高中英语必修三Unit+3 The+Million+Pound+Bank+Note33教学案+Word版含答案.docx

1、高中英语必修三Unit+3 The+Million+Pound+Bank+Note33教学案+Word版含答案Part Grammar & WritingGrammar名词性从句()：宾语从句和表语从句一、概念在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。二、基本用法(一)宾语从句1定义：在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句，叫作宾语从句。它可以充当句中谓语动词、介词或形容词的宾语，有时也作非谓语动词的宾语。2连接词的用法(1)that引导的宾语从句I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。H

2、e said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it.他说你太年轻，还无法理解这件事情，你也不要去管它。(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句whether或if引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当成分，但是含“是否”之意，从句要用陈述语序。I dont know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年以后他是否还住在这儿。关键点拨只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句

3、在宾语从句中，引导词whether和if基本一样，但下面两种情况只能使用whether：(1)引导介词后的宾语从句时。(2)和or not一起连用时。It depends on whether it will be fine.那得看是不是晴天。I dont know whether or not he will come.我不知道他是否会来。(3)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句The policeman asked me how the accident had happened.警察问我事故是怎么发生的。(how作状语)I wonder where she has gone.我想知道她去了

4、哪里。(where作状语)She gave up what she was doing.她放弃了她正在做的事情。(what作宾语)Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏吗？(who作主语)Can I speak to whoever is in charge of this project?我能和负责这个项目的人谈谈吗？(whoever作主语)关键点拨“疑问词ever”结构的词可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，而“no matter疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句。3注意事项(1)it作形式宾语当某些动词后的宾语从句之后有宾

5、语补足语(通常是形容词或名词)时，通常以it代替that宾语从句作形式宾语，这时that不可省略。常见的这类动词有find, think, consider, take, feel, believe, make等。We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time.我们发现我们按时完成工作有困难。I have made it clear that I will not accept this job.我已表明我不会接受这份工作的。关键点拨在like, enjoy, love, hate, appreciate等表“喜怒哀乐”的

6、动词或一些特殊动词(短语)如take, depend on, realy on, see to等后若要跟宾语从句，需跟形式宾语it。(2)宾语从句的否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe, suppose, imagine, expect等表示“认为、相信、猜测”等意义的动词，其后接宾语从句时，若从句表示否定意义，则常把否定词not转移到主句谓语部分。I dont think (that) he is fond of reading novels.我认为他不喜欢看小说。(3)宾语从句的虚拟语气表示“建议、命令、要求、决定、主张”等动词后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即

7、“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。这类动词主要有insist, order, demand, suggest等。I suggest you (should) keep the balance between your study and entertainment.我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐的平衡。关键点拨后接宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词口诀：“一二三四”一个坚持(insist)；两个命令( order，command)；三条建议(advise, suggest, recommend)；四项要求(demand, desire, require, request)。(二)表语从句

8、1定义：在主从复合句中充当表语的从句，叫作表语从句。它常位于系动词之后，用来说明主语是什么或怎么样。2连接词的用法(1)that引导的表语从句that引导表语从句仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不能省略。这种从句往往对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。The fact is that fish cant go without water.事实是鱼离开水不能存活。(2)连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。That is what Wu Jup

9、ing is thinking about now.那就是吴菊萍现在所考虑的。The problem is who should speak at the meeting.问题是谁应该在会议上发言。连接副词when, where, how, why除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语，本身具有词义。Their difficulty is where they can raise enough money.他们的困难是他们到哪里能筹到足够的钱。That is why they were late for the meeting.那就是他们会议迟到的原因。(3)wheth

10、er引导的表语从句The question remains whether they will be able to help us.问题还是他们能否帮我们。关键点拨if只能引导宾语从句，whether可引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。(4)连词as if/though, because等引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is/was because.”结构中。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气。He looked just a

11、s if he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。It looks as if it is going to rain.天好像要下雨了。(5)表语从句中的虚拟语气在表语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是：advice, suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea等，从句谓语形式是“should动词原形”(should可以省略，但不可换成would)。His request is that they should stay here for the night.他请求他们应该

12、在这儿逗留一晚。My suggestion is that we (should) leave the village right now.我的建议是我们立刻离开这个村子。.单句语法填空1You should know _ youre going before you plan the best way of getting there.2What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease.3I wonder _ you are getting on with your studi

13、es.4He insisted that the meeting _(put) off.5We must make it clear _ anyone who breaks the law will be punished.6Can you help to find out _ wallet it is?7He felt _ his duty that he should help the old man.8The question remains _ we can win the majority of the people.9As a graduate, he doesnt know _

14、it needs to start a business here.10Mary shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.答案1.where2.whether3.how4.(should) be put5.that6.whose7.it8.whether9.what10.why.完成句子1His trouble is _.他的麻烦是如何得到他所需要的帮助。2His request is _.他的要求是我们应努力工作。3. _ you saw the film

