作业安徽中考英语 第一部分第八讲八年级上 Modules12最新学习文档.docx

1、作业安徽中考英语 第一部分第八讲八年级上 Modules12最新学习文档第八讲八年级(上) Modules 12要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 一、单项填空观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一

2、边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“

3、雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 1.Do you find important to learn Chinese well?“教

4、书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先

5、生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。A. that B. them要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子

6、辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 C. it D. this与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师

7、与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 2.2019宣城二模It is better to practise your spoken English wellyou go to America for further education.A. though B. beforeC. until D. unless3.2019南充Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises usmore meaningful traditional b

8、ooks. A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read4.Why dont you get yourself a chance?Thatssaid than done.A. easy B. easierC. busy D. busier5.Jenny is a(n) girl.Thats true. She always feels nervous when speaking before people.A. shy B. friendlyC. honest D. active6.When Jack heard a cry for help, he ran o

9、ut as as he could.A. politely B. quicklyC. carefully D. easily7.There is in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great. Mount Huang might be a good choice.A. interesting something B. nothing interestingC. something interesting D. interesting nothing8.2019预测These English words are impor

10、tant. Please .A. write them down B. write it downC. write down them D. write down it9.Could you please offer me some in my speech?Yes, sure.A. worry B. spaceC. adventure D. advice 10.2019马鞍山二模Remember to write the key words here.A. With pleasure B. Thats rightC. Not at all D. Sure, I will二、完形填空Bike-

11、sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the1development of the big cities.A2by a company found that shared bikes started the nations3for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are4bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company sa

12、ys that since the start of shared bikes, people have made5 trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among6people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the7of all cities. On weekdays, the number of

13、people who use shared bikes to travel to work is8in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help9the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of10in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five

14、 Birds Nest stadiums will be saved.1.A. harmful B. suddenC. slow D. healthy2.A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan3.A. preparation B. loveC. search D. worry4.A. repairing B. lockingC. choosing D. pushing5.A. longer B. fewerC. faster D. more6.A. strong B. youngC. old D. weak7.A. corner B. lineC. to

15、p D. side8.A. going up B. giving awayC. coming over D. putting off9.A. experience B. improveC. discover D. separate10.A. space B. moneyC. air D. time三、阅读理解ASpeaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English i

16、n short fun dialogs with a video character.Speaking English is easy,but writing it is often much more difficult.If you start to learn English,I bet that you would get lots of words misspelled(拼错).If you dont want this to happen,we suggest that you try Spell Checker which can help correct your Englis

17、h spelling easily.On Learn English Video,youll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as British food and culture,everyday life and famous stories and poems.It can improve your English listening skills quickly.The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook store wit

18、h 4 million ebooks and magazines.Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer.1.On SpeakingPal,you can chat with.A.a video character B.personal computersC.foreign readers D.new smartphones2.If spelling is difficult for you,youd better use .A.SpeakingPal B

19、.Spell CheckerC.Learn English Video D.Kobo Reading3.Learn English Video can improve your.A.speaking skills B.writing skillsC.listening skills D.reading skills4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Science. B.Culture.C.Sports. D.Study.B2019预测Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villag

20、ers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Horo Banner(内蒙古伊金霍洛旗), where there is the Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠), one of Chinas four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 5

21、0,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot, said Tubbat. But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.Tubbat started to plant trees in 2019 after he finished his job as a government official(政府官员).

22、His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. Many people do not understand why I do this. They dont know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again, said Tubbat. My wifes support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a

23、city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees, he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. Trees can bring rain and animals, he said. I want to be a tree, to grow u

24、p in the desert and hold the sand until I die.5.How many years have Tubbat and his wife spent in fighting against the desert?(不超过5个词)6.What do they plant trees in the desert area for?(不超过10个词)7.According to the text, what can trees planted in the desert bring?(不超过5个词)四、单词拼写1.How can I i (提高) my read

25、ing?2.Is it p (可能的) to finish the work in a week?3.Can you tell me the m(意思) of this word?4.Listen! Someone is shouting a (大声地) and I cant hear the teacher clearly.5.Tom is afraid of making some m (错误) when he speaks English.五、书面表达每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。请以What I like about where I live为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,

26、描述你生活的环境。1.要点:1)你生活在什么样的环境;2)你喜欢这个环境的什么;3)你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数80左右。What I like about where I live【参考答案】一、单项填空1.C【解析】find it + adj. + to do sth.为固定用法,表示发现做某事是的。故选C。2.B【解析】此处是说,在去美国深造之前,你最好把你的英语口语练好。A项:尽管;B项:在之前;C项:直到为止;D项:除非。根据语境可知选B。3.D【解析】advise sb. to do sth.意为建议某人做某事,为固定搭配。故选D。4

27、.B【解析】根据than done可知要用比较级;又根据语境可知此处表示说起来比做起来容易。故用easier。5.A【解析】根据题干中的她在人们面前说话时总是感到紧张可知,Jenny是个腼腆的女孩。故用shy。6.B【解析】当Jack听到一阵求助的呼喊时,他尽可能快地跑了出去。故用quickly。7.B【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,先排除A和D;结合题干中的为什么不去乡村野餐呢可推断,城市里没有什么有趣的事,故nothing interesting符合题意。8.A【解析】write down意为写下,记下,代词作宾语时需放中间;根据题干中的These English words可

28、知,此处应用代词them。故选A。9.D【解析】此处表示你能在我的演讲中给我提供一些建议吗,故用advice。10.D【解析】句意:记得把关键词写在这儿。好的,我会的。A项:乐意效劳;B项:那是对的;C项:一点也不;D项:好的,我会的。根据语境可知选D。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文介绍了共享单车。越来越多的人选择骑车来代替开车出行,这对改善城市环境和提高城市空间利用率有很大帮助。1.D【解析】此处是说,共享单车有利于大城市的健康发展,故选D。2.A【解析】一家公司发布的一篇报道显示,共享单车再次引发了国人对单车的热爱,故选A。3.B【解析】根据下文中的The love for shared b

29、ikes.可知,此处用love。4.C【解析】此处是说,现在越来越多的中国人正在选择(骑)单车来代替(驾驶)小汽车去进行城市中的短途旅行,故选C。5.B【解析】根据文意可知此处表示人们已经很少乘小汽车出行,故选B。6.B【解析】根据下文中的who were born in the 1980s and 1990s以及people over sixty 可知,此处应用young年轻的。7.C【解析】此处表示在周末,深圳骑行者的数量在所有城市中位居榜首,故选C。8.A【解析】根据文意可推断,在上海使用共享单车去工作的人数正在上升,故选A。9.B【解析】此处表示据说共享单车将会有助于改善城市环境,故选

30、B。10.A【解析】根据下文中的例子可知,此处表示更充分地利用城市的空间,故用space。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】本文介绍了四种有助于英语学习的方法。1.A【解析】根据SpeakingPal对应内容中的It allows users to speak English in short fun dialogs with a video character可知选A。2.B【解析】根据Spell Checker对应的内容可知选B。3.C【解析】根据Learn English Video对应内容中的It can improve your English listening skills quic

31、kly可知选C。4.D【解析】根据Kobo Reading对应内容中的.Kobo eBook store with 4 million ebooks and magazines可知选D。【B篇短文大意】Tubbat和他的妻子都是内蒙古伊金霍洛旗的村民,他们已经花了十六年时间和沙漠作斗争。为了保护环境他们种了许多树。5.16 years./Sixteen years.6.To keep the sand and protect the environment. 7.Rain and animals.四、单词拼写1.improve2.possible3.meaning4.aloud5.mistakes五、书面表达One possible version:What I like about where I