高考英语真题分类 E第一部分阅读理解考点5 时事新闻类带答案.docx

1、高考英语真题分类 E第一部分阅读理解 考点5 时事新闻类带答案第一部分 阅读理解考点5 时事新闻类一、(2018年全国卷)CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take

2、the center stageTheir efforts have been proven fruitfulWang Shu，a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28He is the first Chinese citizen to win this awardWang serves as head of the Architectu

3、re Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA)His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang ProvinceMany buildings on the campus are his original creationsThe style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universitiesMany visitors were

4、amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building typesThe curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique viewWang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different agesHe asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the br

5、icks into walls, roofs and corridorsThis creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditionsThrough such a balance, he had created a new type of Chine

6、se architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker PrizeWang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums That is only evidence that traditions once existed, he saidMany Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions They think tradition means old things fr

7、om the pastIn fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, he saidToday, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditionsMany people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they

8、 really are, said WangThe study of traditions should be combined with practiceOtherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said28Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _Afollowing the latest world trendBgetting international recognitionCworking hard

9、er than ever beforeDrelying on foreign architects29What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment BIts large sizeCIts unique style DIts diverse functions30What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapesBThe balance of East and WestCThe

10、 use of popular techniquesDThe harmony of old and new31What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world BPreserve them at museumsCTeach them in universities DRecreate them in practice二、(2018年天津卷)AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a fu

11、ll-time staff of fire prevention professionalsThey inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers (灭火器)They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hallWhenever you move to a new area, you should locate the

12、 fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your roomFire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipesMost are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke dete

13、ctors and sprinklersFor your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systemsFalse fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonmentFire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semesterDuring a fire drill, please do the following：Take your room key and ID, close and lock the

14、 door to your roomExit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a liftMeet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructionsFire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so

15、Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal propertyMisuse of a fire extinguisher will result in finesSmoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your roomSome buildings also have heat detectors on the

16、ceilingsDo the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be onIf the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediatelyDo not cover or block your smoke detector in any wayIf a smoke detector sets

17、 off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff36What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?ATo provide part-time jobs for studentsBTo lead the students to the nearest exitsCTo check and maintain fire prevention equipmentDTo train teachers to be fire prevention pr

18、ofessionals37What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?APipes and smoke detectorsBSmoke detectors and sprinklersCFire alarm pull stations and pipesDSprinklers and fire alarm pull stations38In a fire drill, the students should Arush quickly to a liftBgather at the nearest exitCshut the door an

19、d leave at onceDwait for instructions in the hall39What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?AUsing them wrongly results in punishmentBIrresponsible use of them can damage themCImproper use of them can destroy the apartmentDUsing them without a trainer present is forbidden40To ensure the s

20、afe operation of the smoke detector, one should_Acontact the hall staff regularlyBcover the things that burn easilyCstart the smoke detector in a fireDmake certain the red light is working三、(2018年江苏卷)DChildren as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a ma

21、jor study warnedIt found many youngsters（少年）now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through likes Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the webThe report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Childrens Commissioner (专员）A

22、nne Longfield She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced onlineSome social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to b

23、e at least 13The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends and friends of friends to demand likes for their online postsThe report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quic

24、kly, and around the clockChildren aged 8 to 10 werestarting to feel happywhen others liked their postsHowever, those in the 10 to 12 age group wereconcerned with how many people like their posts, suggesting a needfor social recognition that gets stronger the older they becomeMiss Longfield warned th

25、at a generation of children risked growing up worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social mediaShe said：Children are using social media with family and

26、friends and to play games when they are in primary schoolBut what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary schoolAs their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was hugely damaging in terms

27、 of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselvesMiss Longfield added: Then there is this push to connectif you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you dont care about those people you are following,

28、 all of those come together in a huge way at onceFor children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally The Childrens Commissioner for Englands studyLife in Likesfound that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for playHowever, the researchinvolving eight groups

29、of 32 children aged 8 to 12 suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious onlineBy the time they started secondary schoolat age 11children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the repor

30、t foundHowever, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities（名人）or more brilliant friends onlineThe report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the dayespecially a

31、t secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phonesThe Childrens Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield（雷区）they faced onlineAnd she said social media companies must also take more responsibilityThey should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger usersJaved Khan, of childrens charity Barnardos, said: Its vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip childr