15、 Zootopia?你能不能告诉我你什么时候看的电影疯狂动物城？4That is _.那是因为他不理解我。5My advice is that you _ as often as possible.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。6Do you know _?你知道他们是否做出决定了吗？7That is _.那就是他拒绝接受它的原因。8We find _ on time.我们发现我们按时完成工作有困难。答案1.how he can get the help he needs2that we should work hard3Could you tell me when4because he

16、 dont understand me5(should) practise speaking English6whether/if they have made a decision7why he refused to accept it8it difficult that we finish the work用适当的连接词填空1Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.解析句意：要是没有他的帮助，我们就不会是现在的情形了。本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知，设空处意为“情形；情况；形势”，应用where引导。答案where2This is _

17、 my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.解析句意：这就是父亲教给我的永远面对困难并寄予最大的希望。本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知，表语从句中taught me后缺少直接宾语“教会了我什么”，因此用what引导。答案what3The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.解析句意：这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。本题考查宾语从句。“_ wins the first

18、place in the bicycle race”为宾语从句，该从句缺少主语，且设空处表示“任何人”，故填whoever，相当于anyone who。答案whoever4By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.解析句意：坐船是到达这里的唯一方式，我们就是坐船到达这里的。考查表语从句。which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中设空处引导的是表语从句，结合语境和By boat可知，此处表达到达这儿的方式，所以要用how引导。答案how5She asked me _ I had returned the books t

19、o the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.解析句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆，我承认我还没有归还。设空处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意可知该宾语从句要用whether/if引导。答案whether/ifWriting戏剧戏剧剧本属于记叙文。在写作形式上以对话为主。应主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性文字等。一、基本格式1人物说明写明主要出场人物。2人物对话写出主要人物的对话。3舞台说明写出一些舞台说明性文字，动作要符合人物的性格特征。二、常用词句1It/The story happened in/at.(地名) on/in.(日期)2.(人名)

20、 is very kind/cruel/rich/generous/mean, but.3One fine day in spring.4.(人名) is on the way to.5.(人名) is on the point of doing sth. when.6After several days.7The play is adapted from.8With humorous language, the play reveals.9As an old saying goes.写作提示根据下面提示，编写一幕戏剧，介绍亨利带着一张百万英镑的支票去理发的过程。亨利正走在大街上，看见了一家理

21、发店，于是决定去理他的长头发。理发匠用粗鲁的态度接待了他，亨利坐在椅子上等待，理发匠问他是否付得起理发的费用。理发结束后，亨利出示了一张百万英镑的钞票，理发匠十分吃惊，并告诉他欢迎随时光临。写作要点1第一段：开头介绍主要出场人物；2第二段：写明人物的主要对话；3第三段：介绍冲突的解决。经典范文 (Henry is_walking_down the street when he sees a sign for a barbers shop. He decides to have his hair cut.)HHenryBBarberH：Good afternoon. Id like to hav

22、e my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henrys hair and continues_cutting another mans hair.) Er, Id really like a haircut. As_you can see, its much too long.B：(in_a_rude_manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.H：Fine, well, Ill have a seat then.(He sits in one of the chairs. The barber tur

23、ns to look at Henry.)B：Its quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can pay for it?H：Yes, I think so.(After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the million pound bank note.)B：Why., Mr.(looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. Im sorry, I dont have

24、any change.B：Oh, no, no. Please dont worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you like. It_will_be_my_honour_to_serve you! (showing Henry out with a bow)精彩点评文章思路清晰，语言运用准确，符合人物的性格特征。文章运用了高级词汇，如continue doing, in a rude manner等。文章运用了大量句式，如：be doing

25、. when., whenever引导时间状语从句，as引导定语从句，It will be ones honour to do sth.等。根据下面的提示，编写一幕100词左右的英文戏剧。简头痛并且咳嗽，身体感到时冷时热，因此她去看医生，医生给她量体温后告诉她她在发高烧，医生还听了她的心脏，要她深呼吸，接着检查了她的喉咙，最后医生建议她住院观察。答案 (Jane has a headache and is going to see a doctor. She is walking into the clinic.)Doctor：(Looking at the medical record.)

26、So you are Jane.Jane：Yes, doctor.Doctor：How are you feeling today?Jane：Not very well. I have a headache and a cough. Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot.Doctor：Let me take your temperature.(Three minutes later.) Ah, you have a fever. Now let me listen to your heart. Please take a deep breath. No

27、w open your mouth and say “Ah”. You have got a sore throat.Jane：Anything serious?Doctor：Nothing very serious. In order to be sure, I suggest that you enter the hospital for further medical exams.Jane：That sounds good.Ill take your advice.课后作业(九).单句语法填空1The trouble is _ I am anxious to telephone Mr.

28、Smith but I have lost his number.2Im wondering _ you are always late for class.3Can you tell me _ the strengths of the computers lie?4My parents are very kind to me and always let me do _ I think I should do.5We are talking about _ we admit students into our club.6The reason why he didnt sign up for

29、 the course is _ he had no interest in body building.7Contrary to _ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.8I am not sure _ or not he is willing to help me.9What makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.10She gave up _ she was doing.答案1.that2.why3.where4.what/whatever5whether6.that7.what8.whether9.that