1、下册Unit 1 Will people have robots年 级初二学 科英语版 本人教版(新目标)课程标题下册Unit 1 Will people have robots?编稿老师康文岗一校黄楠二校林卉审核崔小芳一、学习目标:1. 知识目标:掌握本讲的单词、短语、句型和语法。2. 能力目标:学会运用一般将来时,对未来发生的事情进行预测。3. 情感目标: 想象美好的未来,了解世界将来的变化。二、重点、难点:重点:单词fewer, alone, dress;短语 fall in love with, be able to, come true, hundreds of;句型1. Will
2、people use money in 100 years?2. I dont agree. 语法 一般将来时难点:few与little的用法区别;alone与lonely的用法区别以及一般将来时。三、知能提升(一)重点单词单词学习 fewer【用法】fewer用作形容词,意思是“较少的;更少的”,是few的比较级。【例句】Fewer people write with their left hands. 较少有人用左手写字。【考查点】few, a few, little, a little的用法区别few和 little在用作形容词时,表示否定意义,意为“很少;几乎没有”。 few 与可数名
3、词连用;little与不可数名词连用。例如:She has very few friends. 她没有几个朋友。We got little help from them. 我们没有从他们那儿得到什么帮助。a few 和a little表示肯定意义,意为“几个;一点儿”。例如:Hes going to buy a few books. 他打算买几本书。There is still a little bread on the plate. 盘子里还有一点儿面包。few的比较级是fewer,little的比较级是less。它们的反义词都是more。【易错点】这几个词在使用时混淆【考题链接】If th
4、ere are people driving, there will be air pollution. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less答案:D 解题思路:本题考查less和fewer的用法区别。句意为“如果有更少的人开车,那么将有更少的空气污染”。less为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer为few的比较级,修饰可数名词。people 为集体名词,pollution为不可数名词,故选D。 alone【用法】alone作形容词,意为“单独的”,在句中多作表语或宾语补足语,不能用作定语;作副词,
5、意为“独自地;单独地”;侧重说明是独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只是陈述一个客观事实。【例句】1. He watches TV when he is alone. 独自一人时,他便看电视。(作表语) 2. Leave him alone! 别管他!(作宾语补足语) 3. She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。(作副词)【考查点】alone 与lonely的用法区别lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓厚的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同事、友谊等而产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它在句中作表语或定语。作定语时,意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,多修饰表示地点的名词。
6、作表语时,意为“孤寂的,寂寞的”。例如:1. Most of the time were together, so we never feel lonely. 大部分时间我们都在一起,因此我们从未感到寂寞。(lonely作feel的表语)2. There wasnt anyone else on this lonely island. 在这个荒岛上没有别的人了。(lonely作island的定语)3. I was alone, but I did not feel lonely. 我虽然孤单,但我并不感到寂寞。【易错点】混淆alone与lonely【考题链接】The little boy wa
7、s afraid of staying in the house. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone 答案:C解题思路:alone作副词,意为“单独地;独自地”,lonely作形容词,意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”。句意为“这个小男孩害怕一个人待在那座偏僻的房子里”,故选C。 dress 【用法1】dress作不及物动词,意为“穿衣;打扮”。【例句】Do we have to dress for the party? 我们参加聚会一定要打扮吗?【用法2】dress作及物动词,意为“给穿衣”,其后只能接
8、人作宾语。【例句】She dressed the child. 她给那个孩子穿衣服。【用法3】dress作名词,意为“女装;连衣裙”。【例句】She wears a red dress. 她穿了一条红色连衣裙。【考查点】表示“穿”的不同词汇wear 是“穿着”,“戴着”的意思,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子,戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调“穿”、“戴”的状态。put on着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成,意为“穿上”。其反义词是take off。have on 和“be in+颜色”也是“穿着”的意思,都指穿的状态,have on不用于进行时态,它相当于be wearing。【易错点】不同
9、的“穿”在用法上的混淆【考题链接】1. Can you your little brother? Im busy now.OK. Ill do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in 答案:C解题思路:句意为“你能给你的小弟弟穿衣服吗?我现在很忙。”“好吧。我现在就去做。”A、B选项后接衣服类名词;D选项中的in不是动词;C选项中的dress后接人,故选C。2. Look at the girl. She looks beautiful. She is a red coat. A. having on B. wearing C. dress
10、ing D. putting on答案:B解题思路:句意为“看那个女孩。她看上去很漂亮。她穿着一件红色的外套。”本题强调“穿”的状态。A. have on没有进行时;C. dress的宾语不能是表示衣服的名词;D. put on 强调的是“穿”的动作,而不是状态。因此选B。即学即练1. The writer lives , but he doesnt feel . A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 2. The girl is quiet. She always likes to . A. a
