1、 2014年高考英语新课标全国卷试题评析河北冀州中学 姚黎明一.整体评价1.难易适中,突出双基。2.突出语境,淡化语法。3.注重运用,贴近生活。4.语境真实,语言地道。二.试题结构动向:1.去掉“单项选择”,摒弃单纯的语法测试。2.增加“语法填空”题,能力要求提高。客观题比重降低 主观题比重增加单句层次 语篇层次三.试题顺序发生变化。听力,阅读理解 (能力考察)完形填空,语法填空(语言知识运用)短文改错,书面表达(写作能力)语言学习能力培养 听(说)读写真题解析阅读2014年阅读理解的难度明显弱于2013年,尤其是考题的设置上,基本遵循“标题跟着主旨走,细节找到仔细看,多半词汇有转化”的经典传
2、统解题原则。由于阅读出题策略较单一,要词汇量够,看得懂,多看几遍,答案错不了,但这也意味着考察学生英语的“真功夫”,即词汇语法的综合基础运用,以及保持一定的阅读速度。阅读理解A篇:A.narration 记叙文 B.the main ideaC.长难句分析:He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from
3、 distant country(while trying to settle down in a new one.)D.高频词汇,重点短语1.on ones own of ones own2.extremely worried3.restore 归还,交还give back 恢复(某种情况或感受)回归原文:That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.21.What did Rashid plan to d
4、o after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take his family22.The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papers D.a stranger in Sydney23.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph me
5、an?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.Gave back24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.E.问题分析21.B 细节题 首段look for 可用find替代22.C 细节题 容易误选A。At last they had seen a half-written l
6、etter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.23.D 猜测词义题24.C 主旨大意题 主题突出 形式新颖 寓意深刻阅读理解B篇:A.Instruction说明文B.the main ideaC.长难句分析 But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.“We didnt know at that time there even was an e
7、nvironment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”Until we do that,nothing else will change!直到我们实施了关于环保的教育项目,什么都不会改变。D.高频词汇,重点短语1.let alone更不用说 not to speak of=say nothing of=not to mention=still less=much less2.think up 想出,设计出 think out think over think of3.emission排放 exhaust gas emission尾气排放2
8、5 According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about _A.the social movement B.recycling techniquesC.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth Day 26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A.The grass roots level B.The business circle C.Government of
9、ficialsD.University professors 27.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest B.They have settled their environmental problems C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.28.What
10、 is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A.Education B.Planning C.Green living D.CO reduction E.问题分析25.C 细节理解题26.A细节理解题27.D 推理判断题28.A推理判断题阅读理解 C篇:A.Instruction说明文B.the main ideaC.长难句分析 The popularity of(au pairs from china)has been strengthened by the inc
11、reasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.D.高频词汇,重点短语 1.the latest trend最新趋势 2.say of 对有说法,就谈看法 3.miss out on 将漏掉,错过 4.be/keep exposed to 接触 5.popular popularity29.What does that term”au pair”in the text mean?A.A mother raising her children on her own B.A child lea
12、rning a foreign language at home C.A professor in language education of children D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.30.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _.A.to live in China some day B.to speak the language at home C.to catch up wit other children D.to learn
13、 about the Chinese culture31.What can we infer from the text?A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B.Educated woman do better in looking after children C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.E.问题分析29.D猜测词义题,child
14、care是提示词30.D细节理解题,第三段最后一句。31.A推理判断题,最后一段最后一句。阅读理解 D篇:A.应用文 practical writingB.the main idea:Metro pocket Guide32.what should you know about farecard machine?A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B.They are connected to change machines.C.They offer special service to the elderly.D.They make change
15、 for no more than$5.33.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A.At midnight B.at 3 a.m.C.at 5 am D.at 7 p.m.34.What is good about a SmarTrip card?A.It is convenient for old people B.It saves money for its usersC.it can be bought at any time D.it is sold on the Internet.35.Which number
16、should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000c.问题分析32.D细节理解,容易误选A。33.B 见Hours of Service部分。34.B 推理判断题35.A 细节理解题,最后一段。七选五阅读一.命题特点:1.主题生活化,学生易理解,感兴趣。2.主体内容分成三个部分,结构层次清楚。二.七选五阅读设题类型1.设在段首,39题。2.设在段中,36,38,40题。3.设在段尾,37题。三.考察能力1.设在段首(主题句概括能力)2.设在段中(内在逻辑推理分析能力)3.设在段尾(主题句呼应能力,总结概 括能力)Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money and time,_36_Money is a to
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1