Solidworks术语中英文对照.docx

1、Solidworks术语中英文对照英文词absorbedalignalternate position viewanchor pointannotationappearance callouts中文词英文解释吸收A feature,sketch, or annotationthat is contained inanother item (usually a feature) in the FeatureManagerdesign tree. Examples are the profile sketch and profilepath in a base-sweep, or a cosmet

2、icthreadannotationin a hole.对齐Tools that assist in lining up annotations and dimensions(left, right, top, bottom, and so on). For aligning parts inan assembly, see mate.交替位置视图A drawing view in which one ormoreviews aresuperimposed in phantom lines on the original view.Alternate position views are of

3、ten used to show range ofmotion of an assembly.定位点(1) The end of a leader that attaches to the note, block,or other annotation. See attachment point. (2) Sheetformats contain anchor points for a bill of materials, ahole table, a revision table, and a weldment cut list.注解A text note or a symbol that

4、adds specific design intentto a part, assembly, or drawing.Specific types ofannotationsinclude note,holecallout, surface finishsymbol, datum feature symbol, datum target, geometrictolerance symbol, weld symbol, balloon, and stackedballoon. Annotations that apply only to drawings includecenter mark,

5、annotationcenterline,areahatch, andblock.外观标注Callouts that display the colors and textures of the face,中文解释包含在 FeatureManager 设计树另一项目（通常是特征）中的特征、草图、或注解。例如，直孔中基体扫描或装饰螺蚊线注解中的轮廓草图和轮廓路径。有助于排列注解和尺寸（左对齐、右对齐、上对齐、下对齐、等）的工具。有关在装配体中对齐零件，请参阅 配合。一个或多个视图以幻影线叠加于原有视图之上的工程视图。交替位置视图常用于显示装配体的运动范围。(1) 附加到注释、块、或其它注解的引线

6、端点。另请参阅 附加点 。 (2) 图纸格式包含材料明细表、孔表、修订表、以及焊件切割清单的定位点。给零件、装配体或工程图添加特定设计意图的文字摘要或符号。特定类型的注解包括注释、孔标注、表面粗糙度符号、基准特征符号、基准目标、形位公差符号、焊接符号、零件序号以及层叠零件序号。只应用于工程图的注解包括中心符号线、注解中心线、区域剖面线以及块。在所选的项目下显示面、特征、实体和零件的颜色area hatch区域剖面线assembly装配体attachment point 附加点axis 基准轴balloon 零件序号base 基体feature, body, and part under the

7、 entity selected and are a shortcut to editing colors and textures.A crosshatch pattern or fill applied to a selected face or to a closed sketch in a drawing. See crosshatch.A document in which parts, features, and other assemblies (subassemblies) are mated together. The parts and subassemblies exis

8、t in documents separate from the assembly. For example, in an assembly, a piston can be mated to other parts, such as a connecting rod or cylinder. This new assembly can then be used as a subassembly in an assembly of an engine. The extension for a SolidWorks assembly file name is .SLDASM. Seesubass

9、embly,mate.The end of a leader that attaches to the model (to an edge, vertex, or face, for example) or to a drawing sheet. See anchor point.A straight line that can be used to create modelgeometry, features, or patterns. An axis can be made ina number of different ways, including using theintersect

10、ion of two planes. See temporary axis,reference geometry.Labels parts in an assembly, typically including item numbers and quantity. In drawings, the item numbers are related to rows in a bill of materials (BOM). See stacked balloon.The first solid feature of a part.和纹理的标注，是一种编辑颜色和纹理的快捷方式应用到一所选的面或工程

11、图中一关闭的草图上的剖面线样式或填充。另请参阅 剖面线 。零件、特征以及其它装配体（子装配体）在里面配合在一起的文档。零件和子装配体位于不同的文件内。例如，活塞是一个可在装配体内与其它零件，如连杆或室，相配合的零件。此活塞装配体然后可在发动机装配体中用作子装配体。 SolidWorks 装配体文件名称的扩展名为 .SLDASM。另请参阅 子装配体、配合 。依附到模型（如依附到边线、顶点、或面）或工程图纸的引线的端点。参阅 定位点（ anchor point）。可用来生成模型几何体、特征、或阵列的直线。轴可以无数方法制作，包括使用两个基准面的交叉处。另请参阅临时轴、参考几何体。在装配体中标注零件

12、，通常包括一项目号和数量。在工程图中， 项目号与材料明细表 (BOM)中的行数关联。另请参阅 成组的零件序号 。零件的第一个实体特征。baseline dimensions基准尺寸Sets of dimensions measured from the same edge orvertex in a drawing. See ordinate dimensions.bend折弯A feature in a sheet metal part. A bend generated from afilleted corner, cylindrical face, or conical face is

13、a roundbend; a bend generated from sketched straight lines is asharp bend.bevel斜面See chamfer.bill of materials材料明细表A table inserted into a drawing to keep a record of theparts used in an assembly.blend混合See fillet.block块A user-definedannotationthat you can use in parts,assemblies, anddrawings.A bloc

14、k can contain text,sketch entities (except points), and area hatch, and it canbe saved in a file for later use as, for example, a customcallout or a company logo.BOM明细表See bill of materials.bottom-up design自下而上设计An assembly modeling technique where you create partsand then insert them intoan assembl

15、y. See top-downdesign.bounding box边界框An imaginary box created by SolidWorks that completelyencloses a model, component, or drawing view.broken-out section断开的剖视图A drawing view that exposes inner details of a drawingview by removing material from a closed profile, usuallya spline.cavity型腔See mold.cent