11、lone B. be alone C. lonely D. being lonely3. It is very cold. Youd better your coat now. A. dress B. put on C. be in D. wear 4. She got out of the bed and herself quickly. A. dressed B. put on C. wear D. dress 根据句意,选择more, less或fewer填空5. Our city will become more beautiful. I think there will be tal
12、l buildings and pollution in it. 6. If we have robots, we can finish the work with people and time. (二)重点短语短语学习 fall in love with【用法】意为“爱上(喜欢上)”,后可以接人,也可以接物或地点等。【例句】1. The little girl fell in love with a doll. 那个小女孩喜欢上了一个洋娃娃。 2. They two fell in love with each other at the first sight. 他们两人一见钟情。【考查点
13、】短语本身【易错点】fall 的过去式是fell,容易和feel 混淆。【考题链接】Jenny (爱上)Shanghai when she visited it for the first time. 答案:fell in love with解题思路:fall in love with为“爱上”,根据后句的visited判断要用一般过去时。 be able to 【用法】be able to 意为“能;能够”,后面接动词原形。be able to 有时相当于can,两者可互换。【例句】Tom can / is able to swim. 汤姆会游泳。【考查点】be able to 与can的用
14、法区别1. can没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。在时态方面,只有一般现在时can和一般过去时could两种形式。例如:I can swim. 我能游泳。She could swim when she was five years old. 当她五岁时,她就会游泳了。2. be able to do sth中的be动词根据主语、时态的不同有am, is, are, was, were, will be 等形式。例如:Will you be able to come this evening? 今晚你能来吗?No one was able to answer this question. 没有
15、一个人能回答这个问题。【易错点】be able to中be的变化【考题链接】She said that she could help him. (同义句转换,每空一词)She said that she help him. 答案:was able to解题思路:can 和be able to是同义表达,原句中的can用的是一般过去时,所以be able to中的be根据第三人称单数的主语要变为was。 come true 【用法】意思是“实现;达到”,常以dream,wish等作主语。【例句】1. I believe my dream will come true one day. 我相信将来
16、有一天我的梦想会实现。 2. His wish to be an actor came true. 他想当一名演员的愿望实现了。【考查点】短语本意【易错点】没有识记短语【考题链接】I hope that Davids dream will (实现).答案:come true解题思路:句意为“我希望David的梦想能够实现”。come true意为“实现,成为现实”,will后接动词原形。 hundreds of 【用法】hundreds of意为“数以百计的;成百上千的”。【例句】He helped hundreds of poor students. 他帮助过上百名贫困学生。【考查点】hun
17、dred等数词的用法hundred 表示具体数量,意为“一百”,当hundred 前有具体的数字修饰时,只能用单数。例如:There are two hundred teachers in our school. 我们学校有200名教师。当hundred 为复数形式时,前面不可与具体数字连用,要用hundreds of的形式,意为“数以百计的”,用于笼统的数量。例如:Hundreds of people were hurt in the train accident. 数百人在火车事故中受伤。有类似用法的词还有:thousand/ thousands of 等。【易错点】hundreds/th
18、ousands 前用具体数字【考题链接】How many birds can you see in the trees?I can see birds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 答案:A 解题思路:hundred前有具体数字修饰时,hundred要用单数形式,且后面不加介词of;hundred前没有具体数字修饰时,则用hundreds of,表示“成百上千的”。即学即练1. Ill speak English in one year.A. be able to B. can
19、 C. must D. may 2. people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 3. 当我第一次见到她时,我就爱上了她。I with her when I saw her for the first time. 4. 我认为这个预测不会实现。I think the prediction will .(三)重点句型句型学习 Will people use money in 100 years?100年后人们还会使用钱吗?【用法】“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句
20、子中,意为“在(时间)后”。对这一短语提问要用how soon,意为“多久以后”。【例句】1. What will the world be like in 50 years? 50年后,世界将会是什么样子? 2. He will be back in a week. 一周之后,他将回来。3. How soon will you be back? 你过多久会回来?In two days. 两天以后。【考查点】“in+一段时间”与“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”的区别“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间之后”,常与过去时连用。例如:1. He cam
21、e back to school after two weeks/two weeks later.两周后他回到了学校。2. Three years later, she had a baby. 三年后,她生了一个孩子。【易错点】没有识记in的用法【考题链接】1. My aunt will be back from Shanghai two weeks.A. for B. after C. in D. on 答案:C解题思路:此句为一般将来时,“in+一段时间”表示多长时间以后,用于将来时,故选C。2. We will have a class meeting in three days.(对划
