人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1unit5复习资料.docx

1、人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1unit5复习资料希望教育 人教版新目标八年级下册英语 unit1-5 复习资料U nit1 What s the matter?动词短语 :get an X-ray 照 X 光 see a dentist看牙医= go to a dentisttake one s tempera量tur体e温 put some medicine on it 上药take breaks= take a break = have a res休t 息一下 lie down 躺下go to a doctor看医生 in the same way以同样的方式hurt oneself

2、伤着自己 to one s surpr另ise某人吃惊的是get into trouble 陷入困境 ,惹麻烦 fall down 倒塌,跌倒look up 查阅,查字典 write down 写下,记下in a dangerous situation在危险的情况下 by oneself 独自,亲自cut off 切断 climb down 爬下询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时 ,常用以下几种结构来表达 :提建议:should do / shouldn 应t该do/不应该干某事Whats the matter (with sb)? / What s wrong (with sb)? /

3、What happened (to sb)?Whats the trouble (with sb)? / What s the problem (with sb)? / Are you OK?/Is there anything wrong with sb?表达身体疼痛或不舒服 :sb have / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu)sb have / has a. ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache)sb have/ has a sore throat (back, ar

4、m , foot ,eye s) There i s something wrong with one 身体部位s +I don t feel we这ll.(里的 well 是形容词 ,健康的)Let s动+词原形./ What (How) about doing sth ? / Why not ( Why don t you ) do?Youd better do / You d bette最r n好ot干d某o 事 /最好不要干某事too much + 不可数名词 :too much homework 动词+too much : talk too muchtoo many+可数名词复数 :

5、too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tiredhot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 (这里的 with 是后置定语 ,修饰 tea)away from :远离 Stay away from fire.远离火A 地离 B 地的具体距离具体的距离 +away from : My home is 500 meters away frommy school.Far from:A 地离 B 地很远 My home is far from my school.(具体多远不知道 )lie 动词,躺、位于,过去式 lay , 过去分词

6、 lain, 现在分词 lying动词,说谎,过去式 lied, 过去分词 lied, 现在分词 lying名词,谎言 tell a lie = tell lies 说谎lay 动词,下蛋,产卵,放置,过去式 laid, 过去分词 laid, 现在分词 laying1see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程shout for help 大声呼救 shout at sb对某人大喊大叫 shout to sb对某人大声说话without thinking twice 毫不犹豫 ,不假思索get on 上车 get off 下车(大型交通工具

7、 )get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具 )expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事 expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事agree to do sth同意干某事 thanks to 多亏了,幸亏= because of = with the help ofin time 及时 on time 按时,准时right away=right now = at once立即马上think of 想起,认为 think about 考虑 think about doing sth考虑干某事think over 仔细考虑 hit

8、 sb in / on +身体部位 (软的部位用 in,硬的部位用 on)run it under water用水冲洗 put a bandage on it用绷带包扎Knives are used to cut things.have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有麻烦 /问题/ 困难have trouble with sth= have problems with sth = have difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难be / get used to doing

9、sth 习惯于干某事 I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起used to do sth过去常常干某事 (暗示现在不干了 )I used to get up early. 暗( 示现在不早起)be used to do sth被用来干某事 (是由 use sth to do sth变为被动语态而来 )take a risk = take risks 冒险risk 用作动词:risk + n / 代/ doing sth Eg: I am willing to risk losing everything.run out 用完,耗尽,物作主语, 即sth run

10、 out: My money ran out soon.run out of 用完,耗尽,=use up 人作主语,即sb run out of sth: I ran out of my moneysoon.be ready to do sth = get ready to do sth准备好干某事2be ready for sth = get ready for sth为 做好准备the importance of +n/代/doing sth 的重要性the importance of water 水的重要性 the importance of reading books读书的重要性mak

11、e decisions作决定 make decisions to do sth作决定干某事 = decide to do sthbe in control of 掌管,管理 You should be in control of your own life.be out of control失去控制 the same as和 一样die 动词,died 过去式dying 现在分词 ,可作形容词 ,垂死的 dead形容词 ,死亡的 ,death 名词,死亡 keep on doing sth坚持干某事give up 动副短语,代词放中间,用宾格 :give it / them up give u

