人教版高一英语必修1语法：直接引语和间接引语.ppt

1、 Pay attention to how I retell what Anne said!My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.DirectspeechIndirectspeech_ _ _ After hiding here for a long time,Ive become crazy about nature.She said that after hiding there for a long time

2、,she had become crazy about nature.DirectspeechIndirectspeech_直接引语：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后并在原话前后加逗号。加逗号。例：例：He said,It is too late.间接引语：间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾多数以宾语从句的形式构成。语从句的形式构成。例：例：He said it was too late.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化应注意的变化 1.1.句式结构上的变化句式结构上的变化 解题步骤解题步骤:1).陈

3、述句变间接引语时，用陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接连接,that 无无实际意义，可省略。例实际意义，可省略。例:“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat I dont likecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said(to her friends)(that)she didnt like computers.Sarah2).一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或或

4、whether。“Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?”,they asked him.They asked himif /whetherit is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askedwasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3).3).特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。问词引导。They asked him“When do you harve

5、st the wheat?”They asked him whenyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.2.2.时态变化时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与的时态要与主句主句的时态一致的时态一致.1）主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。时候，间接引语时态不变。He says:I bought you a book yesterday.”He says that he bought me a

6、book yesterday.2).2).当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化应的变化,变化如下：变化如下：一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时 一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 不变不变 不变不变往前推一个时态往前推一个时态1.“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.Shesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool.

7、2.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.3.Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmy homeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.4.Heaskedtheconductor,“WhereshallIgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?”Heaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofft

8、ochangetoaNo.3bus.5.“Whydidsherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked.Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.6.Motheraskedme,“HadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchedTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.注意：注意：1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：Teac

9、hersaidtous:Themoonmovesroundtheearth.Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.Theteachersaidtous:“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如过去时。例如：She said:I went to England in 1998.

10、”She said she went to England in 1998.直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如：时，人称要做相应调整。例如：直接引语直接引语Shesaid:“Iamhungry。”间接引语间接引语Shesaidshewashungry.直接引语直接引语Mumsaidtome:“Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow.”间接引语间接引语MumtoldmethatIcouldcleanmybedroomthenextday.Mr.Smithsaid，“Heisagoodworker.M

11、r.Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker.3.3.人称的变化人称的变化“一主、二宾、三不变一主、二宾、三不变”4.其他变化其他变化 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these thosenow,today，this week yesterdaylast weekfour days agotomorrow next monththe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythen,that day that weekthe d

12、ay beforethe week beforefour days beforethe next daythe next monthin two days timetwo days before here there come,go,bring take SummarySummary 直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句祈使句that引导引导if/whether 引导引导原疑问词引导原疑问词引导ask/told sb to do sth.1.主句为现在时态主句为现在时态2.主句为过去时态主句为过去时态时态不变时态不变往前推一个时态往前推一个

13、时态第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称与主句主语人称一致与主句主语人称一致与主句宾语人称一致与主句宾语人称一致不变不变句式句式结构结构时态时态人称人称其他其他宾宾语语从从句句语序语序疑问句疑问句陈述句语序陈述句语序Michael Phelpspracticepracticepracticepractice“I have a long body and long arms,a gift and love for swimming.”Phelps said he had a long body and long arms,and a gift and love for swimmin

14、g.“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.”Phelps said he had started swimming at an young age in order to treat his ADHD disease.“I receive a 5-hour training everyday.”Phelps said he received a 5-hour training every day.“I always desire to be the winner,to win gold med

15、als and to break world records.”Phelps said he always desired to be the winner,to win gold medals and to break world records.“One of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world.”Phelps said one of his favorite things was to compete with the best swimmers in the world.“I have

16、 many goals,and all of them are high.”Phelps said he had many goals,and all of them were high.“I will always try my best to be Phelps No.1.”Phelps said he would always try his best to be Phelps No.1.Secrets of Phelps success?giftinterestdeterminationcouragehardworkambitionSB:P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2.Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains