中考二轮英语讲练测II.docx

1、中考二轮英语讲练测II中考二轮英语讲练测(II)一讲考点考点梳理动词的语态1. 动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是谓语动 词的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。2. 被动语态由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完全一样。其后的实义动词必须为及物动词，或“ 动词介词”构成的及物动词短语。现以及物动词 ask 为例，其各种时态形式的被动结构如下表所示。结构 Ask 的各种被动语态形式形式 助动词 be 的适当形式+及物动词的过去分词时态一般现在时 is/ am/ are asked一

2、般过去时 were /was asked一般将来时 will/ shall be asked过去将来时 would/ should be asked现在进行时 is/ am/ are being asked过去进行时 were/ was being asked现在完成时 has/ have been asked过去完成时 had been asked含有情态动词的被动语态 may/ need/ can/ must be asked3. 被动语态的用法在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况中： (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。This watch is made in China.

3、 这块手表是在中国制造的。(2) 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。More trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种更多的树。(3) 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)(4) 句子的主语是动作的承受者。Many houses were washed away in the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。4. 主动语态和被动语态的转换(1)主动语态变为被动语态。要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语

4、成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将 宾格变成主格。把主动句中的主语变成被动句中的宾语，将主格变成宾格，并由 by 引导。谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。主动语态：动作执行者谓语动词主动形式动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者谓语动词被动形式动作执行者We asked him to sing an English song.(变为被动语态)He was asked to sing an English song by us.(2)带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态。谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。若将 间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则

5、保留间接宾语，且 在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for。She gave me a book.(变为被动语态)I was given a book.(间接宾语 me 改为主语)A book was given to me.(直接宾语 a book 改为主语) (3)短语动词变为被动语态。许多由不及物动词和介词、副词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有 被动语态。但是短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短 语动词的介词或副词。We should speak to old men politely.(变为被动语态)Old men should be

6、 spoken to politely.(to 不可省略) (4)带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态。宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语 补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.(5)被动语态后动词形式的选择主动句中在感官动词 see，hear，watch，feel，notice 等及使役动词 let，make，have 等后跟省略 to 的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定

7、式符号 to。He makes the girl stay at home.(变为被动语态)The girl is made to stay at home.二讲题型题型解析【例题一】I was in a western restaurant for the first time. I didnt know what I do.A. was suppose B. was supposed toC. was supposing D. was supposing to【答案】B【解析】考查动词语态的用法：句意：我第一次在一个西方的餐馆里。我不知道应该做什么。besupposed to do sth

8、 被期望，应该做某事。故选 B。【例题二】More trees and flowers should every day to make our school more beautiful.A. is planted B. was plantedC. be planted D. were planted【答案】C【解析】考查动词语态的用法：句意:为了使我们的学校更美丽，每天都应该种植更多的树和花。 is planted 一般现在时的被动语态；was planted 一般过去时的被动语态；be planted 被种植；were planted 一般过去时的被动语态。空前的 should 是情态动

9、词，应该，后跟动词原形，根据句意可知选 C。【例题三】How can I get a present in the game show?You one if you answer all the questions correctly.A. were given B. have givenC. will be given D. have been given【答案】C【解析】考查动词语态的用法：句意：-在这个游戏中，我如何能得到礼物? -如果你能正确地回答所有的问题，你将会得到礼物。分析：考查被动词态的用法，if 引导的条件状语从句， 体现主将从现的原则，因此运用将来时的被动词态，构成为 wi

10、ll be done（动词的现在分词）。故选 C【例题四】When is the sports meeting every year?It at the beginning of the new term. A.taken place; is held B. held; takes placeC. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place【答案】B【解析】考查动词语态的用法：句意：-每一年，运动会什么时候举办？-它举办在新学期开始 的时候。分析：take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold

11、 意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。明确答案。故选 B【例题五】The girl by the lake yesterday.A. saw to draw B. was seen drawC. was seen to draw D. is seen to draw【答案】C【解析】考查动词语态的用法：句意为：有人看见这个女孩昨天在湖边画画。在主动句中，see sb do sth 表示看见某人做过某事。在被动句中，应还原动词不定式符号“to”，即 sb be seen to do sth。结合选项可知应选 C。【例题六】We not to go that way because t

12、he road .A. told; is being repaired B. are told; is being repairedC. have been told; is repairing D. was told; is repaired【答案】B【解析】考查动词语态的用法：句意为：我们被告知不要走那条路因为那路正在修。根据语境可 知，“我们”是被告知的，应用被动语态；此外，路应该是正在“被修”，应用现在进行时 的被动语态。结合选项可知应选 B。三讲方法辨析特例主动结构表被动意义open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，burn，drive 等词作

13、不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。This kind of shirt sells well here. 这种样式的衬衫在这里很好卖。look，sound，taste，smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。Moon cakes taste delicious.月饼尝起来味道很好。在 be worth doing 中 doing 表被动意义。This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。want/need/requiredoing 相当于 want/need/requireto be done。to be done 表示不定式的被动结构。My bi

14、ke needs repairing.My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。四练实题随堂小练1. The police found that the house and a lot of things .A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen2-Smoking should not in school.-I agree. Its