12、p doing sth 放弃干某事= stop doing sthU nit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.动词短语:1.动词 +介词:look at, listen to, look after( to, at, in , after, for, of, from, across,with,through)2.动词 +副词:pick up, take out, give away( on, off, up , down, out, away, ) 代词作宾3.语,放中间,用宾格。4.动词 +名词+介词 :take care of , take

13、part in5.系动词 +形容词 +介词:be angry with,be different from6.动词 +副词+介词 :look forward to, catch up withput : put on 穿上 ,上演 ;put off 推迟 ,延期 ;put up 举起,张贴,搭建;put down 放下put out 扑灭,熄灭;put away收起来 ,收好e: come from来自;come on快点,加油;come in 进来 ;come up with想出 ,想起come out出来 ,出版 ,放映 ;come over过来 ,顺便来访8.look: look at

14、看着 look after 照看 ,照顾; look out 当心; look like 看起9.来像 ; look up查阅 look forward to 期待,盼望10.turn: turn on 打开; turn off 关掉; turn up 声音调大点 ; turn down11.声音调小点 ;12.cut: cut up 切碎 ;cut down 砍伐;cut off 切断 ;cut into 切成13.take: take after 相像 ; take off 脱 下 ,起飞; take part in 参加 ;take care of照顾,照料 take out拿出,取出1

15、4.clean up 打扫干净; cheer up 振作起来 ,使高兴起来 ; set up 建立;15.help out帮助解决难题; work out 解答出来 ,计算出 ,效果好 ;give out = hand out 分发,散发; try out试验,参加 的选拔;16. dress up打扮 ,乔装打扮 make up 编造; give up 放弃call up=ring up 打电话 pick up 捡起 ,开车接某人, grow up 长大 ;17.give away赠送; put off doing sth 推迟干某事come up with = think up 想出 pu

16、t up signs张贴标语3clean-up 名词清洁 catch up with 追上,赶上raise money筹集资金raise money for为 筹集资金in one s free ti在me某人的空闲时间fix up 修理,装饰give in 屈服answer the telephone接电话 be excited about对 感到激动、兴奋used to do sth过去常常干某事(暗示现在不干了)I used to play basketball after school.I didn utse to play basket ball after school. 或 I

17、usedntto play basketball afterschool.一般疑问句：Did you use to play basketball after school. 或 Used you to playbasketball after school.Yes, I did. / No, I didn 或 Yes, It.used./ No, I usedn t.特殊疑问句：What did you use to do? 或 What used you to do?used to be过去是 (现在不是了)I used to be a student.现( 在不是学生了)care for

18、 照顾,照料 ,用于肯定句 = look after= take care of非常喜欢,用于否定句 I don t care for green tea.lonely& alone lonely 形容词 ,孤独的 ,寂寞的 ,荒凉的 ,有强烈的感情色彩 ,可作表语,如:I feel lonely. 可作定语, a lonely island 一座孤岛 alone 副词 ,修饰动词 ,如:live alone 独自生活 ;也可以用作形容词 ,但只能作表语,无感情色彩 ,强调独自 ,一个人 ,如:I was alone at home.so &suchso强调形容词或副词 ,such强调名词su

19、ch + a/an+ adj + 可数名词单数 :such a clever boy= the boy is so clevera feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感satisfaction名词,满足,满意 ;satisfy 动词 satisfy sb使某人满意 My answer didn t satisfy her.satisfied形容词 ,满意的 be satisfied with对 满意 I am satisfied with your gift.the owner of 的主人 :Who is the owner of this car?at the age

20、 of =when sb was years oldI could write at the age of five. = I could write when I was five years old.try out for 参加 .的选拔Fifty boys came to try out for the basketball team.try out 试验 They are trying out a new teaching method他. 们正在试验新的教学方法。go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行 (journey 指长途旅行 ,trip 指短途旅行4

21、travel 指长时间,远距离的旅行 ,尤指出国旅行 )be busy with sth= be busy doing sth忙于干某事打电话的表达:call sb= ring sb= call sb up = ring sb up = give sb a call= phone sbraise举起= put up : raise your right hand = put up your right hand提高 Dont raise your voice at me. 养育 He raised a large family.to do 不定式的用法 :18.宾语 :want / hope/

