初三英语阅读理解知识归纳总结附解析.docx

1、初三英语阅读理解知识归纳总结附解析初三英语阅读理解知识归纳总结附解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public

2、toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact, foreigners from Englishspeaking countries seldom use the letters. Workers in our city are changing WC signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many o

3、ther places in China are following our steps. WC, or water closet, is oldfashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become Gents/Men and Ladies/Women. I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they m

4、ean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province, I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou Province. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry, which should be

5、No Entry, Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. And it is Room Rate, not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green. The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right. （1）Who seldom use

6、s letters of WC according to the passage？ A.Chinese students.B.Foreigners from other countries.C.Teachers in China.D.Englishspeaking foreigners.（2）Whats the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？ A.Its native.B.It should be changed.C.It doesnt matter.D.It can be used on sign

7、s.（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, . A.she thinks it should be correctedB.she thinks it is dirtyC.she thinks it is properD.she likes to use it（4）Which of the following signs is Right？ A.Not EntryB.Room PriceC.To the AirportD.Care of the Green（5）What is the main idea of the pass

8、age？ A.Chinglish on menus.B.Money spent on Chinglish.C.Usages of native English.D.Letters of WC.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受。 （1）细节题。根据原文In fact，foreigners from Englishspeaking countries seldom use the letters事实上，来自说英语国家的外国人很少用这个词，故选

9、D。 （2）细节题。根据原文The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus政府花很多钱来改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单，可知政府是认为要改变的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据原文The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry，which should be No Entry，Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airp

10、ort. And it is Room Rate，not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green.Nancy发现的包括Not Entry，应该是No Entry，飞机场的方向应该改为To the Airport，Room Rate而不是Room Price，而且记住勿践踏草地是用Keep off the Grass而不是Care of the Green，可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文该改过来，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据原文Direction of Airport shoul

11、d be changed to To the Airport. 飞机场的方向应该改为o the Airport，所以To the Airport的表达是正确的，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据原文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受，可知主要在讲述地道英语的运用，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Friends are important to the children. Research sho

12、ws that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other a

13、fter class. If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend of your childs. Good friendships start

14、 at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people. Teach children how to solve conflic

15、ts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical. Give children chances to practise staying to

16、gether. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didnt you work well together? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports an

17、d Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones. Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . A.have some troubles i

18、n the futureB.worry about everything in the futureC.not know the importance of making friendsD.not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A.providing a lot of funB.getting in touch with othersC.solving problemsD.helping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writers p

19、urpose of writing the article is to . A.tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB.show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classesC.tell parents to understand the steps of childrens friendshipsD.show how important friendships are to children（4）When children h

20、ave a conflict, parents should . A.let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD.talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4

21、）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Friendship provi

22、des children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Parents

23、need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Our monthly talks start at

24、 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21: 00. November 7th The Canal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player i

25、n training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a deman

26、d for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thame

27、s and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. （1）When is th

28、e talk on James Brindley? A.On February 6th.B.On March 6th.C.On November 7th.D.On December 5th.（2）What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in

29、 the Thames? A.Miranda Vickers.B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis.D.Liz Payne.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。 （1）细节题。根据 11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯刘易斯。詹姆斯布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于James Brindley的讲座，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Can

30、al is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play 2月6日利兹佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers可知 Miranda Vickers 将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 The unknown worlds mystery The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about se