22、线部分提问) you have a class meeting ?答案:How soon will 解题思路:how soon用来询问“需要多长时间才会”,即某一动作要多长时间以后才能完成或发生,多用将来时或含有将来意义的其他形式。 I dont agree. 我不同意。【用法】agree用作不及物动词,意为“同意”。通常和介词with搭配构成短语agree with,表示“同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话等”,with后常接表示人的名词或代词。【例句】I agree with you. 我同意你(的观点)。【考查点】短语agree with 的用法【易错点】没有识记短语的用法【考题链接】I d
23、ont think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes. . It will cause much water pollution. A. Good luck B. Its my pleasure C. I agree with you D. The same to you 答案:C解题思路:本题考查交际用语。句意为“我认为废水不应该排放到河里或湖里。”“我同意你的观点。它将造成太多的水污染。”A项意为“好运”;B项意为“不客气”;C项意为“我同意你的观点”;D项意为“你也一样”。根据句意,可知选C。即学即练1. My brot
24、her will be a doctor two months.A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. Its necessary for us to take one hours exercise every day.I agree you. A. at B. to C. on D. with (四)重点语法语法学习一般将来时一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成,表示将来某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days等。例如:Peopl
25、e will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人们还会用钱吗? 一一般将来时的各种句式1. 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形。在口语中,will常缩写为ll,与主语连写在一起。例如:Ill work next year. 明年我将要工作了。2. 否定句 主语+will+not+动词原形。在口语中,will not常缩写为wont。例如:I wont tell anyone what you said. 你说的话我不会告诉任何人。3. 一般疑问句 把will提到句首,并
26、大写首字母即可。例如:Will you leave for Beijing next week? 下周你将前往北京吗?Yes, I will. 是的,我将要去。 No, I wont. 不,我不去。4. 特殊疑问句变成特殊疑问句的时候,通常使用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序,也就是“特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分?”。如果是对主语提问,则主语就不在句子中出现。例如:Who will leave for Beijing next week?下周谁将前往北京?二There be 句型的一般将来时 There be 句型的一般将来时表示“将来有”。1. 肯定句的结构为:There
27、will be+ 物+ 介词短语+其他。例如:There will be cars in peoples home in the future.将来很多人的家里会有小汽车。2. 否定句的结构为:There wont be + 物+介词短语+ 其他。例如:There wont be any trees in this place in two years.两年后这个地方就不会有树了。3. 疑问句的结构为:Will there be +物+介词短语+其他? 例如:Will there be less pollution? 将来会有更少的污染吗?Yes, there will.是的,会的。No, t
28、here wont. 不,不会。即学即练1. What the weather tomorrow?A. will, be B. is, / C. will, be like D. is, like2. There a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C has D. is going to have3. Dont be late for school next time, Mike. . A. Sorry, I cant B. Yes, I wont C. Yes, I will D. Sorry
29、, I wont 4. will your uncle return from Hainan?In a week, I think.A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon5. There will only be one country in the future.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) only one country in the future?Yes , 下册Unit 2 What should I do? 一、预习新知重点单词:argue, either, except, return;重点短语:keep out, ca
30、ll sb. up, pay for, ask for, find out, get on, asas possible;重点句型:1. Whats wrong?/Whats the matter? 2. What should I do? 重点语法:情态动词could和should的用法二、预习点拨思考问题一:给某人打电话的表达有哪些?思考问题二:find out, find, look for有什么区别?思考问题三:如何用could,should提建议?(答题时间:45分钟). 单项选择1. I think kids will study at home on computers ten years.A. at B. for C. after D. in2. There more students in our school next term.A. is B. is going to have C. will have D. will be3. In some foreign countries, such as Canada, children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel .A. alone B. l
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