22、 decide / wish / like / plan / try / expect to do sth19.宾语补足语 :want / wish / expect / help / ask sb to do sth20.主语 :It takes sb some time to do sth / It s +adj+for sb to do sth / To see is to believe.21.表语 :一般在系动词的后面 :To see is to believe.22.状语 :目的状语 :I get up early to catch the early bus.23.原因状语 :I

23、 m glad to see you.结果状语 :He is old enough to go to school.24.后置定语 :The best way to relax is through exercise.break 过去式是 broke 过去分词 broken ,broken也可作形容词 ,损坏的 ,残缺的write to sb= write a letter to sb写信给某人 hear from sb = get/receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信 thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth谢谢你

24、干某事make / find / think it +adj for sb to do sth 在这个结构中,it 作形式宾语 ,真正的宾语是 to do sth 使干某事对于某人来说是 的/发现干某事对于某人来说是 的/认为干某事对于某人来说是 的I find it difficult for me to learn English well.make a (big/ great) difference to sb/sth对某人或某物产生了(巨大的 )影响The accident made a big difference to his life.make no difference to

25、sb/ sth对某人或某物没有影响 It made no difference to me.imagine +n/ 代/ doing sth I can t imagine l iving wciltehaonu tw a t e r .imagine+宾语从句Imagine that you are in space.difficulty: 具体的概念 ,困难 ,难题,难事 ,可数名词 ,复数 difficulties抽象的困难 ,不可数 :have difficulty (in) doing sthtrain: 名词,火车动词 ,培训 ,训练 train sb/sth to do sth训

26、练某人或某物干某事 train sb / sth in 在 方面训练某人training 名词培训 ,训练5send sb sth = send sth to sb把 寄给/送给某人be interested in = take an interest in 对 感兴趣(interest 作为名词,可数 ,复数interests)擅长do well in = be good at = be strong in work out fine 效果显著Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?do the dishes洗碗 sweep the floor 扫地

27、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 make the bed整理床铺fold the clothes叠衣服 clean the living room打扫客厅get a ride 搭便车 give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 stay out late深夜不归 go out for dinner外出吃饭take out 拿出,取出 work on 从事finish doing sth 完成干某事 any minute now= any moment now= any timenow 随时,马上solve the problem解决问题 answer the question

28、回答问题come over过来,顺便来访 as +adj/adv as possible尽可能 .all the time 一直,频繁,反复 in surprise吃惊地 ,好奇地 hang out闲逛look through浏览 pick up捡起,开车接某人 take an active part in积极参加play a part (role) in (doing) sth参与到做某事提出礼貌请求的句型:Could you (please) do sth?肯定回答 :Yes, sure./ Certainly/Of course problem / All right / OK 等。否定

29、回答 :No, I can t./ Sorry, I can t./ I m等afraid I can t否定结构是:Could you please not do sth?请求对方许可的句型:Could I / we do sth? (不用 Please)肯定答 :Yes, you can. 否定答:No, you can t.two hours of TV is enough 时间 ,距离 ,金钱,度量作主语,常看作一个整体 ,谓语动词用三单形式 如:Twenty years is a long time.be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at / about s

30、th因某事而生气throw 扔,掷,动词,过去式是threwthrow down 扔下throw at 向 扔(有恶意 )throw sth to sb = throw sb sth扔给某人某物throw away 扔掉 throw about 到处乱扔 Dont throw about rubbish.the minute = the moment= as soon as 一 就 .,引导时间状语从句 ,注意“主将从现”I will meet her the minute she gets off the plane.6Please call me as soon as you arrive

31、 there.as +形容词或副词原级+as 和.一样 not as as / not so 不如a,不s 及English is as important as math. 英语和数学一样重要English is not as important asmath.英语不如数学重要neither 两者都不,是 both 反义词,作为代词,常和介词 of 连用,neither of 后面的名词常为复数 ,但谓语动词用三单形式 (在一些非正式的情况下 ,也会用复数 )Neither of the parents knows English.neither A nor B 既不 也不 连接两个名词做主语 ,就近原则:Neither he nor I am right. 适用就近原则的有 :Neither A nor B; either A or B; Not only A but also BBoth A and B连接两个名词作主语 ,谓语用复数。 neither+ be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主:A 不 ,B 也不(前面一种否定情况同样适用于后者 )Jane doesn t l