16、er mark中心符号线A cross that marks the center of a circle or arc.从工程图中的相同边线或顶点所测量的尺寸组。请参阅 尺寸链 。钣金零件中的特征。从圆角、圆柱面、或圆锥面生成的折弯为圆角折弯；从绘制的直线所生成的折弯为尖角折弯。请参阅 倒角。插入到工程图内以记录在装配体中所使用的零件之表格。请参阅 圆角。用户仅对工程图所定义的注解。块可能包括文字、草图实体（除了点之外） 、以及区域剖面线。块可以保存在一文件内供以后使用，如自定义标注或公司标志。请参阅 材料明细表。一装配体造型技术，您生成零件，然后将之插入到装配体。另请参阅 自上而下的设计。

17、一想象由 SolidWorks 所生成的框，完全包揽模型、零部件、或工程视图。通过将材料从闭合的轮廓（通常为样条曲线）移除而展现工程视图的内部细节的工程图视图。请参阅 模具标记圆或圆弧中心的十字centerline中心线Acenterlinemarks,in phantomfont,an axisofsymmetry in a sketch or drawing.chamfer倒角Bevels a selected edge or vertex. You can apply chamfersto both sketches and features.child子特征Adependentfeat

18、urerelated to a previously-builtfeature. For example, a chamfer on the edge of a hole isa child of the parent hole.click-click单击 -单击As you sketch, if you click and then release the pointer,you are in click-click mode. Movethe pointerand clickagain to define the next point in the sketch sequence.clic

19、k-drag单击 -拖动As you sketch, if you click and drag the pointer, you arein click-drag mode. When you release the pointer,thesketch entity is complete.closed profile闭环轮廓Also calledaclosed contour, itis a sketchor sketchentity with no exposed endpoints; for example, a circleor polygon.collapse解除爆炸The opp

20、osite of explode. The collapse action returns anexploded assemblys parts to their normal positions.Collision Detection碰撞检查Anassemblyfunctionthatdetectscollisionsbetweencomponents when components move orrotate.Acollision occurs whenanentityon onecomponentcoincides with any entity on another ponent零部件

21、Any part or subassembly within an assemblyconfiguration配置Avariationof a partorassembly withina singledocument. Variations can include differentdimensions,features, and properties. For example, a single part such中心线以双点画线标记草图或工程图中的对称轴。斜切所选的边线或顶点。您可将倒角应用到草图和特征。与先前建立的特征相关的从属特征。例如，孔边线上的倒角为父孔的子特征。当您绘制草图时，

22、如果您单击第一个点并释放指针，您则位于单击 -单击模式。移动指针并再次单击以定义草图顺序中的下一个点。当您绘制草图时，如果您单击第一个点并拖动指针，您则位于单击 -拖动模式。当您释放指针时，草图实体被完成。也称为闭环轮廓线。为无显现端点的草图或草图实体。例如，圆或多边形。与爆炸相反。解除爆炸操作将爆炸的装配体零件返回到其正常位置。为检测零部件移动或旋转时零部件之间碰撞的装配体功能。当一零部件上的实体与另一零部件上的任何实体相冲撞时，则发生碰撞。装配体中的任何零件或子装配体。单个文档内的零件或装配体的变量。变量可能包括不同的尺寸、特征和属性。例如，螺栓的一单一零件可能包含不同直径和长度的配置。请

23、参阅系列 零as a boltcan contain differentconfigurations that varythe diameter and length. See design table.ConfigurationManagerLocated on the left side of the SolidWorks window, it is ameans to create, select, and view theconfigurations ofparts and assemblies.constraint约束See relation.construction构造几何体The

24、 characteristicof a sketchentitythatthe entityisgeometryused in creating other geometry but is not itself used increating features. See reference geometry.continuity连续性Continuitydefinesthe junctionpointbetweentwocurves or surfaces. A highercontinuityimplies alessvisible junction point. G0, G1,andG2c

25、ontinuityisindependentof theparameterizationofthe curveorsurface. C0, C1, and C2 continuityis dependent on theparameterizationofthe curve orsurface. In general, CcontinuityismorestringentthanG continuity.Forexample, C2 continuity always implies G2 continuity, andC1 continuity always implies G1 conti

26、nuity, but not viceversa.Curves or surfaces that meet are said to have continuity of G0, or contact continuity. Curves or surfaces that are tangent have a continuity of G1, or tangent continuity. Curves or surfaces for which the rate of change of the radius of curvature is the same where they meet h

27、ave a continuity of G2, also described as curvature continuous.件设计表 。位于 SolidWorks 窗口左边，为生成、选择和查看零件和装配体配置的手段。请参阅 几何关系草图实体的特征，意为实体用于生成其它几何体，但在生成特征中本身不被使用。请参阅 参考几何体 。连续以不同层次定义，曲线使用层次 C0、 C1 等，而曲面和面则使用层次 G0、G1。相交的曲线可说成为具有 C0 连续性，或接触连续性。相切的曲线具有 C1 连续性，或相切连续性。曲率半径变化率与相交时相同的曲线具有C2 连续性，也描述为曲率连续。您还可将曲率连续用于生

28、成混合面圆角。带边相切的放样为 G1 层的好例子。You can use curvature continuous in creating face blendfillets. A loft with side tangency is an example of levelG1.If the junctionpoint oftwocurves orsurfacesis G2curvature continuous, continuity may not be C2 or evenC1 because the curves or surfaces may be parameterizedsuch that at equal change of parameternearthejunction, the parameterized point ononecurveorsurface may move more than the parameterized pointon the other curve