.
—______?
IknowIamintheright.
A.WhatforB.WhynotC.What’supD.Sowhat
22.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattheirshortcomingsare,yourchancesofovercomingthemarevery_____.
A.slimB.secureC.distantD.obvious
23.I______thefilmAmericanDreamsinChinamore—itremindedmeofmyownexperiencesofstrugglingformydream.
A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyed
C.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed
24.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?
—It’saprofessional_____indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.
A.termB.itemC.numberD.mark
25.Hemaywinthecompetition,____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.
A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase
26.Stephenwasactuallynotinterestedinclubactivities._____,hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.
A.EventuallyB.RoughlyC.TypicallyD.Hopefully
27.—LionelMessi,_____therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.
A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset
28.Itisabsurdthatwomen____bepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamework.
A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might
29.U.S.PresidentObamaonTuesdaysaidinhisaddressthatoverthenextyear,another34,000U.S.troopswould____fromAfghanistan.
A.recoverB.sufferC.withdrawD.result
30.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.
A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking
31.Therestaurantwas_________satisfactory,wherethewaiterwasrudeandwewaitedforourmealsforages.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.allbutD.nonebut
32.Fewstudents_________totheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysoftheirlife,andtheywouldratherhangoutwiththeirfriendsthanstudyoncampus.
A.subscribedB.opposedC.approvedD.objected
33.Itishisdiligenceandcommitmenttowork,nothisbackground,____makeshimget_____heis.
A.that;whereB.what;whereC.that;whatD.what;what
34.______thecurrentcircumstances,we’dbetterpostponethepressconferencetothefollowingday.
A.InviewofB.RegardlessofC.BymeansofD.Incaseof
35.Manypeopleseemtoagreethat_____certainlimitshouldbeseton_____consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.
A.a;theB./;theC.the;/D.the;the
36.Advancesincomputertechnologywillmake____nowseemslikesciencefictionapartofoureverydaylife.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when
37.Itisagoodideatomakeabriefsummaryofthemainpointsofyourspeechto_____yourself____totheaudience.
A.make;heardB.get;acrossC.hang;outD.fit;in
38.______itishumannaturetobecurious,itisalsoourresponsibilitytorespectother’ssecrets.
A.BecauseB.WhileC.AsD.Since
39.Thecountryhasalreadyconstructedseveraldamsalongtheriver,themostrecentone_________attheendoflastyear.
A.hasbeencompletedB.havingbeencompleted
C.beingcompletedD.wascompleted
40.—Undertheagreement,we’llbeinalong-termcooperation.Couldyou…
—______,butthequotationwegiveyouisquitereasonable.
A.Let’sfaceitB.Idon’tknowforsure
C.IquiteseeyourpointD.It’sadeal
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Standinginthedriveway,Iwatchedmygrownchildrendriveoffintothedistance.IlookeddowntheroaduntilIcouldnolongerseetheir__41__.
“Theylivetoofarawayfromme,”Isaidtomyself.“Whendidthey__42__andbecomeparentsofsmallchildren?
__43__thatbeme?
”
Islippedbackinsidethehouseandjustwalkedthroughtheroomsfornoreason__44__.1wasjustmissingthemalreadyandlookingfor__45__oftheirhavingbeenhere.Therewerepillowsonthefloorandafewstuffed(填充)animals__46__aroundwherethechildrenhadbeenplaying.
Iwalkedintothe__47__andthereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind.“Ah,evenTessaleftsomethingbehind,”Iannounced,“Someonemusthavehelpedhertodothat.”__48__shewasjustfourmonthsold.
AsIwalkedaroundthehouse,I__49__afewmore__50__onthefloor—Tegan’Stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideofaturkeyfryer.
“Hmmm,thingsleftbehind...’’Ithoughttomyself.Itseemsthereisonethingleftbehindonevery__51__.Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind,Ireasoned,andwhata(n)__52__thinggoodmemoriesaretous.Ithoughthoweachitemleftbehind__53__meofthepersonitbelongedtoandthestory__54__it.
Memorieshappenevenifwearen’t__55__ofit.Thestressfulanddifficultmomentsoftenbecomememoriesthatwe__56__laterwithlaughterandjoy.Thememoriesofpasthurts,bitterness,andanger,__57__,shouldbeleftbehind__58__.Thesearethethingsthatweshouldnever__59__untilthenexttimetheycome,mailback,orbringwithustoournextvisit.
AsElizabethStonesaid,“Tohaveachildistodecideforevertohaveyourheartgowalkingaround__60__yourbody.
41.A.smilesB.vehiclesC.painsD.Bicycles
42.A.dropoutB.breakawayC.setoffD.growup
43.A.Wouldn’tB.Shouldn’tC.Can’tD.Needn’t
44.A.inparticularB.withangerC.withjoyD.inreturn
45.A.signalsB.atmosphereC.signsD.information
46.A.lyingB.jumpingC.movingD.looking
47.A.houseB.distanceC.kitchenD.driveway
48.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.since
49.A.pickedoutB.pickedupC.heldonD.heldback
50.A.toysB.itemsC.memoriesD.treasures
51.A.tableB.courseC.occasionD.condition
52.A.funnyB.privateC.ordinaryD.precious
53.A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.convinced
54.A,promotingB.surroundingC.acknowledgingD.exposing
55.A.proudB.ashamedC.awareD.afraid
56.A.attachimportancetoB.throwdoubtonC.lookforwardtoD.lookbackupon
57.A.besidesB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.though
58.A.partlyB.sometimesC.foreverD.unwillingly
59.A.presentB.keepC.overlookD.experience
60.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.from
第三部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asanyonewhohastriedtoloseweightknows,realisticgoal-settinggenerallyproducesthebestresults.That’spartlybecausemostpeoplewhosetrealisticgoalsactuallyworkmoreefficiently,andputmoreeffort,toachievethosegoals.
What’sfarlessunderstoodbyscientists,however,arethepotentiallyharmfuleffectsofgoal-setting.Newspapersconveydailyaccountsofgoal-settingwidespr