第3周第1课时、简单句5种基本句型2.ppt

1、 基本句型 四 +InO+D（主谓间宾直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完 整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直 接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常可改为 S+V+DO+prep.(to/for)+InO e.g.She gave me an apple.=She gave an apple to me.接双宾语的动词有：1.动词后接to:give show send bring read pass lend leave hand tell return write throw refuse and so on.2.动词后接for:make buy do get play sin

2、g pay and so on.注意：1.如果直接宾语是人身代词宾格时，只能用加to 或for 的形式。Eg：She often gives it to me.2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+疑问词+to do sth.(what to do/how to do it)Eg:He taught me how to read the words.（及（及物）物）（多（多指人）指人）（多指物）（多指物）1.She2.She 3.He 4.He 5.I 6.I 7.He passed cooked brought bought showed gave showed me husbandhermeHerhi

3、mhima new dress.a delicious meal.a dictionary.nothing.my pictures.a hand.that the bus was late.基本句型 五+O（主谓宾宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾 语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一 个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。判断原则：能表达成宾语 是/做 e.g.We made him the monitor.SVOOC1.常跟复合宾语的动词有：call name make think find leave and so on.Eg:I will make you captain.I

4、 found the film interesting.2.如see watch look at listen to hear feel let make have后面跟不定式作宾语补足语时，常省略toEg：He listened to the boy cry.Let me go The teacher made the students laugh.（及物）（及物）（宾语）（宾补）1.We 2.They3.They 4.They5.What 6.We 7.He 8.I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door

5、 supper the house him him me them clean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.to come back soon.getting on the bus.1.Plants need water.S+V+O (主主 +谓谓+宾宾)2.The flower is so nice.S+V+P (主主+系系+表表)3.They work hard.S+V (主主+谓谓)4.He gives me some books.S+V+In O+DO (主主+谓谓+直宾直宾+间宾间宾)5.We should keep the plants in the sh

6、ade.S+V+O+OC (主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补)7.Her father looks young.7.Her father looks young.8.She teaches us English.8.She teaches us English.9.The children are jumping and laughing 9.The children are jumping and laughing happily.happily.10.Our teacher asked us to talk about the 10.Our teacher asked us to talk ab

7、out the questions in pairs.questions in pairs.11.He often tells me some interesting stories.11.He often tells me some interesting stories.12.The students must keep their eyes closed.12.The students must keep their eyes closed.主主 +系系 +表表主主 +谓谓 +间宾间宾 +直宾直宾主主 +谓谓 主主 +谓谓 +宾宾 +宾补宾补主主 +谓谓 +间宾间宾 +直宾直宾主主 +谓

8、谓 +宾宾 +宾补宾补 基本句型的扩展:e.g.We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。We found the great hall full of students and teachers.We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。同一个动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：Hes getting angry.(S V P)Youll get

9、 a surprise.(S V O)He got his shoes and socks wet.(S V O C)在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。(S V O）I found the book easy.我觉得这本书很容易。（S V O C）按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种：简单句，并列句，复合句 e.g.1)The teachers name is Smith.2)The teachers name is Smith and the students name is John.3)He is Smith

10、who likes going hiking.-4)He is Smith and he likes going hiking.5)Hurry up,or youll be late.6)I saw him when I walked past the street.7)He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus.简单句并列句复合句并列句并列句 复合句 复合句 Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：现在有 there is/are 过去有 there was/were 将来有 there will be；there is/are going to be.现在已经有 there has/have been 可能有 there might be.肯定有 there must be/there must have been.过去曾经有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be