15、bad for our health.A. be allowed B. allow C. be required D. require3In my home town, the old over 100 not only by their families but also by the government.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care D. is taken good care of 4Chinese by Miss Wang three years ago.A. taught B

16、. was taught C. is taught5. The room must up right now. Its too dirty.A. be cleaned B. be cleaningC. clean D. cleaned五练原创预测提升1- Is the environment good around your city ?- Yes. Many trees here every year.A. are planted B. plantC. planted D. be planted2. Shall we drink the tea now?No, the tea should

17、be in the water for some time before you drink it. A.stayed B. stayingC. kept D. keeping3. We are made more confident by our teacher. Ato be Bbeing Cbe Dbeen4. When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be finished B. is finishedC. will fi

18、nish D. has finished5. My friend Nancy Mark last week.A. Married B. Was married withC. Married to D. got married备战 2015 年中考二轮讲练测2019-2020 年中考二轮英语讲练测(III)一、期考典测他山之石1. 【2015 届黑龙江讷河实验学校九年级上第二次检测英语试卷】There a heavy snow in our town tomorrow.A. is B. will be C. is going to have2. 【2014 届河南原阳第一初级中学九年级模拟 7

19、英语试卷】 Neither my classmates nor my teacher chess better than me.A. play B. playsC. playing D. played3. 【2015 届浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团九年级上 10 月检测英语试卷】Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.be B.am C.is D.are4. 【2015 届江苏连云港灌云四队中学九年级 10 月月考英语试卷】Neither his friends

20、nor he swimming, but I do.A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking5. 【2014 届河南永城实验中学九年级模拟 8 英语试卷】Neither they nor I to go camping yesterdayAam allowed Bare allowedC. was allowed Dwere allowed6. 【2014 届四川成都七中实验学校九年级“二诊”英语试卷】Look! There three students and a teacher English now.A. is; learningB. are; lear

21、ningC. are; to learn7. 【2014 届广东始兴墨江中学九年级下模拟 3 英语试卷】 Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. am C. is D. are8. 【2014 届广东始兴墨江中学九年级下模拟 2 英语试卷】There some bread and a bottle of milk on the table.A. are B. have C. is D. has9. 【 2015 届湖北随州 15 校联考九年级上月考

22、英语试卷】 of the teachers women in our school.A. Two thirds ，is B. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,are D. Second three, are10. 【2015 届河北省邢台市九年级第一次月考英语试卷】None of us running, but we all like swimming.A.likes B.liked C.liking D.would like to二、模考典测拾级而上1. 【2015 届江苏盐城阜宁实验初级中学九年级 10 月第一次调研英语试卷】Neither John nor

23、I good at football. We hope to practice it well.A. be B. am C. is D. are2. 【2015 届江苏丰县实验初级中学九年级上第一次月考英语试卷】 Neither I nor my father swimming.A. like B. is likeC. likes D. liking3. 【2014-2015 学年重庆白市一中初二上第一次月考英语试卷】Eighty percent of the teachers women teachers in our school.A. is B. are C. be D. was4. 【

24、2014-2015 学年重庆白市一中初二上第一次月考英语试卷】Here the results the students activity survey.A. is; with B. are; ofC. is; of D. are; with5. 【2015 届广东汕头潮阳一中明光学校九年级上第一次月考英语试卷】do you need more time to complete the task?-yes, another ten days enough.A. was B. were C. is D. are6. 【2012-2013 学福建省莆田擢英中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The numb

25、er of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent (缺席) for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; were7. 【2015 届福建省龙岩市上杭县中都中学九年级上第一次月考英语试卷】In our class of the students girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are8. 【2015 届福建省龙岩市上杭县中

26、都中学九年级上第一次月考英语试卷】There some water in the glass.A. be B. are C. is D. has9. 【2014 届江苏省淮安市淮阴区棉花中学九年级三模英语试卷】 In our library, thenumber of books more than 40,000.A. is B. areC. has D. have10. 【2014 届辽宁省盘锦市市九年级中考模拟（二）英语试卷】 The number of chairs in the room ten. Im afraid a number of chairs in the room los

27、t.A. is; is B. is; areC. are; is D. are; are三、中考典测实战演练1. 【2014 年福建省龙岩市中考】There a photo of my family in my purse.A. is B. be C. are2. 【2014 年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】People overweight need more water than thin people.A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are3. 【2014 年上海市中考】The traffic is moving very slowly as s

28、o many cars on their way back to Shanghai.A. am B. is C. are D. be4. 【2014 年四川省乐山市中考】.Im hungry. there any bread in the fridge, Mum?None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. Is B. Are C. Will5. 【2014 年四川省内江市中考】- Mum, of the apples gone bad.- Wed better eat up the as soon as possible.A.

29、one third;have B. one thirds; haveC. one third;has D. first three ;has6. 【2014 年山东省泰安市中考】What the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number of them from the countryside.A. is; ,are B. is; is C. are; is D. are;are7. 【2014 年江苏省扬州市中考】- Where is Mr. Wang? - He together with his

30、students Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to8. 【2014 年贵州省安顺中考】Look, the set of keys _ _ on the teachersdesk.A. are B. were C. is D. was9. 【2014 年重庆市中考】There lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.A. was B. were C. is D. are10. 【2014 年四川省达州市中考】I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my parents at that time.A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping