届人教版必修二一轮复习Unit4Wildlife protection单元综合测试英语试题.docx

1、届人教版必修二一轮复习Unit4Wildlife protection单元综合测试英语试题2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit4Wildlife protection单元综合测试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASIM Card CutterChange regular SIM cards to smaller SIM cards. Did you know you can cut a regular size phone SIM card to a small

2、er size SIM card and it will still work? This tool will help you do it. Just stick a SIM card in it, press it down like a stapler(订书机). A perfectly shaped smaller SIM is there. Ive used it many times when swapping SIMs from one phone to another. 03/7/17- Mark FrauenfelderProfi Cheese SlicerUses a th

3、in wire to slice up to medium-hard cheeses in four inch sections. I may own every cheese slicer ever made. I prefer a wire type cheese cutter so I can cut slices that work well on a piece of bread and sandwich. This cheese slicer is great for both tasks. It even has adjustable tension on the two cut

4、ting wires. A point of information: I did break a wire cutting a very hard piece of cheese with black pepper. Good news, the wire is replaceable, and I was able to purchase new wires to fix it. Maybe best to use on softer cheeses. Lessons learned. But, highly recommended for every other use except f

5、or those extremely hard cheeses. 03/6/17- Kent BarnesAsh Bucket(桶子)Bucket with lid keeps your fireplace(壁炉) clear of ashes. I purchased this ash bucket recommended by my friend and have found it invaluable. Previously I had an old bucket that got left outside and usually filled up with rain and beca

6、me a mess to clean. This ash bucket has a raised bottom and thermal insulation(隔热层) to prevent any accidental hot coals in your ash to damage your floor or cause a fire. You can store this bucket indoors since the lid is nice and tight. 03/3/17- Seth Wilson21. What can SIM Card Cutter do? A. Cut up

7、a SIM Card. B. Make a SIM card smaller shape. C. Delete the information. D. Help store more information.22. What kind of food is Profi Cheese Slicer most suitable for? A. Cheese slices with cracked black pepper. B. Very dry sandwich. C. Extremely hard cheeses. D. Medium-soft cheeses.23. Which is one

8、 of the characters about the Ash Bucket? A. It is fire resistant. B. It is waterproof. C. It is useful outdoors. D. It is of no value.BI wrote a business plan the other day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions. After reading it, he said, “I dont think this is up to your usual standards.” I said,

9、 “I need more information. What doesnt work?” He said he wasnt sure. I then took the letter and reread it.He asked, “How about if I look at it again and make notes between the space?” I agreed. A half hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didnt understand the situation and what I really w

10、anted to express. He shrugged (耸肩) and said OK. I took the letter and went back to my computer and again revised. As I was writing, I could see my letter improving based on his suggestions. When I finished, I proudly handed the letter back to my husband. He read it for the third time and said, “Its

11、still not right but I couldnt exactly say.” I was a little annoyed and then told him I was the writer and I had seen some goofy letters he sent out. But I picked up my letter and went back to the computer.After an hour of revisions, I went back to my husband apologetically with letter in hand. I tol

12、d him I was sorry for what Id said and asked if he would please read the letter again because I did value his contribution. Being a very patient and kind-hearted fellow, he once again read my letter and declared that it was fine.This all leads me to the following: When you ask for advice on a projec

13、t, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you. And keep in mind that the final responsibility for the project is still yours. So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.24Why

14、 did the author give her business plan to her husband at first?A. To show off her excellent work.B. To have him type it on the computer.C. To ask him to make some changes from all details.D. To ask him to give her some advice.25The authors husband shrugged after hearing her words because he _.A. bel

15、ieved in his judgement but couldnt find whyB. knew there was nothing wrong in the business planC. doubted about himself since he found no excusesD. believed he himself was right and knew the roots26We can infer from the passage that the authors husband was _.A. selfish, proud and determinedB. good a

16、t expressing himselfC. honest, kind and patientD. humorous, active and careful27The author wants to tell us that if you ask for suggestions, _.A. do accept all suggestions from the giversB. dont get upset if some are negativeC. do keep silent before taking actionD. do be grateful and confidentC A se

17、a turtle named Herman, an octopus called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia all spent this summer at the Smithsonian s National Zoo in Washington, D.C. But unlike the zoos other residents, they are not real animals. These creatures are actually huge sculptures and theyre made entirely out of plastic tr

18、ash from the ocean. These giant artworks, along with 14 others, are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi, works to raise awareness about the problem of plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315

19、 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plast

20、ic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. It often collects in spots called garbage patches, which spread over large areas of the ocean.Thousands of marine animals-including whales, sea turtles, and fish-die each year from eating or getting stuck in plastic bags and other items. Plastic

21、 pieces can also injure coral and kill sea grass.Washed Ashore and other organizations are working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 3000 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 sculptures of

22、 marine creatures that were harmed by plastic pollution.The artworks on display at the National Zoo include a 20-foot-long coral reef, a 12-foot-long shark, and a 16-foot-long parrot fish. Each one is made from hundreds of pieces of trash like water bottles and sunglasses.“These sculptures are a pow

23、erful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.28. Why is Angela exhibiting her sculptured animal? A. To prove her talent in sculpture. B. To attract most visitors to the zoo. C. To car

24、e about the plastic pollution in seas. D. To teach the people the use of plastic.29. What is stressed in Para. 3 according to the text? A. Why plastic is difficult to break up. B. What problems plastic litter causes. C. Where plastic pieces go at last. D. How garbage patches are formed.30. What are

25、Washed Ashore volunteers doing? A. Collecting pollution trash from the beaches. B. Turning trash from the ocean into art. C. Raising 38,000 pounds for plastic pollution. D. Surveying the data of plastic litter in oceans.31. Which of the following best describe Dennis Kellys attitude to Pozzis sculpt

26、ure? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Negative. D. Indifferent DChildren who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted, new research suggests.In the study, researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend m

27、ore time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover, among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightl

28、y smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.The researchers selected six schools and required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children w

29、ere also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children, from another six schools, continued their usual activity patterns. After three years, 30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预) group had b

30、ecome nearsighted, compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group. It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit childrens eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the

31、release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺) of the eye. In turn, dopamine is known to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesigh

32、t. However, its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.32. What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day? A. Attend an extra class of outdoor activities. B. Continue to do their usual activities. C. Spend one hour in doing eye exercises. D. Participate in outdoor activities with parents.33. What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine? A. It can contribute to poor sight.