高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法.ppt

1、 七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling 七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling fill in the blankfill in the blank七选五高考题型七选五高考题型 给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有对应有7个选项，要求同学们根个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。句子，填入相应的空白处。考试题型考试题型 考察重点考察重点n主要考察考生对主要考察考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结结构构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上

2、下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧方法方法n 看文章结构看文章结构n 找关键词找关键词n 找逻辑关系找逻辑关系n 排除法排除法Step 1 Structure 文章结构文章结构Be an inventor The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy,but its true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover

3、 the truth.What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school?Well,guess what?Everyone is!The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!Spring picnic With spring in full swing,theres no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.

4、大标题大标题大标题大标题大标题大标题短小精悍，大写短小精悍，大写 _1_Telling someone that you cant remember his name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say,Im working to remember names better.Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.What is it again?A.If you cant remember someones name,you may tel

5、l him the truth B.Admit you dont know C.Recite and repeat names D.Let others help you remember their names.B小标题，简明小标题，简明小标题小标题短小精悍，结构一致短小精悍，结构一致 Be on time When meeting someone for.Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly.Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre ni

6、ce!Be fun!Listen!小标题小标题小标题小标题 Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!_ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today.A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Class work is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk a

7、bout yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.B Be fun!_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they t

8、hink of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little s

9、mile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.G段首段首段首段首概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。How fast can a home remodeling(改造改造)project be completed?_ At least,thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow!Thats

10、great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland,Oregon,hated their new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.A段中段中承上启下承上启下 They wo

11、rk a lot more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done._A.They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to put in lots of time.E.Keep in mind se

12、lling isnt controlling.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.D段尾段尾段尾段尾总结，总结，总结，总结，承上启下承上启下承上启下承上启下小结一小结一 Structure 文章结文章结 构构 n 大标题大标题n 小标题小标题n 段首段首n 段中段中n 段尾段尾15432Step 2 Key words关键词关键词nBefore you shake hands with somebody,make s

13、ure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left._A.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.B.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C.However,dont ha

14、ve your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.C同词重复同词重复 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany can

15、cers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case,they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F

16、People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization.sicknessessicknessesE同词复现同词复现A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?A.And there was nobody.B.Where were his birthday presents?C.All he saw was a not no the ground.B同构复现同构复现Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔头盔)Whether